I have a node.js server running on an EC2 instance. I can connect to my index.html page by visiting 12.345.678.900:2112 (not the actual site, just an example). Later on, I open a socket connection that is listening on port 3113. When I'm on the machine itself, I can access the webpage through the localhost (localhost:3113/foo). When I try to access it outside the local machine through 12.345.678.900:3113/foo, I can't access it. The socket connection is successful and the server is listening on 3113 when I run netstat, but it just doesn't allow me to access the page. I have a feeling my ports may be blocked, but from what I tell it shouldn't be. I don't have this problem when I run this server on my local machine however.
Incoming Connections
Solution:
Since curl was telling me port 3113 wasn't open, but it wasn't being blocked on AWS I looked through my code and realized that I opened port 3113 but then closed it soon after, which meant that while I was getting a log statement telling me the port was open since it was closed almost immediately I wasn't able to access the port.
When you setup TCP listening port, you had to specify IP address and port number. If your server is listening on 127.0.0.1:3113, then it won't be accessible from its external IP address. You can also specify the special 0.0.0.0 as the IP address, which indicates that you want to listen on that port in "all" IP addresses (for some definition of "all").
If your machine have multiple network interfaces (e.g. multiple network cards, or virtualised network interface), then it's possible to have the same ip address actually being on different networks and you'll have to specify the specific network interface when you listen to them. But if you did set up something unusual like that, you probably already know about these networking stuffs already. Note that if you have Docker or virtual machines, they may also creates virtual network interface for each containers/VM.
On AWS/EC2, your machine may also have internal IP address that's only accessible from your VPC and an Elastic IP which can be accessed directly from the outside world. You didn't say which "external" IP address you were using.
Finally, you may have firewall installed on the server. ipfw or iptable may have rules blocking external listening port.
local connection
Nmap scan of public ip address
Open Port Check Tool result
Virtual server configuration
I have a linux machine on a dekstop with arch linux installed that I use as a server running Apache2 (it works perfectly fine locally), and I want to use port forwarding to access it from the public ip address.
I tried using the router's virtual server service, so I redirected my local to port 2112 of my public ip address, I already used http://www.portchecktool.com/ to scan the port, and it says that the port is open whenever I enable it (I tried changing the port number many times, 443, 22, 5555...). But when I try to connect, it says 'Unable to connect'.
(Even thought the port scanner tool says the port is open on my public ip, when I scan my router's port with nmap it says it's closed)
I know I didn't provide many details, but is there something that I'm missing ?
EDIT:
It seems that the problem only occurs locally, which is why the nmap and port checker results are different, I asked a friend of mine to connect to my public ip address on port 2112, and he told me that it's working fine, and that he could see the page, why does this problem occur ? Why can I access it from outside LAN but not from the inside ?
There are a few parts to this answer:
To keep it simple I am going to assume a few things as you did not specify too many things.
What you have
Ubuntu Server VM running on your Windows machine
What you are trying to do
Connect to the VM (running Apache2) to view a website on the server via your public IP
If either of these are incorrect let me know
Ensure you first have port-fording setup on your main router to go to your Windows machine local IP. Open the correct port that your Appache2 server is running on.
Ensure you have opened the correct port on your windows machine firewall to allow that inbound traffic
Change the network settings for your VM to bridge the connection
Can someone help me?
I already tried this steps:
Open Port 80
Set rules in windows firewall (inbound rules, port 80, both protocols, allow connection, etc..)
Port forwarding
Port 80 & 443 enabled
but I still cannot access my server.
I used "Open Port Check Tool" of CanYouSeeMe.org to check if it is open, the result: Connection timed out
Pinged my external ip address on external computers, the result: Request timed out
Images showing the logs:
Do a google search for your ISP + port 80. Chances are pretty big that your ISP doesn't allow it for security reasons.
A way around this is to host on a different port than 80.
If it is not your ISP blocking port 80, maybe XAMPP isn't allowing connections other than the ones comming from your localhost. Take a look at this Error when trying to access XAMPP from a network
This is an absolute newb question. But I'm buying my first VPS for the reason that I want to install and start creating applications in Node.JS.
I can't visualise in my mind how the server works and where all of the applications such as Apache, Node.JS and PHP sit. I'm so used to a GUI.
I want www.mydomain.com to point to node.JS on my server, let's say Node is listening to port 8080. Now I know that HTTP defaults to port 80 of the IP address, so I can't use that. How do I set the domain up to resolve at www.mydomain.com:8080 - I read this wasn't possible...
My brain is melting.
Thanks :)
You just point the domain to your ip address as you normally do. The issue you will have it that HTTP default to port 80, so either you manually add the port at the end of the host to get to the page or you setup Apache to proxy specific urls to 8080, which gets some of your Node stuff appearing to work under 80.
If you aren't using Apache for anything you can also have your Node app bind to port 80. You will probably need to setup authbind or something to give your node app permission to bind to port < 1024.
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I am wanting to access a website from a different port than 80 or 8080. Is this possible? I just want to view the website but through a different port. I do not have a router. I know this can be done because I have a browser that accessing websites through different ports, Called XB Browser by Xero Bank.
Thanks for the answers. So, if I setup a proxy on one computer, I could have it go from my computer, to another computer that then returns the website to me. Would this bypass logging software?
A simple way is to got to http://websitename.com:174, and you will be entering through a different port.
If your question is about IIS(or other server) configuration - yes, it's possible. All you need is to create ports mapping under your Default Site or Virtual Directory and assign specific ports to the site you need. For example it is sometimes very useful for web services, when default port is assigned to some UI front-end and you want to assign service to the same address but with different port.
You can use ssh to forward ports onto somewhere else.
If you have two computers, one you browse from, and one which is free to access websites, and is not logged (ie. you own it and it's sitting at home), then you can set up a tunnel between them to forward http traffic over.
For example, I connect to my home computer from work using ssh, with port forwarding, like this:
ssh -L 22222:<target_website>:80 <home_computer>
Then I can point my browser to
http://localhost:22222/
And this request will be forwarded over ssh. Since the work computer is first contacting the home computer, and then contacting the target website, it will be hard to log.
However, this is all getting into 'how to bypass web proxies' and the like, and I suggest you create a new question asking what exactly you want to do.
Ie. "How do I bypass web proxies to avoid my traffic being logged?"
No, as the server decides what port it is run on. Perhaps you could install a proxy, which would redirect the port, but in the end the connection would be made on port 80 from your machine.
You can run the web server on any port. 80 is just convention as are 8080 (web server on unprivileged port) and 443 (web server + ssl). However if you're looking to see some web site by pointing your browser to a different port you're probably out of luck. Unless the web server is being run on that port explicitly you'll just get an error message.
It depends.
The web server on the other end will be set to a certain port, usually 80 and will only accept requests on that specific port. Something along the chain will need to be talking to port 80 to the website.
If you control the website, then you can change the port, or get it to accept requests on multiple ports.
If the website is already talking on a different port, you can just use the colon syntax to reference another port (eg: http://server.com:1234 for port 1234).
If you want to use a different port on your client end, but you want to talk to port 80 at the web server end, you'll need to route traffic from port x to port 80. A common way to get this up and running is to use Port Fowarding. ssh can do this for you, see here for a Unix/technical overview or here if you're on Windows.
Hope that helps.
when viewing a website it gets assigned a random port, it will always come from port 80 (usually always, unless the server admin has changed the port) there's no way for someone to change that port unless you have control of the server.
If website server is listening to a different port, then yes, simply use http://address:port/
If server is not listening to a different port, then obviously you cannot.
Unless you're browsing through a proxy, the web servers hosting the sites you want to access must be configured to listen to a port other than 80 or 8080.
Perhaps this is obvious, but FWIW this will only work if the web server is serving requests for that website on the alternate port. It's not at all uncommon for a webserver to only serve a site on port 80.
You can only access a website throught the port that is bind with the http server.
Example: i hava a web server and it is listening for connections on port 123, the you only can get my pages connecting to my 123 port.
To clarify earlier answers, the HTTP protocol is 'registered' with port 80, and HTTP over SSL (aka HTTPS) is registered with port 443.
Well known port numbers are documented by IANA.
If you mean "bypass logging software" on the web server, no. It will see the traffic coming from you through the proxy system's IP address, at least. If you're trying to circumvent controls put into place by your IT department, then you need to rethink this. If your IT department blocks traffic to port 80, 8080 or 443 anywhere outbound, there is a reason. Ask your IT director. If you need access to these ports outbound from your local workstation to do your job, make your case with them.
Installing a proxy server, or using a free proxy service, may be a violation of company policies and could put your employment at risk.