Sending UTF-8 string to managed bean does not work - jsf

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets" >
<head>
</head>
<h:form>
<h:body>
<h:inputText value="#{editorBean.value2}" />
<h:commandButton action="content.xhtml" value="Submit" />
</h:body>
</h:form>
</html>
value 2 is a String in a sessionscoped ManageBean
using JSF Mojarra 2.1.19
Glassfish 3.1.2
When I enter äüö and submit the form, it appears as äöü in stdout.
But if I use ajax, then this does not happen.
How is this caused and how can I solve it?

JSF/Facelets uses by itself already by default UTF-8 throughout the process.
You only need to tell Glassfish that the request parameters are encoded using UTF-8, so that it will properly decode it using UTF-8. Open the /WEB-INF/glassfish-web.xml file and add the following entry to the <glassfish-web-app>:
<parameter-encoding default-charset="UTF-8" />
By the way, your <h:form> has to go inside the <h:body>, not outside. Also, you should be using <h:head> instead of <head> in order to get JSF to auto-include the proper Ajax scripts.

Related

ui:include includes wrong file in JSF 2.2

Accorrding to the documentation of ui:include tag
Use this tag—which is very similar to JSP's jsp:include—to encapsulate
and reuse content among multiple XHTML pages. There are three things
this tag can include: plain XHTML, and XHTML pages that have either a
composition tag or a component tag.
You supply a filename, through ui:include's src attribute for JSF to
include. That filename is relative to the XHTML file that was rendered
as a result of the last request. So, for example, if JSF loaded the
view login.xhtml, and that file included pageDecorations/header.xhtml,
and pageDecorations/header.xhtml included companyLogo.xhtml, then
companyLogo.xhtml will not be found if it's in the pageDecorations
directory, because companyLogo.xhtml has to be in the same directory
as login.xhtml.
I created a simple test:
webapp/login.xhtml
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
<h:body>
<ui:include src="pageDecorations/header.xhtml" />
</h:body>
</html>
webapp/pageDecorations/header.xhtml
<ui:include
src="logo.xhtml"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:ui="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/facelets"
/>
webapp/pageDecorations/logo.xhtml
<h:outputText
value="Logo in /pageDecorations"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
/>
webapp/logo.xhtml
<h:outputText value="Logo in /"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
/>
When I ran this test (loaded login.xhtml page) using JSF 2.2 on WildFly 10.1 , I got Logo in /pageDecorations, while according to the documentation it should be: Logo in /
What is wrong ? Is there a bug in the documentation or Mojarra implementation ? Or my understanding is wrong ?
First, you are inside webapp/ and executing webapp/login.xhtml
inside that you get src="pageDecorations/header.xhtml" and for exectuing that you are in pageDecorations and from header.xhtml you are tring to find src="logo.xhtml" which will you get in the same directory (pageDecorations) so it will print
"Logo in /pageDecorations" .
Document looks wrong in this case.

Composite component causes warning "no 'head' component has been defined within the view"

I have a working JSF page, but if I add xmlns:leaf="http://java.sun.com/jsf/composite/jsf2leaf" to it, and try to use any ot its tags, like <leaf:map center="42.120000,-72.540000" />, I get the following warning:
One or more resources have the target of 'head', but no 'head' component has been defined within the view.
Everything works fine, the map is there, I can add markers, but I can't get rid of the warning message.
My JSF page looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
xmlns:f="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/core"
xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html"
xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui" xml:lang="hu" lang="hu"
xmlns:c="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsp/jstl/core"
xmlns:leaf="http://java.sun.com/jsf/composite/jsf2leaf"
>
<f:view contentType="text/html">
<f:metadata>
<f:viewAction action="#{dashboardController.readURLParam()}"/>
</f:metadata>
<h:head/>
<h:body>
...
<h:form>
...
<p:panel>
...
<c:forEach>
...
<p:panel>
<leaf:map center="42.120000,-72.540000" />
</p:panel>
</c:forEach>
</p:panel>
</h:form>
</h:body>
</f:view>
found the problem, it, in the jsf2leaf.jar the map.xhtml and advancedmap.xhtml uses <head></head> instead of <h:head></h:head>, changed it, repackaged the jar file, and it works fine

ICEfaces configured for view /index.xhtml but h:head and h:body components are required

I am trying to integrate the ICEFaces ACE component library in my project. I've the following view:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">
<head>
<h:outputStylesheet library="org.icefaces.component.skins"
name="rime.css" />
<f:loadBundle basename="resources.application" var="msg" />
<title>
<h:outputText value="#{msg.templateTitle}" />
</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content">
<h:form>
<ace:dataTable var="user" value="#{userBean.users}"
paginator="true" rows="50" selectionMode="multiple">
<ace:column headerText="users">
<ace:row>#{user}</ace:row>
</ace:column>
</ace:dataTable>
</h:form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Unfortunately apparently there is no JavaScript / CSS loaded, so the components are not displayed properly. Moreover, the server logs this:
ICEfaces configured for view /index.xhtml but h:head and h:body components are required
Is this related?
You need to use JSF <h:head> and <h:body> components instead of plain HTML <head> and <body>. This way JSF and any JSF component library will be able to programmatically auto-include CSS/JS resources in there.
E.g.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
>
<f:loadBundle basename="resources.application" var="msg" />
<h:head>
<title>#{msg.templateTitle}</title>
</h:head>
<h:body>
...
</h:body>
</html>
Note that this way you also don't need that <h:outputStylesheet> anymore.
See also:
One or more resources has the target of 'head' but not 'head' component has been defined within the view
Unrelated to the concrete problem, you'd better declare resources.application as <resource-bundle> in faces-config.xml, so that you don't need to repeat it over all views. Also note that you don't necessarily need <h:outputText> over all place. The <head> and all of above also indicates that you're learning JSF based on a JSF 1.x targeted tutorial instead of a 2.x targeted one. Make sure that you're using the right resources to learn.

JSF Javascript failure - myfaces not defined

I'm working on a web solution using myfaces and primefaces. We have several pages in our solution, and some of the get this mystical error myfaces not defined because there is a javascript file that is not included on the page, namely the jsf.js file:
<script type="text/javascript" src="/driwkraft-hig/javax.faces.resource/jsf.js.xhtml?ln=javax.faces&stage=Development">
The error occurs when clicking on certain commandlinks on the page, where the generated javascript has been set to onClick="myfaces.oam.submitForm...
Now, I understand that this is something that the JSF framework adds to the page based on some mystical criteria which I fail to understand. There are pages that appear to be equal with regards to what elements are used, and it succeeds on one and fails on the other.
I have tried to create a test-file where I copied content of one of the failing pages and then removed parts until it would work to figure out what was the source of the problem, but this did not give me anything. My next hunch is that it might be some configuration-error somewhere. But I am completely and utterly blank as to where to start.
I understand I should probable add some code or xml in to this question, but I cannot post the entire solution so I think it is best to do so upon request. Would the web.xml be useful? How about the faces-config.xml?
Any guidance and thoughts are much appreciated!
Edit - adding template
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">
<ui:insert name="metadata" />
<h:head>
....
<title>
<ui:insert name="title">
....
</ui:insert>
</title>
</h:head>
<h:body>
....
<ui:insert name="content">
....
</ui:insert>
...
</h:body>
</html>
Edit - adding template client
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui"
xmlns:dp="http://java.sun.com/jsf/composite/dapsys">
<ui:composition template="/templates/default.xhtml">
<ui:define name="title">TITLE</ui:define>
<ui:define name="metadata">
<f:metadata>
<f:viewParam name="customerId" value="#{CustomerController.customerId}">
</f:viewParam>
<f:viewParam name="edit" value="#{CustomerController.edit}">
</f:viewParam>
<f:viewParam name="activeTab" value="#{CustomerController.activeTab}">
</f:viewParam>
</f:metadata>
</ui:define>
<ui:define name="content">
...
</ui:define>
</ui:composition>
</html>
It's auto-included if there's a <h:head> in the template which automatically renders CSS/JS dependencies from UIViewRoot#getComponentResources() which are added via #ResourceDependency annotation on the JSF component.
Those problem symptoms suggests that there's no <h:head> in the template, but a plain <head>. Therefore JSF is unable to auto-include CSS/JS resource dependencies which in turn causes this JS error.
To fix this problem, just make sure that there's a <h:head> instead of <head> in the template.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">
<h:head> <!-- Look here. -->
<title>Blah</title>
</h:head>
<h:body>
<h1>Blah</h1>
<p>Blah blah.</p>
</h:body>
</html>

ERROR: tag handler class for "rich:modalPanel" (org.richfaces.taglib.ModalPanelTag) was not found on the Java Build Path

I am trying richface 4. It seems tags class are not setting on JAVA build path. I am getting this error for all rich component: "ERROR: tag handler class for * (org.richfaces.taglib.*) was not found on the Java Build Path"
For a4j component also, for all component i am getting same error "The tag handler class for "a4j:" (org.ajax4jsf.taglib.html.jsp.) was not found on the Java Build Path"
For richface4, i performed following actoin:
1) Added following jars:
annotations-4.0.0.Final.jar
cssparser-0.9.5.jar
guava-r08-gwt.jar
guava-r08.jar
jsf-api.jar
jsf-impl.jar
richfaces-components-api-4.1.0.Final.jar
richfaces-components-ui-4.1.0.Final.jar
richfaces-core-api-4.1.0.Final.jar
richfaces-core-impl-4.1.0.Final.jar
sac-1.3.jar
commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar
commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
commons-digester-2.1-sources.jar
commons-digester-2.1.jar
commons-discovery-0.4.jar
jhighlight-1.0.jar
jsf-facelets-1.1.14.jar
web.xml is default generated and NO new element is added. As it is not required to change in RF4 (which is required in RF3.3).
JSP file is
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<jsp:root xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/JSP/Page" xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets" xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:a4j="http://richfaces.org/a4j" xmlns:rich="http://richfaces.org/rich" version="2.0">
<jsp:directive.page language="java"
contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1" />
<jsp:text>
<![CDATA[ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> ]]>
</jsp:text>
<jsp:text>
<![CDATA[ <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> ]]>
</jsp:text>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
<title>TESTING</title>
</head>
<body>
<f:view>
<h:form>
<a4j:commandLink
value="Opss! I forgot password"
reRender="forgetPasswordPanel"
oncomplete="#{rich:component('forgetPasswordPanel')}.show()">
</a4j:commandLink>
</h:form>
<rich:modalPanel id="forgetPasswordPanel" autosized="true" width="380">
<f:facet name="header">
<h:outputText value="Reset Password"/>
</f:facet>
</rich:modalPanel>
</f:view>
</body>
</html>
</jsp:root>
i further investigated this issue and found that taglib(tld file) doesn't contain tag-class for many rich and a4j component and richFace4.1 jar does not have corrosponding java class for them (which is in richFaces 3.3 jars).
Am i missing some jars ? What else should i do to work with richface4 ?
You seem to be trying to upgrade a RichFaces 3.3 web application to RichFaces 4.1. You need to do many more changes than only replacing the JAR files. You can find the exact migration steps in their own documentation: RichFaces 3.3.x to 4.x migration guide.
For example, JSP is been deprecated and replaced by Facelets, you'd need to rewrite your JSPs to be XHTMLs. The <rich:modalPanel> is been replaced by <rich:popupPanel>, you need to find and replace all those tags accordingly. The reRender attribute is been replaced by update attribute. Etcetera. Also that jsf-facelets-1.1.14.jar which is of Facelets 1.x should be removed from the /WEB-INF/lib. JSF 2.x libraries already ships with the right Facelets 2.x implementation bundled.
See also:
Migrating from JSF 1.2 to JSF 2.0

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