How to redirect using .htaccess using Apache? - .htaccess

Please help me to redirect using .htaccess like below.
http://info.domainname.com/blog/?Tag=somedynamictag
to
http://domainname.com/tag/somedynamictag
Thanks!

First of all I don't understand the purpose of rewriting http://info.domainname.com/blog/?Tag=somedynamictag to http://domainname.com/tag/somedynamictag when it had to be the other way round. People rewrite URLs to clean them (ie. remove characters like ?,&,=, etc.) but you are adding all these and making the URLs cumbersome.
I think you didn't properly understand the concept of URL rewriting. Let me explain a little.
When any URL is accessed on your website, the URL that the USER types or clicks (in your case http://domainname.com/tag/somedynamictag) is rewritten. But your question tells me that you think the other way. Your understanding is that the visitor clicks http://info.domainname.com/blog/?Tag=somedynamictag and will be rewritten to http://domainname.com/tag/somedynamictag. THIS IS WRONG!!. If you set up your website this way, each and every URL at http://domain.com/ must exist as a separate file or directory which a dynamic website like you seem to be developing is not expected to have. So I assume you have understood that you have either misformed the question or you have you have misunderstood the concept of URL rewriting. Following is the .htaccess code to redirect http://domainname.com/tag/somedynamictag to http://info.domainname.com/blog/?Tag=somedynamictag.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} domainname.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9]+)\/(.*)$ http://info.domainname.com/blog/?$1=$2 [L,R=301]
If you think you have correctly typed the question and understood url-rewriting right and are sure what you are trying to do is right, then here's the htaccess code (if you want to redirect http://info.domainname.com/blog/?Tag=somedynamictag to http://domainname.com/tag/somedynamictag).
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} info.domainname.com
RewriteRule ^blog\/\?([A-Za-z0-9]+)=(.*)$ http://domainname.com/$1/$2 [L,R=301]
If that doesn't work, in index.php at http://info.domainname.com/blog/, place the following code:
<?php
header("HTTP/1.1 301 moved permanently");
header("Location:http://domainname.com/blog/tag/".$_GET['Tag']);
?>
And thank you for asking this question. While answering it, I learned many things.
Hope that answers your question,
Peace...

Related

htaccess is working but does not replace the url

I'm trying to modify the subdomain name in the URL to make it look nicer. My current URL look something like:
www.mystore.com/productInfo.php?cPath=11_11&productID=222
So, I want to make it nicer by Rewrite in .htaccess in main with this code:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^productInfo/([0-9_-]+)/([0-9_-]+) productInfo.php?cPath=$1&productID=$2 [NC,L]
When I run and test it on the URL by typing www.mystore.com/productInfo/11_11/222 in the URL it works well. However, when this page is redirected by a different page or is 'refreshed' with a self redirecting a href= link(in which the link is written in php by the previous programmer), the above old link is still visible in the URL instead of the new one.
I am still a beginner while I suspect that I might need to change something in the cPanel/Apache(I think) for this but currently, I am still do not have access to the cPanel control. Is there anything that I might have missed to write in the .htaccess file or I really do need the cPanel control or any other reasons?
Any help is appreciated. Sorry that I could not find similar questions on this.
You can use the following :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
#redirect /productInfo.php?cPath=foo&productID=bar to /productInfo/foo/bar
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /productInfo\.php\?cPath=([0-9_-]+)&productID=([0-9_-]) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ productInfo/%1/%2? [L,R=301]
#rewrite new URL to the old one
RewriteRule ^productInfo/([0-9_-]+)/([0-9_-]+) productInfo.php?cPath=$1&productID=$2 [NC,L]

htaccess URL rewrite pattern format

I've had a good look through all the other htaccess url rewrite questions, but all of them deal with the reverse of my problem.
The site I am working on takes content from child pages in WordPress and presents them as anchored sections on the parent page. The problem for the site now is that if Google (or the built in search, though that can probably be done in the templates) links to one of the child pages it will direct users to the single page rather than the correct section of the parent page.
I was hoping to come up with a URL rewrite pattern which would reformat the URL to what I need, but it doesn't seem to work... and I know that's because I have done it wrong!
The URL which needs to be rewritten is something like:
website.com/parent-page/child-page/
I need this to be rewritten to:
website.com/parent-page/?subpage=child-page
My initial stab at it looks like this, but I know I've misunderstood something about how to format the pattern.
RewriteRule ^/$1?subpage=$2 ^/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/$
Can anyone help format this correctly or point out where I'm going wrong?
You can use:
RewriteEngine on
# If the request is not for a valid file/directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/?subpage=$2 [QSA,L]
No initial / in htaccess RewriteRule first uri
And optional final /
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/$ /$1/?subpage=$2 [L]
The htaccess rewrites didn't seem to work, so I've created a PHP redirect instead by taking the page slug, page parent permalink and mashing the two together.
Not the most elegant solution, I expect, but it works.

How to redirect to a URL with a query string?

I've seen questions regarding redirecting a URL with a query string to a new URL that doesn't contain a query string.
Unfortunately I have to do this in reverse, my knowledge of redirecting in Apache isn't good, and I can't find any information about doing this.
So for example I need to redirect something like:
/news/news-item
to:
/news?item=news-item
The new URL structure is obviously not ideal, but this is something that is out of my control.
I've tried:
RedirectMatch 301 /news/news-item http://www.example.com/news?item=news-item
But obviously this doesn't work.
From what I understand I need to use RewriteRule, can somebody point me in the right direction?
I'm probably to late with my answer, but this is how I would have done it:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^news/(.*) /news?item=$1 [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
I would also use RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f and RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d. In case a file or a directory with the specified name exists, it would not procede with the rewrite rule below.
I managed to figure this out after a bit of research.
I'm not sure if this is 'ideal' way of doing this, but it seems to work well from my perspective.
Instead of using a Redirect of a RedirectMatch it's possible to achieve this using RewriteRule, something like:
RewriteRule ^news/?(.*) http://example.com/?posts=list [R=301,L]
This will redirect any request to news or news/x (where x could be anything) to:
http://example.com/?posts=list
I should have made it clearer in my initial question that the query string didn't need to be generated using part of the old URL, if you need to do this I think you'll need to look into something like this:
How to redirect URLs based on query string?

htacces - need to fix broken links coming from other sites to mine

I am having an issue where Google Webmaster Tools is reporting a ton of 404 links to my site which are coming from ask.com.
I have tried to get ask.com to fix their side but of course they are not, so now I am stuck with over 11k of bad links to my site which I am suspecting is effecting my ranks right now.
Anyways I have a possible way to 301 them, but not sure how to do it with .htaccess.
Here is the bad link pointing to my site
http://www.freescrabbledictionary.com/sentence-examples/fere-film/feverous/about.php
It should be
http://www.freescrabbledictionary.com/sentence-examples/fere-film/feverous/
Besides the about.php there are other variations of endings as well, I basically need to be able to remove the ending.
Problem is that the URL after /sentence-examples/ can change. The beginning is always:
http://www.freescrabbledictionary.com/sentence-examples/
So basically:
http://www.freescrabbledictionary.com/sentence-examples/<-keep but can change->/<-keep but can change->/<-remove this->
This .htaccess should be placed on the folder before sentence-examples:
RewriteEngine on
# Redirect /sentence-examples/anything/anything/remove to /sentence-examples/anything/anything/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/+(sentence-examples/[^/]+/[^/]+)/.* [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/? [R=302,PT,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(.*)$ /sentence-examples/examplesentence.php?havethis=$1&word=$2 [L]
Change 302 to 301 once you confirm it's working as expected.
If you have a CMS installed you might need a different rule to work along with it without conflicting.
Keep in mind that if you had previously tried different redirects using 301 aka permanent redirect its recommended that you use a different browser to test this rule to avoid the caching.
This is possibly quick and dirty but I've done a simple test on localhost and here just to make sure it works.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^sentence-examples/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)\.php http://www.freescrabbledictionary.com/sentence-examples/$1/$2/ [R=301,L]
You can see that I've added wildcard groups (.*) to the RewriteRule so that we can pick up the elements of the URL that we need to aid in proper redirection i.e. $1 and $2. You can also use the third one ($3) to get which destinations are being targeted alot for your SEO needs.
NB: The rule above assumes that that the redirected URL will always be from a .php target and to ensure that you can redirect regardless of whatever comes after the 3rd URL segment replace the RewriteRule with this
RewriteRule ^sentence-examples/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)$ http://www.freescrabbledictionary.com/sentence-examples/$1/$2/ [R=301,L]

.htaccess file for pretty urls

(This seems like it should be one of the mostly commonly and easiest addressed questions on the web, since most websites have "pretty" or "clean" urls. But in all my searches, it's proven to be one of the most complex.)
In the simplest form, I would like be able to enter example.com/about into the url bar and have the server return the file example.com/about.php. As it is, I have to enter or link to example.com/about.php, which is not SEO or user friendly. This isn't about complex strings--the file could just as easily be example.com/about.html.
I have some code I'm attempting to use with an .htaccess file, but it seems to do nothing:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/$ /$1.php
I know that the .htaccess file is working, because the 404 redirect I have set up (which appears in the .htacces doc below the code I've included here) is functioning properly, especially when I'm trying access example.com/about and I get my 404 page.
Thanks for your help!
Your last rule is designed to match http://example.com/about/ . I think what you want is
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)$ $1.php

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