using maven in linux - linux

Question

I'm using Maven3 in Linux (CentOs 5.x)
And run linux) mvn install -Preal
But following error occurs.
Here's error messages
...
[ERROR] /data/byto_openapi/src/main/java/com/byto/openapi/home/HomeServiceImpl.java:[36,51] package org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation does not exist
[ERROR] /data/byto_openapi/src/main/java/com/byto/openapi/home/HomeServiceImpl.java:[37,51] package org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation does not exist
[ERROR] /data/byto_openapi/src/main/java/com/byto/openapi/home/HomeServiceImpl.java:[38,37] package org.springframework.orm.ibatis does not exist
[ERROR] /data/byto_openapi/src/main/java/com/byto/openapi/home/HomeServiceImpl.java:[39,48] package org.springframework.security.core.context does not exist
[ERROR] /data/byto_openapi/src/main/java/com/byto/openapi/home/HomeServiceImpl.java:[40,52] package org.springframework.security.core.userdetails does not exist
[ERROR] /data/byto_openapi/src/main/java/com/byto/openapi/home/HomeServiceImpl.java:[41,37] package org.springframework.stereotype does not exist
[ERROR] /data/byto_openapi/src/main/java/com/byto/openapi/home/HomeServiceImpl.java:[42,49] package org.springframework.transaction.annotation does not exist
[ERROR] /data/byto_openapi/src/main/java/com/byto/openapi/home/HomeServiceImpl.java:[43,40] package org.springframework.web.multipart does not exist
[ERROR] /data/byto_openapi/src/main/java/com/byto/openapi/home/HomeServiceImpl.java:[44,40] package org.springframework.web.multipart does not exist
[ERROR] /data/byto_openapi/src/main/java/com/byto/openapi/home/HomeServiceImpl.java:[56,24] package com.sun.mail.smtp does not exist
[ERROR] /data/byto_openapi/src/main/java/com/byto/openapi/home/HomeServiceImpl.java:[58,1] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class Service
[ERROR] #Service
[ERROR] /data/byto_openapi/src/main/java/com/byto/openapi/home/HomeServiceImpl.java:[59,1] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class Transactional
[ERROR] #Transactional
[ERROR] /data/byto_openapi/src/main/java/com/byto/openapi/home/HomeServiceImpl.java:[64,9] cannot find symbol
...
And this is CLASSPATH
declare -x CLASSPATH=".:/usr/java/jdk/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/lib:/usr/local/tomcat/lib/servlet-api.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.17-bin.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/classes:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/bcprov-jdk16-146.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/bcprov-ext-jdk16-146.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/javapns-jdk16-161.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/aspectjweaver-1.6.8.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/jstl-1.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/cglib-2.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/tiles-template-2.2.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/commons-digester-2.0.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/bcprov-ext-jdk16-146.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/log4j-1.2.14.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/commons-lang-2.1.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-security-config-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/ibatis-sqlmap-2.3.4.726.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-orm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-security-ldap-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/commons-pool-1.3.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-security-core-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/commons-dbcp-1.2.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/tiles-api-2.2.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-tx-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/mail.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/aspectjrt-1.6.9.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-test-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.5.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/derbyclient-10.4.2.0.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-asm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-context-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-jdbc-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-security-acl-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/javapns-jdk16-161.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-webmvc-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/asm-3.1.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-api-1.5.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/jcl-over-slf4j-1.5.10.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-security-web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-context-support-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-core-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-1.3.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/activation.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/tiles-servlet-2.2.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-aop-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.19-bin.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-ldap-core-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-expression-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-beans-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/cos.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/tiles-jsp-2.2.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/org.springframework.roo.annotations-1.0.2.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/tiles-core-2.2.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.2.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/junit-4.7.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-security-taglibs-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/spring-web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/bcprov-jdk16-146.jar:/data/byto_openapi/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/javax.inject-1.jar"
As you can see all the JARs are included in CLASSPATH..
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cyoz</groupId>
<artifactId>cyoz</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<database.defaultAutoCommit>true</database.defaultAutoCommit>
<database.validationQuery>select 1</database.validationQuery>
<database.testWhileIdle>true</database.testWhileIdle>
<database.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis>7200000</database.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis>
<spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<tiles.version>2.2.2</tiles.version>
<image.path>/data/api_svn_www/file/image</image.path>
</properties>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<scriptSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/classes</outputDirectory>
<testOutputDirectory>${basedir}/target/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</directory>
<targetPath>${basedir}/target/webapp</targetPath>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<targetPath>${basedir}/target/classes</targetPath>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<filters>
<filter>${basedir}/src/main/resources/spring-common-bean-context.xml</filter>
<filter>${basedir}/src/main/resources/byto.cyoz.properties</filter>
</filters>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<properties>
<database.classname>me.kun.log4jdbc.DriverSpy</database.classname>
<database1.url>jdbc:log4jdbc:mysql://211.174.62.34:3306/bytoapi?autoReconnect=true</database1.url>
<database1.username>bytoapi</database1.username>
<database1.password>bytoapi1213</database1.password>
<database2.url>jdbc:log4jdbc:mysql://211.174.62.34:3306/byto_memo?autoReconnect=true</database2.url>
<database2.username>byto_memo</database2.username>
<database2.password>memo1213</database2.password>
</properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>src/main/webapp/</warSourceDirectory>
<webXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<additionalProjectnatures>
<projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
</additionalProjectnatures>
<additionalBuildcommands>
<buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
</additionalBuildcommands>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
<wtpversion>1.5</wtpversion>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-idea-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
<dependenciesAsLibraries>true</dependenciesAsLibraries>
<useFullNames>false</useFullNames>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
<!--<encoding>EUC-KR</encoding> -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.zeroturnaround</groupId>
<artifactId>jrebel-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-rebel-xml</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<inherited>false</inherited>
<configuration>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<configuration>
<url>http://211.174.62.34:8080/manager/html</url>
<path>/cyoz</path>
<username>tomcat</username>
<password>tomcat</password>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>real</id>
<properties>
<database.classname>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</database.classname>
<database1.url>jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/bytoapi?autoReconnect=true</database1.url>
<database1.username>bytoapi</database1.username>
<database1.password>bytoapi1213</database1.password>
<database2.url>jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/byto_memo?autoReconnect=true</database2.url>
<database2.username>byto_memo</database2.username>
<database2.password>memo1213</database2.password>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
linux /etc/profile which set CLASSPATH to compile *.java
# tomcat CLASSPATH
SOURCE_FOLDER=/data/byto_openapi
LIBRARY_FOLDER=$SOURCE_FOLDER/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$LIBRARY_FOLDER
for file in `find $LIBRARY_FOLDER -name "*.jar" -type f`
do
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$file
done

Answer 1

Maven does not look for the CLASSPATH variable to pick up its dependencies. Instead, it manages its own dependencies as specified in the pom.xml file. Indeed, this is the number one reason for using Maven in my book.
Have a look at Maven - Introduction to the Dependency Mechanism for a quick start to dependency management with Maven.
For inspecting the actual classpaths used by the Maven plugins run the build with the --debug argument, for instance
mvn --debug clean install -Preal