fetch request for entity.attribute == #"somevalue" - core-data

How do I setup a fetch request to only pull the data from an entity's attribute with one particular value? This is the basic code I've used before.
-(void)fetchResults
{
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:self.entityDescription.name];
NSString *cacheName = [self.entityDescription.name stringByAppendingString:#"Cache"];
// predicate code
if (self.predicate != nil) {
[fetchRequest setPredicate:self.predicate];
}
// end of predicate code
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:#"name" ascending:YES];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortDescriptor]];
self.fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:cacheName];
BOOL success;
NSError *error;
success = [self.fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error];
if (!success)
{
NSLog(#"%#", [error localizedDescription]);
}
}
I've been looking at this page: http://bit.ly/KevYwR is this the right direction?
Do I need to use NSPredicate or can I do without?
Thanks for any help, point in the right direction, etc.

Setting up a NSFetchRequest is equivalent to a SELECT statetement in SQL language.
Here a simple example:
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"EntityName" inManagedObjectContext:moc]];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *results = [moc executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
// error handling code
The array results contains all the managed objects contained within the sqlite file. If you want to grab a specific object (or more objects) you need to use a predicate with that request. For example:
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"attribute == %#", #"Some Value"];
[request setPredicate:predicate];
In this case results contains the objects where attribute is equal to Some Value. Setting a predicate is equal to put the WHERE clause in a SQL statement.
Note
I suppose that the name of the entity is EntityName and its property is called attribute which is of type string.
For further info I suggest you to read the Core Data programming guide and NSFecthRequest class reference.
http://developer.apple.com/library/iOS/#documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/CoreData/cdProgrammingGuide.html
https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Cocoa/Reference/CoreDataFramework/Classes/NSFetchRequest_Class/NSFetchRequest.html
Hope it helps.

Related

Core Data input fetches into labels

I want to store data from a text field. And then use this data to populate the text in a label inside a view controller. Is this possible? Ive messed around with it, but nothing seems to work. Any thoughts? Here are my two methods...
- (IBAction)saveButton:(id)sender {
CoreDataStack *coreDataStack = [CoreDataStack defaultStack];
NSManagedObject *noteEntry = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Notes" inManagedObjectContext:coreDataStack.managedObjectContext];
[noteEntry setValue:_notesField.text forKey:#"notes"];
NSError *error = nil;
// Save the object to persistent store
if (![coreDataStack.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
NSLog(#"Can't Save! %# %#", error, [error localizedDescription]);
}
[coreDataStack saveContext];
}
Here is my view did load method:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
CoreDataStack *coreDataStack = [CoreDataStack defaultStack];
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:#"Notes"];
Notes *entry = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Notes" inManagedObjectContext:coreDataStack.managedObjectContext];
_outputLabel.text = entry.notes;
}
Your code in the saveButton: method seems OK. But your code in the viewDidLoad method seems wrong. Are you trying to do the following?
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
CoreDataStack *coreDataStack = [CoreDataStack defaultStack];
//First way to init your fetchRequest:
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:#"Notes"];
//Second way to init your fetchRequest:
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Notes" inManagedObjectContext:coreDataStack];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
//Having a NSEntityDescription object can be usefull if you need to group your data, for example
//Set some predicates, if necessary
//Set some sortdescriptors, if necessary
NSError *error;
NSArray *resultsArray = [coreDataStack executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
NSLog(#"%#", resultsArray);
_outputLabel.text = [[resultsArray firstObject] notes]; //if your array can only have one object
}
The NSLog will give you the structure of your fetch array (I can't guess it). You will then be able to set _outputLabel.text.
Answer by #user1966109 is exactly correct answer what you are looking for. Since you need to show the text in a label and for that you need to set predicate to get a single row. Set the predicate as below
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"value == abc"];//considerin abc is the word you are looking for.
request.predicate = predicate;
//then execute the query.

Core Data retrieving relationship data

I am really having trouble retrieving items that have been created through the Menu entity. This is the code I used to add an item to a specific Menu object
-(void)additem:(NSString *)entity :(NSDictionary *)aDictionary :(NSString *)menu
{
NSLog(#"additem");
NSError *error = nil;
Menu *menuItem = nil;
NSFetchRequest * request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Menu" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext]];
[request setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"mname=%# and msection =%#",#"Parents",#"Keydates"]];
menuItem = [[managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error] lastObject];
if (error) {
//Handle any errors
}
if (!menuItem) {
//Nothing there to update
NSLog(#"This class doesn't exist");
}
Items *anitem = (Items *)[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Items" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];;
anitem.type = [aDictionary objectForKey:#"type"];
anitem.title = [aDictionary objectForKey:#"title"];
anitem.image = [aDictionary objectForKey:#"image"];
anitem.subtitle = [aDictionary objectForKey:#"subtitle"];
[menuItem addItemsObject:anitem];
[managedObjectContext save:&error];
}
I want to use a predicate to retrieve all the items that were created on a specific Menu object. Here is the code I am trying to retrieve it with.
- (void) readItems: (NSString *)section {
NSLog(#"readItems");
NSError *error = nil;
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Menu"
inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
fetchRequest.resultType = NSDictionaryResultType;
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
[fetchRequest setReturnsObjectsAsFaults:NO];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"mname=%# and msection = %#",#"Parents",#"Keydates"]];
NSArray *fetchedObjects = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
for (Items *item in fetchedObjects) {
NSLog(#">>>>>>%#",item);
}
}
Can anyone point me in the right direction.I know I pass section and don't use it. I have place the actual values in.
Your readItems: method specifies the entity for your fetch as Menu yet when you execute the fetch you are expecting Item (since you start iterating through fetchedObjects and casting them as Item).
Instead what you want to do is et your entity to Item and change the predicate to
[fetchRequest setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"items.mname=%# and items.msection = %#",#"Parents",#"Keydates"]];
Furthermore you should consider renaming your relationships. The relationship field specifies exactly what you would expect to see when you follow the arrow. Thus when I look at Items and follow its arrow to Menu I would expect the name of this relationship to be menu yet you call it menuItems. You have done this correctly for the relationship from Menu to Item.
That way we would end up with a more readable predicate looking like:
[fetchRequest setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"menu.mname=%# and menu.msection = %#",#"Parents",#"Keydates"]];
Happy Coding

(Core Data )Fetch an specific entity with a max property

I have a Entity wich has a toMany relationship to another one. In this second one I have an attribute called "versionNumber" so. I have an object on entity type A, and I want to get the related entity B which has the biggest (max) versionNumber.
I have the following but that returns me a result obtained over all records on entity B, not over the specific entities related to the object of type A.
NSInteger vNumber = 0;
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:DPA_VERSION_KEY inManagedObjectContext:[self managedObjectContext]];
[request setEntity:entity];
// Specify that the request should return dictionaries.
[request setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];
NSExpression *keyPathExpression = [NSExpression expressionForKeyPath:VERSION_NUMBER_KEY];
NSExpression *maxNumberExpression = [NSExpression expressionForFunction:#"max:"
arguments:[NSArray arrayWithObject:keyPathExpression]];
NSExpressionDescription *expressionDescription = [[NSExpressionDescription alloc] init];
[expressionDescription setName:#"maxNumber"];
[expressionDescription setExpression:maxNumberExpression];
[expressionDescription setExpressionResultType:NSDecimalAttributeType];
[request setPropertiesToFetch:[NSArray arrayWithObject:expressionDescription]];
// Execute the fetch.
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *objects = [[self managedObjectContext] executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
if (objects == nil) {
// Handle the error.
}
else {
if ([objects count] > 0) {
vNumber = [[[objects objectAtIndex:0] valueForKey:#"maxNumber"] integerValue] +1;
}
}
[expressionDescription release];
[request release];
return vNumber;
I have an idea but I hadn't been able to materialize it. I must ask SELF which is my object A to do that fetch over its relationship toVersions (Entity B).
Thanks for the help.
G.
Set a predicate to limit the request to only those B objects who have a relationship with A.
[request setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"myA == %#", myA];

NSFetchedResultsController with NSPredicate not updating

I fetch data from a Core Data-base and present them in a UITableView. I use a NSFetchedResultController to fetch the data. I want the user to be able to search in the database, and to do that I use a NSPredicate.
The data is presented in the UITableView and everything works well until I set the NSPredicate to the NSFetchedResultController.
I use this in the ViewDidLoad method:
self.fetchedResultsController = nil;
fetchedResultsController_ = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
if (![[self fetchedResultsController] performFetch:&error]) {
NSLog(#"Unresolved error %#, %#", error, [error userInfo]);
exit(-1);
}
and when the user has entered a text from the UITextField, that text will go to the new NSPredicate.
This is done when the search starts:
NSPredicate *pred = nil;
pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"(Designation BEGINSWITH '22')"];
[fetchedResultsController_.fetchRequest setPredicate:pred];
NSError *error = nil;
if (![[self fetchedResultsController] performFetch:&error]) {
NSLog(#"Unresolved error %#, %#", error, [error userInfo]);
exit(-1);
}
[tView reloadData];
Right now I use #"(Designation BEGINSWITH '22')" for testing only.
This is my NSFetchedResultsController:
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController {
if (fetchedResultsController_ != nil) {
return fetchedResultsController_;
}
/*
Set up the fetched results controller.
*/
// Create the fetch request for the entity.
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
// Edit the entity name as appropriate.
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Product" inManagedObjectContext:importContext];//self.managedObjectContext
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
// Set the batch size to a suitable number.
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
// Edit the sort key as appropriate.
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"Designation" ascending:NO];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
// Edit the section name key path and cache name if appropriate.
// nil for section name key path means "no sections".
NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:importContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:#"Root"]; //self.managedObjectContext
aFetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
self.fetchedResultsController = aFetchedResultsController;
[aFetchedResultsController release];
[fetchRequest release];
[sortDescriptor release];
[sortDescriptors release];
return fetchedResultsController_;
}
The problem is that the fetched data stays the same, no matter how or if I set a predicate. If I would set a predicate in the viewDidLoad it would work, but then I wouldn't be able to get new results if I'd tried that again. I use an "importContext" for a batch-import of my CoreData.
Any ideas?
Thanks in advance!
UPDATE:
Ok, here is what I found out. I have an importContext where I make a batch-import. And for the fetchController I use self.managedObjectContext. That's why it doesn't work, so I have to make self.managedObjectContext have the same stuff as my importContext somehow...
You're using a cache (#"Root")… Try setting it to nil, this could prevent crashes. You should not cache FetchedResultsControllers meant to be Predicated.
Even better than setting the cache to nil is giving it a unique name. After posting this question
iPhone - Cache name for NSFetchedResultsController
I added a function to generate UUIDs as my cache names.

Core Data: NSPredicate for many-to-many relationship. ("to-many key not allowed here")

I have two entities named "Category" and "Article" which have a many to many relationship. I want to form a predicate which searches for all articles where category.name is equal to some value. I have the following:
NSEntityDescription *entityArticle = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Article" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"title" ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"categories.name == [cd] %#", category.name];
[request setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
[request setEntity:entityArticle];
[request setPredicate:predicate];
NSMutableArray *results = [[managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:nil] mutableCopy];
if ([results count] > 0)
NSLog(#"Results found.");
else
NSLog(#"NO results found.");
[request release];
[sortDescriptor release];
[sortDescriptors release];
The error I receive is *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: 'to-many key not allowed here'
Are there any options to retrieve the desired data?
You're trying to compare a collection (categories.name) to a scalar value (category.name). You need to either use a collection comparator (CONTAINS), or use a predicate modifier (ANY/ALL/SOME, etc).
Try using:
[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"ANY categories.name =[cd] %#", category.name];
Or:
[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"categories.name CONTAINS[cd] %#", category.name];
SWIFT SYNTAX
In case anyone happens upon this writing in swift as I did...
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "ANY categories.name = %#", category.name!)
fetchRequest.predicate = predicate
worked for me.
For those who faced the same problem. You can use IN operator instead of = / == to look for specific objects in any Collection.
Look here for reference. No difference Swift or Objective-C

Resources