Core Data Multiple FetchedResultsController/Views: How do you update all manually? - core-data

I have two instances of the same ViewController class accessed in different tab items. Both use the same entity, but with a different predicate. One displays all the items, while the other displays a subset based on its predicate.
The problem occurs when I delete an object from the "All" list. It updates immediately, but when I switch over to the other tab, the object is still there, even after going back and forth in the views. Only after a period of time, around 5 to 10 seconds, does the deletion get reflected in the other view.
The ViewController class use a FetchedResultsController.
Any ideas what the cause is and how to get the results to immediate appear?

Just put a reloadData into viewWillAppear. You can also catch this when the tab bar's selected index changes.

Apparently, there is no solution. There is no way to update UIManagedDocument manually.
This guy came to the same conclusion:
Core Data managed object does not see related objects until restart Simulator
So the solution is to use the default master-detail template and to stop using UIManagedDocument. Wish there was some documentation on this, would have saved me a day of my life.

Related

Catel Edit Master-Detail View multiple times

I'm trying to edit a Master-Detail View multiple times in Catel.
My question is, if there is no common way in catel to handle a Master-Detail-View and multiple editions using the SaveViewModelAsync and CancelViewModelAsync methods?
The workflow works when my Master-ListItem is no UserControl with it's own ViewModel and when I change the selected Master-ListItem after save or cancel, so that a new ViewModel will be created. But I don't want to null or change the selection after a save/cancel. Also I have maybe to create a UserControl + ViewModel for the Master-ListItems.
Restrictions of the question:
I have got the information from Geert van Horrik from the discussion of his answer, that
multiple edit cycles are not supported directly
one Model should only be accesd by one ViewModel
Problem:
I can use the the SaveViewModelAsync and CancelViewModelAsync only once. After that, the ViewModels which are alive
will get no updates from the Model
don't create a BackUp from the Data, so that the changes can be reverted again
Code to Reproduce:
I have created a WPF Project, where I tested this all.
Possible solution:
I could use the EditableObjectHelper and handle this by myself
I have to instantiate the VewModel again, after the save or cancel, like it happends on a selection change in my Example Code
Restricion of the solution:
If I use a specialized UserControl for the ListItems of the Master-View, 2 ViewModels are looking on 1 Model. After the SaveViewModelAsync the ViewModel doesn't get any Notifications of the Model. So I would have to instantiate this ViewModel again too. But I would Breake the 1-1 relation of the ViewModel-Model.
My conclusion:
It seems, that I have to instantiate all these ViweModels and handle this workflow all by myself. It seems, that the ViewModelLifetimeManagement.PartlyManual (CloseViewModelOnUnloaded is Obsolete) doesn't work here. On selection change, always a new ViewModel will be created, the old one will probably just not be closed.
I don't want to misuse the framework. Maybe I have missed something. I hope somebody can help me or give me a tip, how to handle this.
Catel calls Save / Cancel as soon as the view model get's unloaded. If you want to do "intermediate" saves without changing the data model, you can:
Save the master list which will save the dirty models (you can directly modify the models from within your vm's)
Create a custom command (SaveData) that you can run from an explicit button (or input gesture binding) to save the data without calling SaveAsync on the vm
After the answer of Geert van Horrik, I currently ended up , don't using the SaveViewModelAsync and CancelViewModelAsync methods and handle the save and cancel by my own, so that the notification will not breake. I'm using the GetChildViewModels() method on the ViewModelBase and the EditableObjectHelper.CancelEditObject(Model);

Updating data on rows deleted event

I have a custom page with a form and a grid. When a row from a grid is deleted, I want to update some other rows. I am therefore handling the rowdeleted event. I confirmed (through debugging) that the event is firing correctly and that the data is being updated correctly.
The only issue I have is that the screen still shows the old values. My delete row correctly disappears but the other rows do not get updated.
For each row that I change, I am calling the Update method of the Data View. However, this still does not refresh the user interface.
Interesting, if I save, all my changes get correctly updated to the database. Which confirms that this is a UI isssue.
Is there any additional step that I need to perform to refresh the user interface? Or should I just avoid doing updates in Row Deleted event?
To guarantee constant optimal performance level, in the end of a roundtrip grids in Acumatica only update currently selected record. This behavior is by default. In case you insert/update/delete other records in the same grid within an event handler or an action delegate, it's always necessary to call View.RequestRefresh() to force the grid to update its entire content instead of only the selected record.
I managed to solve the issue by calling View.RequestRefresh(). However, I am not sure whether this is a standard practice. But I did find it used in several places in the Acumatica code

Need syntax to call a refresh on one component from another on the page

I have a fairly straightforward and common use case. A panel, in which resides a repeat control. The repeat control gets its content from a view lookup by key. Below that repeat control is another panel. This panel has a data binding to a new notesdocument. The panel has a couple of fields on it for the new document and a submit button.
It all works, however after submit (presumably in the "postSaveDocument()" event) I want to call back up to the repeat control and have it re-perform its lookup and refresh its content.
I'm looking to understand syntactically, how I can reference the repeat control and its properties and methods from elsewhere on the document -- and secondarily (though I can look this up once I get the first part figured out) what the refresh() method would be for that that repeat control.
Ideally, I think its something like: xp:page.repeatcontrolname.refresh() -- though I know that isn't right.
I'm sure once I see an example, it will apply to a myriad of other things.
Update :
I discovered that the repeated elements were actually refreshing but I wasn't seeing a new entry added to the list. The reason, ultimately, turned out to be that to add another entry to the repeat list I needed a new "control" -- but I'd checked that box (on the repeat control) that said "Create Controls at Page Creation". It was preventing my XPage from creating another entry for the new document to display!
This article explains the syntax for doing what you describe:
http://avatar.red-pill.mobi/tim/blog.nsf/d6plinks/TTRY-84B6VP
I have a feeling that this one captures the actual use case.
http://www-10.lotus.com/ldd/ddwiki.nsf/dx/Create_and_display_responses
The key setting that people tend to miss is "ignoreRequestParams".
Andrew,
The 'XSP.PartialRefreshGet' call was broken in Domino release 8.5.3 which results in the '_c9 is undefined' error.
Have a look at the article posted by Tommy Valand:
http://dontpanic82.blogspot.com.au/2012/03/patch-for-bug-in-xsppartialrefreshget.html
Basically to work around the problem a second argument is required to be passed to the call, for example:
XSP.partialRefreshGet("#{id:ExistingDevicesList}", "")

Reverting CoreData data

I have an NSTableView which is populated via a CoreData-backed NSArrayController. Users are able to edit any field they choose within the NSTableView. When they select the rows that they have modified and press a button, the data is sent to a third-party webservice. Provided the webservice accepts the updated values, I want to commit those values to my persistent store. If, however, the webservice returns an error (or simply fails to return), I want the edited fields to revert to their original values.
To complicate matters, I have a number of other editable controls, backed by CoreData, which do not need to resort to this behaviour.
I believe the solution to this problem revolves around the creation of a secondary Managed Object context, which I would use only for values edited within that particular NSTableView. But I'm confused as to how the two MOC would interact with each other.
What's the best solution to this problem?
The easiest solution would be to implement Core Data's undo functionality. That way you make the changes to Core Data but if the server returns the error, you just rollback the changes. See the Core Data docs for details.

How to handle entity creation/editing in a master-detail

I'm wondering what strategies people are using to handle the creation and editing of an entity in a master-detail setup. (Our app is an internet-enabled desktop app.)
Here's how we currently handle this: a form is created in a popup for the entity that needs to be edited, which we give a copy of the object. When the user clicks the "Cancel" button, we close the window and ignore the object completely. When the user clicks the "OK" button, the master view is notified and receives the edited entity. It then copies the properties of the modified entity into the original entity using originalEntity.copyFrom(modifiedEntity). In case we want to create a new entity, we pass an empty entity to the popup which the user can then edit as if it was an existing entity. The master view needs to decide whether to "insert" or "update" the entities it receives into the collection it manages.
I have some questions and observations on the above workflow:
who should handle the creation of the copy of the entity? (master or detail)
we use copyFrom() to prevent having to replace entities in a collection which could cause references to break. Is there a better way to do this? (implementing copyFrom() can be tricky)
new entities receive an id of -1 (which the server tier/hibernate uses to differentiate between an insert or an update). This could potentially cause problems when looking up (cached) entities by id before they are saved. Should we use a temporary unique id for each new entity instead?
Can anyone share tips & tricks or experiences? Thanks!
Edit: I know there is no absolute wrong or right answer to this question, so I'm just looking for people to share thoughts and pros/cons on the way they handle master/details situations.
There are a number of ways you could alter this approach. Keep in mind that no solution can really be "wrong" per se. It all depends on the details of your situation. Here's one way to skin the cat.
who should handle the creation of the copy of the entity? (master or detail)
I see the master as an in-memory list representation of a subset of persisted entities. I would allow the master to handle any changes to its list. The list itself could be a custom collection. Use an ItemChanged event to fire a notification to the master that an item has been updated and needs to be persisted. Fire a NewItem event to notify the master of an insert.
we use copyFrom() to prevent having to replace entities in a collection which could cause references to break. Is there a better way to do this? (implementing copyFrom() can be tricky)
Instead of using copyFrom(), I would pass the existing reference to the details popup. If you're using an enumerable collection to store the master list, you can pass the object returned from list[index] to the details window. The reference itself will be altered so there's no need to use any kind of Replace method on the list. When OK is pressed, fire that ItemChanged event. You can even pass the index so it knows which object to update.
new entities receive an id of -1 (which the server tier/hibernate uses to differentiate between an insert or an update). This could potentially cause problems when looking up (cached) entities by id before they are saved. Should we use a temporary unique id for each new entity instead?
Are changes not immediately persisted? Use a Hibernate Session with the Unit of Work pattern to determine what's being inserted and what's being updated. There are more examples of Unit of Work out there. You might have to check out some blog posts by the .NET community if there's not much on the Java end. The concept is the same animal either way.
Hope this helps!
The CSLA library can help with this situation a lot.
However, if you want to self implement :
You have a master object, the master object contains a list of child objects.
The detail form can edit a child object directly. Since everything is reference types, the master object is automatically updated.
The issue is knowing that the master object is dirty, and therefore should be persisted to your database or whatnot.
CSLA handles this with an IsDirty() property. In the master object you would query each child object to see if it is dirty, and if so persist everything (as well as tracking if the master object itself is dirty)
You can also handle this is the INotifyPropertyChanged interface.
As for some of your other questions :
You want to separate your logic. The entity can handle storage of its own properties, and integrity rules for itself, but logic for how different object interact with each other should be separate. Look into patterns such as MVC or MVP.
In this case, creation of a new child object should either be in the master object, or should be in a separate business logic object that creates the child and then adds it to the parent.
For IDs, using GUIDs as the ID can save you quite a bit of problems, because then you don't have to talk to the database to determine a correct ID. You can keep a flag on the object for if it is new or not (and therefore should be inserted or updated).
Again, CSLA handles all of this for you, but does have quite a bit of overhead.
regarding undo on cancel : CSLA has n-level undo implemented, but if you are trying to do it by hand, I would either use your CopyFrom function, or refresh the object's data from the persistance layer on cancel (re-fetch).
i just implemented such a model.but not using NH, i am using my own code to persist objects in Oracle Db.
i have used the master detail concept in the same web form.
like i have master entity grid and on detail action command i open a penal just below the clicked master record row.
On Detail Add mode, i just populate an empty entity whose id were generated in negative numbers by a static field.and on Save Detail button i saved that entity in the details list of the Master Record in Asp.NET Session.
On Detail Edit,View i populated the Detail Panel with selected Detail through ajax calls using Jquery and appended that penal just below the clicked row.
On Save Button i persisted the Master Session (containing list of Details) in database.
and i worked good for me as if multiple details a master need to fill.
also if you like you can use Jquery Modal to Popup that Panel instead of appending below the row.
Hope it helps :)
Thanks,

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