i'm trying to remove a certain string ".html" from our urls
current example url:
http://www.buildingmaterialsonline.com.au/insulation/by-brand/pink-batts/l/price-6,10///.html?dir=asc&order=price
to:
http://www.buildingmaterialsonline.com.au/insulation/by-brand/pink-batts/l/price-6,10///?dir=asc&order=price
my current htaccess file is :
############################################
## enable rewrites
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
#If request contains ref param
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \?([^&\ ]+).html= [NC]
#redirect to URL without the html param
RewriteRule ^ %{REQUEST_URI}?%1 [L,R=301]
############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root
#RewriteBase /magento/
############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
</IfModule>
any help would be appreciated
You don't need to use htaccess to do this.
Magento has an option in the back end to add these suffixes. It's .html by default.
This article goes through how to change it:
http://php.quicoto.com/how-to-remove-html-from-magento/
There is a simple option provided by Magento to remove .html from Category and Product URLs.
You don't need to any thing with .htaccess.
Go to System --> Configuration
Then Click on Catalog in Left Menu.
Then under "Search Engine Optimizations" tab, remove ".html" from "Product URL Suffix" and "Category URL Suffix".
Click on "Save Config" button.
Note: If you want you can set any other suffix for these entries.
Related
I have a subdomain called test.mysite.com and I have a CI4 installation inside a folder there called project. So the actual url for the CI4 installation is test.mysite.com/project/public/index.php. I want to remove the public/index.php portion from the url but continue to use the public folder to have my files, as they should.
I'm using this .htaccess on the project folder root:
DirectoryIndex /public/index.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|assets|css|js|robots\.txt|favicon\.ico)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ./public/index.php/$1 [L]
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|woff2|font.css|css|js)$">
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
But it's not working. When I access test.mysite.com/project it leads me to a server list of files. I know the .htaccess file is being properly read because when I add an error there it gives me a warning
EDIT:
CI4 already comes with an htaccess inside the public folder:
# Disable directory browsing
Options All -Indexes
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
# If you installed CodeIgniter in a subfolder, you will need to
# change the following line to match the subfolder you need.
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritebase
# RewriteBase /
# Redirect Trailing Slashes...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com"
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# Checks to see if the user is attempting to access a valid file,
# such as an image or css document, if this isn't true it sends the
# request to the front controller, index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([\s\S]*)$ index.php/$1 [L,NC,QSA]
# Ensure Authorization header is passed along
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
# If we don't have mod_rewrite installed, all 404's
# can be sent to index.php, and everything works as normal.
ErrorDocument 404 index.php
</IfModule>
# Disable server signature start
ServerSignature Off
# Disable server signature end
When I access test.mysite.com/project it leads me to a server list of files
Because your DirectoryIndex is set to /public/index.php (which presumably does not exist, as the index document is located at /project/public/index.php) and directory indexes (mod_autoindex) is presumably enabled (it should be disabled, so that such a request results in a 403 Forbidden).
the difference is that the other website that is working is not on a subdomain and it’s on the root, so it’s not the same htaccess
I'm not sure why it would be any different?
With the .htaccess file in the /project subdirectory, arrange your mod_rewrite (and mod_dir) directives like this instead:
DirectoryIndex index.php
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^public/(index\.php|images|assets|css|js|robots\.txt|favicon\.ico)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) public/index.php/$1 [L]
The presence of robots\.txt and favicon\.ico in the first condition implies you are rewriting requests from the document root. Since search engines request /robots.txt (in the document root), not /project/robots.txt (or /project/public/robots.txt). The same applies to /favicon.ico. If you are not rewriting these two requests then these two entries are not required.
This also assumes you are linking directly to your static resources using the public subdirectory. eg. /projects/public/images/foo.jpg. This isn't necessarily desirable since it exposes /public in the URL path. Users won't necessarily see this as it's not directly visible in the browser's address bar, but search engines and anyone who views the HTML source / network traffic will see it.
Just to add, that first condition (ie. RewriteCond directive) is "just" an opimisation. If it's set incorrectly, your site will probably work OK and you won't see a difference, except that it will be performing many more filesystem checks than it needs to do.
Alternative structure
An alternative approach is to have two .htaccess files. A basic /project/.htaccess file that simply rewrites everything to the public subdirectory and a more comprehensive (CI) .htaccess file at /project/public/.htaccess that actually routes the request to CI. This then allows you to omit public from all URLs, including URLs to your static resources.
For example:
/project/.htaccess
DirectoryIndex index.php
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
# Unconditionally rewrite everything to the "public" subdirectory
RewriteRule (.*) public/$1 [L]
/project/public/.htaccess
The presence of mod_rewrite directives in the subdirectory .htaccess file naturally prevent a rewrite loop from the RewriteRule directive in the parent directory. (Assuming mod_rewrite inheritance has not been enabled.)
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|assets|css|js|robots\.txt|favicon\.ico)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) index.php/$1 [L]
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|woff2|font.css|css|js)$">
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
Working for years with Codeigniter 3 I had this issue too. First I tried the .htaccess road but after realizing Codeigniter 3 could also benefit from a more secure structure, I applied the same experience to Codeigniter 4.
The basic idea is to move the whole framework to a folder off the web root. And move the public folder to the root (WEBROOT can also be a subfolder under the public html folder)
PRIVATEFOLDER
\codeigniter:
\app
\vendor
\writable
WEBROOT
assets\
index.php
.htaccess
Then I'll modify index.php (and spark and preload.php if used). This will do in index.php:
// This is the line that might need to be changed... etc
define('ENGINEPATH', 'PRIVATEFOLDER/codeigniter');
require ENGINEPATH . '/app/Config/Paths.php';
And /app/Config/Paths.php to this:
namespace Config;
class Paths
{
public $systemDirectory = ENGINEPATH . '/vendor/codeigniter4/framework/system';
public $appDirectory = ENGINEPATH . '/app';
public $writableDirectory = ENGINEPATH . '/writable';
public $testsDirectory = ENGINEPATH . '/tests';
public $viewDirectory = ENGINEPATH . 'app/Views';
}
Now, set the $baseURL to the WEBROOT url and you should be able to navigate without index.php and public, and the app code is protected outside the public folder.
Current situation:
I already have a Wordpress installation at http://example.com and this site is multilanguage so you can access a web page in English at http://example.com/en/something-here/ and you can access the Spanish version of this webpage at http://example.com/es/algo-aqui/.
What I am trying to do:
I want to install Codeigniter 4 in http://example.com/software/ but I want to keep the general website URL structure, so I need to be able to access the CI4 software through the URL http://example.com/en/software/ and http://example.com/es/software/. Always reading the same CI4 installation mentioned at the beginning of this paragraph.
What I already tried:
I deployed the CI4 files at http://example.com/software/ and modified the .htaccess files of both, the Wordpress site and Code Igniter.
This is my WP .htaccess file on the root directory:
# Disable directory browsing
Options All -Indexes
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^[a-z]{2}/software(.*)$ /software/index.php$2 [L]
</IfModule>
# BEGIN WordPress
# Las directivas (líneas) entre `BEGIN WordPress` y `END WordPress` se generan dinámicamente
# , y solo se deberían modificar mediante filtros de WordPress.
# Cualquier cambio en las directivas que hay entre esos marcadores se sobreescribirán.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
And this is my .htaccess file on the "software" directory:
# Disable directory browsing
Options All -Indexes
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Rewrite engine
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and features.
# FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
# If you installed CodeIgniter in a subfolder, you will need to
# change the following line to match the subfolder you need.
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritebase
RewriteBase /
# Redirect Trailing Slashes...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com"
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# Checks to see if the user is attempting to access a valid file,
# such as an image or css document, if this isn't true it sends the
# request to the front controller, index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) /software/index.php/$1
# Ensure Authorization header is passed along
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
# If we don't have mod_rewrite installed, all 404's
# can be sent to index.php, and everything works as normal.
ErrorDocument 404 index.php
</IfModule>
# Disable server signature start
ServerSignature Off
# Disable server signature end
The error I am getting:
I can access both, the site and the software. The site works well but when I try to access let's say http://example.com/en/software/, I get a 404 error when I access Codeigniter. The error message says: "Controller or its method is not found: App\Controllers\En::software".
This is as if CI is trying to find the controller En (that not exist) and the method software.
Any help will be appreciated.
I have solved the problem after trying for 2 days relentlessly. Here's the steps I actually followed-
First Backup the Codeigniter4 Application by giving the below command as root:
tar --exclude=".git" -czvf zipped_file_name.tar codeigniter4_project_folder/
upload the codeigniter4_project_folder in public_html directory at Shared Hosing and change the following:
Change the base url in app/Config/App.php or .env file in root folder of codeigniter application (here ci4 is the subdomain which will be configured in cpanel later)
app.baseURL = 'http://ci4.yourdomain.com/'
Change the Database Config in app/Config/Database.php or .env file in root folder
database.default.hostname = localhost
database.default.database = your_db_name
database.default.username = your_db_user
database.default.password = your_db_password
database.default.DBDriver = MySQLi
Change .htaccess file in Public Folder
RewriteBase /codeigniter4_project_folder/
Add the Subdomain in Cpanel ci4.yourdomain.com which path will be as follows:
public_html/codeigniter4_project_folder/public
Here public folder will be the last in the path. It is very important.
Hope this may help others struggling with the problem.
In my case I needed to add:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
in public/.htaccess.
My knowledge of htaccess is pretty limited, so please be gentle...
I have a php page that displays an article, based on a variable passed through the url. For each article, I want the url to be changed to the article title, but I can't lose the article id being passed to the page...
So, for ...
www.somesite.com/news/article?id=4
... I can change it to ...
www.somesite.com/news/here-is-the-article-title
Or for
www.somesite.com/news/article?id=7
... I can change it to ...
www.somesite.com/news/some-other-title-that-I-choose
Bascially, I want the content for "article?id=4" to be shown on the page, but the URL to read "here-is-the-article-title". Is this even possible using htaccess? Or is there a similar solution? I know that I'll probably have to rewrite EACH url, and I'm fine with that.
I have some standard htaccess code I use...
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# enable the rewrite engine
RewriteEngine On
# Set your root directory
RewriteBase /
# remove the .php extension
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ (.*)\.php\ HTTP
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ $1 [R=301]
# remove index and reference the directory
RewriteRule (.*)/index$ $1/ [R=301]
# remove trailing slash if not a directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /$
RewriteRule (.*)/ $1 [R=301]
# forward request to html file, **but don't redirect (bot friendly)**
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/$
RewriteRule (.*) $1\.php [L]
# Disable Directory Browsing
Options -Indexes
# Protect htaccess File
<files ~ "^.*\.([Hh][Tt][Aa])">
order allow,deny
deny from all
satisfy all
</files>
Basic REDIRECT doesn't work, since I lose the article id.
I recently setup a magento store and the URL is mydomain.com/index.php/admin or mydomain.com/index.php/about-us. I'd like to remove the index.php and I googled methods on how to and I found this code should work, but it does not:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
############################################
## enable rewrites
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root
RewriteBase /
############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
</IfModule>
Thanks.
What you have to make sure first, is that, in Apache, (If that's what you are using) to enable Mod Rewrites ... THEN you can add the following to your .htaccess file.
To enable Mod Rewrites:
sudo a2enmod
From SSH command line (or talk to your host)
.htaccess:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
You really should use the second method and let Magento force the rewrite rule. Its the cleanest way. It will do exactly that, remove index.php from the url in all cases.
Looks like you have given wrong relative path of your Magento root folder:
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root
RewriteBase /
Go to Magento Back end.
Navigate to System > Configuration then Web in left hand side sidebar.
Now chose Use Web Server Rewrites to Yes
Clear the Cache.
Done
Looking for a bit of help as ending up going round in circles trying to understand where the problem may lie.
We recently had our magento side on www.domain.com which would shop through rewrite rules as:
"domain.com/"
This was correct.
However, as we are targeting the UK market, the site being relatively new we decided to buy up the .co.uk domain and make the switch. Making it www.domain.co.uk, this was all changed correctly in the magento database/backend yet this now starts showing:
"domain.co.uk"
Missing the forward slash on the end.
I have confirmed in the mysql database that the URL has a slash, and have even turned off mod_rewrite from the .htacess, yet there is still a rewrite occurring from somewhere.
It seems like forever since I set this up on the previous site to remove the "http://" and add the forward slash, but I can't remember how or where I set this.
If anyone could point me in the right direction that would be greatly appreciated.
Kind Regards
Edit : Below is the code for rewrite:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
############################################
## enable rewrites
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root
RewriteBase /
############################################
## uncomment next line to enable light API calls processing
# RewriteRule ^api/([a-z][0-9a-z_]+)/?$ api.php?type=$1 [QSA,L]
############################################
## rewrite API2 calls to api.php (by now it is REST only)
RewriteRule ^api/rest api.php?type=rest [QSA,L]
############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
############################################
## TRACE and TRACK HTTP methods disabled to prevent XSS attacks
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^TRAC[EK]
RewriteRule .* - [L,R=405]
############################################
## redirect for mobile user agents
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/mobiledirectoryhere/.*$
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC]
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /mobiledirectoryhere/ [L,R=302]
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
</IfModule>
make sure you update all instances of the web/unsecure/base_url & web/secure/base_url in the core_config_data table, I'd suggest searching this table for all values like %domain.co.uk%.
Also delete the cache folder as some config values aren't completely removed with the admin Clear cache button.
Are you sure there is an actual redirect happening? Try using this site http://redirectcheck.com to see if you are actually being redirected. Some browsers will not show the http:// or trailing / so it may not be an actual issue.
If you need to redirect non-www to www add the following lines to your .htaccess file below " RewriteEngine on"
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]