Video capturing issue - java-me

I want to create a LWUIT Image from the captured video. The problem is that the MediaException is raised when calling getSnapshot() :
private void showCamera() // called when clicking the "open camera" command
{
try
{
Player mPlayer;
VideoControl mVideoControl;
mPlayer = Manager.createPlayer("capture://video");
mPlayer.realize();
mVideoControl = (VideoControl) mPlayer.getControl("VideoControl");
Canvas canvas = new CameraCanvas(this, mVideoControl, mPlayer, getFirstAvailableRoot(), "ADC"+adcId); // adcId is "1"
isFromPositionnement = true; // static variable
javax.microedition.lcdui.Display.getDisplay(controler).setCurrent(canvas);
mPlayer.start();
} catch (IOException ex) {
handleException();
} catch (MediaException ex) {
handleException();
}
}
private String getFirstAvailableRoot()
{
short iter;
String root = "Phone:/";
iter = 0;
Enumeration drives = FileSystemRegistry.listRoots();
while(drives.hasMoreElements() && iter < 1) {
root = String.valueOf(drives.nextElement());
iter++;
}
return root;
}
Code in "CameraCanvas" :
public class CameraCanvas extends Canvas implements CommandListener
{
...
public CameraCanvas(Ecran form, VideoControl videoControl, Player pPlayer, String pRoot, String dossierPhoto)
{
...
mCaptureCommand = new Command("Capturer", Command.SCREEN, 1);
addCommand(mCaptureCommand);
setCommandListener(this);
...
videoControl.initDisplayMode(VideoControl.USE_DIRECT_VIDEO, this);
try
{
videoControl.setDisplayLocation(2, 2);
videoControl.setDisplaySize(width - 4, height - 4);
}
catch (MediaException me)
{
try
{
videoControl.setDisplayFullScreen(true);
}
catch (MediaException me2)
{}
}
videoControl.setVisible(true);
}
private void capture() // called when clicking the mCaptureCommand command
{
try
{
isPhotoCaptured = true;
rawImg = vidCtrl.getSnapshot(null); // this throws the exception
vidCtrl.setVisible(false);
vidCtrl = null;
mPlayer.close();
mPlayer = null;
repaint();
}
catch (MediaException me)
{
isPhotoCaptured = false;
rawImg = null;
vidCtrl.setVisible(false);
vidCtrl = null;
mPlayer.close();
mPlayer = null;
handleException("capture ");
}
}
}
So what may be the cause of the issue ?

MMAPI has the ability to create an image and you can easily turn it to a LWUIT image (which has a create image that accepts an object). However, for some reason the "geniuses" who came up with this API made image capture a restricted API to protect your privacy. So effectively you can't invoke this API without an operator/manufacturer signature.

Related

AVCaptureSession captured photo's size different than the preview?

EDIT:: Reading through this again now realize it isn’t very clear as to how the pictures were captured, how they’re being displayed, and why/what makes them different.
To that end— We are using AVCapture library to manually take photos within our app. We have a preview display in the app so the user can see what the image they’re taking looks like, just how any standard photo app these days does it. So what these two images are showing are the preview of the image on the screen, before the image is captured and the captured image. This was done by taking a screenshot of the preview and then a screenshot of the resulting capture image.
All this to say the captured image appears to be returned with differing dimensions or scaling attributes. We are displaying the preview and the resulting captures using a native iOS preview view and a Xamarin.Image respectively.
Below details our attempts at addressing the issue by changing sizing, layering, and stretching attributes to no avail.
To that end we’ve created a support ticket with MSFT regarding this issue.
These two images are the camera preview and the resulting capture (in that order, respectively [taken via screenshots]). We want the captured photo to match the preview/vice versa. How can we address this?
Tried manipulating the CALayer containing the photo data to size the image like how a Xamarin.Forms' image sizes with AspectFit by assigning the ContentsGravity with various options like kCAGravityResizeAspect. Fiddled with other Contents options such as ContentsRect and ContentsScale but no dice. Below is the View and its corresponding Renderer. So how to address the sizing issue?
Native Camera View
namespace App.iOS.Views
{
public class NativeCameraView : UIView
{
AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer previewLayer;
CameraOptions cameraOptions;
public AVCaptureSession CaptureSession { get; private set; }
public AVCaptureStillImageOutput CaptureOutput { get; set; }
public bool IsPreviewing { get; set; }
public NativeCameraPreview(CameraOptions options)
{
cameraOptions = options;
IsPreviewing = false;
Initialize();
}
public override void LayoutSubviews()
{
base.LayoutSubviews();
UIDevice device = UIDevice.CurrentDevice;
UIDeviceOrientation orientation = device.Orientation;
AVCaptureConnection previewLayerConnection = this.previewLayer.Connection;
if (previewLayerConnection.SupportsVideoOrientation)
{
switch (orientation)
{
case UIDeviceOrientation.Portrait:
UpdatePreviewLayer(previewLayerConnection,
AVCaptureVideoOrientation.Portrait);
break;
case UIDeviceOrientation.LandscapeRight:
UpdatePreviewLayer(previewLayerConnection,
AVCaptureVideoOrientation.LandscapeLeft);
break;
case UIDeviceOrientation.LandscapeLeft:
UpdatePreviewLayer(previewLayerConnection,
AVCaptureVideoOrientation.LandscapeRight);
break;
case UIDeviceOrientation.PortraitUpsideDown:
UpdatePreviewLayer(previewLayerConnection,
AVCaptureVideoOrientation.PortraitUpsideDown);
break;
default:
UpdatePreviewLayer(previewLayerConnection,
AVCaptureVideoOrientation.Portrait);
break;
}
}
}
private void UpdatePreviewLayer(AVCaptureConnection layer,
AVCaptureVideoOrientation orientation)
{
layer.VideoOrientation = orientation;
previewLayer.Frame = this.Bounds;
}
public async Task CapturePhoto()
{
var videoConnection = CaptureOutput.ConnectionFromMediaType(AVMediaType.Video);
var sampleBuffer = await CaptureOutput.CaptureStillImageTaskAsync(videoConnection);
var jpegData = AVCaptureStillImageOutput.JpegStillToNSData(sampleBuffer);
var photo = new UIImage(jpegData);
var rotatedPhoto = RotateImage(photo, 180f);
CALayer layer = new CALayer
{
//ContentsGravity = "kCAGravityResizeAspect",
//ContentsRect = rect,
//GeometryFlipped = true,
ContentsScale = 1.0f,
Frame = Bounds,
Contents = rotatedPhoto.CGImage //Contents = photo.CGImage,
};
MainPage.UpdateSource(UIImageFromLayer(layer).AsJPEG().AsStream());
MainPage.UpdateImage(UIImageFromLayer(layer).AsJPEG().AsStream());
}
public UIImage RotateImage(UIImage image, float degree)
{
float Radians = degree * (float)Math.PI / 180;
UIView view = new UIView(frame: new CGRect(0, 0, image.Size.Width, image.Size.Height));
CGAffineTransform t = CGAffineTransform.MakeRotation(Radians);
view.Transform = t;
CGSize size = view.Frame.Size;
UIGraphics.BeginImageContext(size);
CGContext context = UIGraphics.GetCurrentContext();
context.TranslateCTM(size.Width / 2, size.Height / 2);
context.RotateCTM(Radians);
context.ScaleCTM(1, -1);
context.DrawImage(new CGRect(-image.Size.Width / 2, -image.Size.Height / 2, image.Size.Width, image.Size.Height), image.CGImage);
UIImage imageCopy = UIGraphics.GetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphics.EndImageContext();
return imageCopy;
}
UIImage ImageFromLayer(CALayer layer)
{
UIGraphics.BeginImageContextWithOptions(
layer.Frame.Size,
layer.Opaque,
0);
layer.RenderInContext(UIGraphics.GetCurrentContext());
var outputImage = UIGraphics.GetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphics.EndImageContext();
return outputImage;
}
void Initialize()
{
CaptureSession = new AVCaptureSession();
CaptureSession.SessionPreset = AVCaptureSession.PresetPhoto;
previewLayer = new AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(CaptureSession)
{
Frame = Bounds,
VideoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravity.ResizeAspectFill
};
var videoDevices = AVCaptureDevice.DevicesWithMediaType(AVMediaType.Video);
var cameraPosition = (cameraOptions == CameraOptions.Front) ? AVCaptureDevicePosition.Front : AVCaptureDevicePosition.Back;
var device = videoDevices.FirstOrDefault(d => d.Position == cameraPosition);
if (device == null)
{
return;
}
NSError error;
var input = new AVCaptureDeviceInput(device, out error);
var dictionary = new NSMutableDictionary();
dictionary[AVVideo.CodecKey] = new NSNumber((int)AVVideoCodec.JPEG);
CaptureOutput = new AVCaptureStillImageOutput()
{
OutputSettings = new NSDictionary()
};
CaptureSession.AddOutput(CaptureOutput);
CaptureSession.AddInput(input);
Layer.AddSublayer(previewLayer);
CaptureSession.StartRunning();
IsPreviewing = true;
}
}
}
Native Camera Renderer
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(CameraView), typeof(CameraViewRenderer))]
namespace App.iOS.Renderers
{
public class CameraViewRenderer : ViewRenderer<CameraView, NativeCameraView>
{
NativeCameraView uiCameraView;
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<CameraView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (Control == null)
{
uiCameraView = new NativeCameraView(e.NewElement.Camera);
SetNativeControl(uiCameraView);
}
if (e.OldElement != null)
{
// Unsubscribe
uiCameraView.Tapped -= OnCameraViewTapped;
}
if (e.NewElement != null)
{
// Subscribe
uiCameraView.Tapped += OnCameraViewTapped;
}
}
async void OnCameraViewTapped(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
await uiCameraView.CapturePhoto();
}
}
}
NOTE A similar question appears to have been asked quite some time ago.

RecylerView to pdf

Hello am new to Android studio
I have made recylerview for transaction details . I need to create pdf for this recylerview items.
Example: I have 24 cardviews in recylerview so need to create pdf with each page 4 cardviews only . So totally I need to get pdf as 6 pages .
How to do that . Thanks in advance.
This is sample image of my view
Am passing below code
recyclerView.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(recyclerView.getWidth(),View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
Bitmap bm=Bitmap.createBitmap(recyclerView.getWidth(),recyclerView.getMeasuredHeight(),Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
String mpath2="/mnt/sdcard/mathanpaymentpdf";
File imageFile = new File(mpath2);
PDFHelper pdfHelper = new PDFHelper(imageFile,this);
pdfHelper.saveImageToPDF(recyclerView,bm,"mathan"+System.currentTimeMillis());
public class PDFHelper {
private File mFolder;
private File mFile;
private Context mContext;
public PDFHelper(File folder, Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
this.mFolder = folder;
if(!mFolder.exists())
mFolder.mkdirs();
}
public void saveImageToPDF(View title, Bitmap bitmap, String filename) {
mFile = new File(mFolder, filename + ".pdf");
if (!mFile.exists()) {
int height = title.getHeight() + bitmap.getHeight();
PdfDocument document = new PdfDocument();
PdfDocument.PageInfo pageInfo = new PdfDocument.PageInfo.Builder(bitmap.getWidth(), height, 1).create();
PdfDocument.Page page = document.startPage(pageInfo);
Canvas canvas = page.getCanvas();
title.draw(canvas);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, null, new Rect(0, title.getHeight(), bitmap.getWidth(),bitmap.getHeight()), null);
document.finishPage(page);
try {
mFile.createNewFile();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(mFile);
document.writeTo(out);
document.close();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
This am tried am getting pdf on a single page only
Just I need to split into multiple pages.
Note: I need code in java, not in kotlin
Am solved this by using itext library
implementation 'com.itextpdf:itextpdf:5.0.6'
Then call with RecylerView
public void generatePDF(RecyclerView view) {
RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = view.getAdapter();
int sie2=adapter.getItemCount();
if (sie2 == 0) {
Toast.makeText(this,"No Transactions",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else{
Bitmap bigBitmap = null;
if (adapter != null) {
int size = adapter.getItemCount();
int height = 0;
Paint paint = new Paint();
int iHeight = 0;
final int maxMemory = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024);
// Use 1/8th of the available memory for this memory cache.
final int cacheSize = maxMemory / 8;
LruCache<String, Bitmap> bitmaCache = new LruCache<>(cacheSize);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = adapter.createViewHolder(view, adapter.getItemViewType(i));
adapter.onBindViewHolder(holder, i);
holder.itemView.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(view.getWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
holder.itemView.layout(0, 0, holder.itemView.getMeasuredWidth(), holder.itemView.getMeasuredHeight());
holder.itemView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
holder.itemView.buildDrawingCache();
Bitmap drawingCache = holder.itemView.getDrawingCache();
if (drawingCache != null) {
bitmaCache.put(String.valueOf(i), drawingCache);
}
height += holder.itemView.getMeasuredHeight();
}
bigBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getMeasuredWidth(), height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas bigCanvas = new Canvas(bigBitmap);
bigCanvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
Document document=new Document();
final File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS), "MAT"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".pdf");
try {
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(file));
} catch (DocumentException | FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
try {
//Adding the content to the document
Bitmap bmp = bitmaCache.get(String.valueOf(i));
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
com.itextpdf.text.Image image= com.itextpdf.text.Image.getInstance(stream.toByteArray());
//Image image = Image.getInstance(stream.toByteArray());
float scaler = ((document.getPageSize().getWidth() - document.leftMargin()
- document.rightMargin() - 50) / image.getWidth()) * 100; // 0 means you have no indentation. If you have any, change it.
image.scalePercent(scaler);
image.setAlignment(com.itextpdf.text.Image.ALIGN_CENTER | com.itextpdf.text.Image.ALIGN_TOP);
if (!document.isOpen()) {
document.open();
}
document.add(image);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e("TAG-ORDER PRINT ERROR", ex.getMessage());
}
}
if (document.isOpen()) {
document.close();
}
// Set on UI Thread
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
android.app.AlertDialog.Builder builder = new android.app.AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivityAdminMain.this);
builder.setTitle("Success")
.setMessage("PDF File Generated Successfully.")
.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert)
.setPositiveButton("Open", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
// dialog.dismiss();
Intent target = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
target.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/pdf");
target.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
Intent intent56 = Intent.createChooser(target, "Open File");
try {
startActivity(intent56);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivityAdminMain.this,"No PDF Viewer Installed.",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}).show();
}
});
}}
}
100% working.. This helps to anyone needs

how to send data to be printed via bluetooth J2ME

can someone please help. i am trying to send data to a thermal printer using bluetooth. i understand how to discover the devices but not able to connect or know how to send the stream of data to be printed. what do I use here ? there is OBEX and RFComm. which one is appropriate. and can you plz share a sample of code to show how to do it, it would be much appreciated.
Below is a sample code that i have found which uses OBEX to search for near by devices and its actually for image transferring. can you plz point out to me the part that are important and how to change this in order to send a stream of Data rather than picture... plz plz help
public class BluetoothImageSender extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{
public Display display;
public Form discoveryForm;
public Form readyToConnectForm;
public Form dataViewForm;
public ImageItem mainImageItem;
public Image mainImage;
public Image bt_logo;
public TextField addressTextField;
public TextField subjectTextField;
public TextField messageTextField;
public Command selectCommand;
public Command exitCommand;
public Command connectCommand;
public List devicesList;
public Thread btUtility;
public String btConnectionURL;
public boolean readData = false;
public long startTime = 0;
public long endTime = 0;
public BluetoothImageSender() {
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
discoveryForm = new Form("Image Sender");
try{
mainImage = Image.createImage("/btlogo.png");
bt_logo = Image.createImage("/btlogo.png");
} catch (java.io.IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
mainImageItem = new ImageItem("Bluetooth Image Sender", mainImage, Item.LAYOUT_CENTER, "");
discoveryForm.append(mainImageItem);
discoveryForm.append("\nThis application will scan the area for Bluetooth devices and determine if any are offering OBEX services.\n\n");
/// discoveryForm initialization
exitCommand = new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 1);
discoveryForm.addCommand(exitCommand);
discoveryForm.setCommandListener(this);
/// devicesList initialization
devicesList = new List("Select a Bluetooth Device", Choice.IMPLICIT, new String[0], new Image[0]);
selectCommand = new Command("Select", Command.ITEM, 1);
devicesList.addCommand(selectCommand);
devicesList.setCommandListener(this);
devicesList.setSelectedFlags(new boolean[0]);
/// readyToConnectForm initialization
readyToConnectForm = new Form("Ready to Connect");
readyToConnectForm.append("The selected Bluetooth device is currently offering a valid OPP service and is ready to connect. Please click on the 'Connect' button to connect and send the data.");
connectCommand = new Command("Connect", Command.ITEM, 1);
readyToConnectForm.addCommand(connectCommand);
readyToConnectForm.setCommandListener(this);
/// dataViewForm initialization
dataViewForm = new Form("File Sending Progress");
dataViewForm.append("Below is the status of the file sending process:\n\n");
dataViewForm.addCommand(exitCommand);
dataViewForm.setCommandListener(this);
}
public void commandAction(Command command, Displayable d) {
if(command == selectCommand) {
btUtility.start();
}
if(command == exitCommand ) {
readData = false;
destroyApp(true);
}
if(command == connectCommand ) {
Thread filePusherThread = new FilePusher();
filePusherThread.start();
display.setCurrent(dataViewForm);
}
}
public void startApp() {
display.setCurrent(discoveryForm);
btUtility = new BTUtility();
}
public void pauseApp() {
}
public void destroyApp(boolean b) {
notifyDestroyed();
}
////////////////
/**
* This is an inner class that is used for finding
* Bluetooth devices in the vicinity.
*/
class BTUtility extends Thread implements DiscoveryListener {
Vector remoteDevices = new Vector();
Vector deviceNames = new Vector();
DiscoveryAgent discoveryAgent;
// obviously, 0x1105 is the UUID for
// the Object Push Profile
UUID[] uuidSet = {new UUID(0x1105) };
// 0x0100 is the attribute for the service name element
// in the service record
int[] attrSet = {0x0100};
public BTUtility() {
try {
LocalDevice localDevice = LocalDevice.getLocalDevice();
discoveryAgent = localDevice.getDiscoveryAgent();
discoveryForm.append(" Searching for Bluetooth devices in the vicinity...\n");
discoveryAgent.startInquiry(DiscoveryAgent.GIAC, this);
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void deviceDiscovered(RemoteDevice remoteDevice, DeviceClass cod) {
try{
discoveryForm.append("found: " + remoteDevice.getFriendlyName(true));
} catch(Exception e){
discoveryForm.append("found: " + remoteDevice.getBluetoothAddress());
} finally{
remoteDevices.addElement(remoteDevice);
}
}
public void inquiryCompleted(int discType) {
if (remoteDevices.size() > 0) {
// the discovery process was a success
// so out them in a List and display it to the user
for (int i=0; i<remoteDevices.size(); i++){
try{
devicesList.append(((RemoteDevice)remoteDevices.elementAt(i)).getFriendlyName(true), bt_logo);
} catch (Exception e){
devicesList.append(((RemoteDevice)remoteDevices.elementAt(i)).getBluetoothAddress(), bt_logo);
}
}
display.setCurrent(devicesList);
} else {
// handle this
}
}
public void run(){
try {
RemoteDevice remoteDevice = (RemoteDevice)remoteDevices.elementAt(devicesList.getSelectedIndex());
discoveryAgent.searchServices(attrSet, uuidSet, remoteDevice , this);
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void servicesDiscovered(int transID, ServiceRecord[] servRecord){
for(int i = 0; i < servRecord.length; i++) {
DataElement serviceNameElement = servRecord[i].getAttributeValue(0x0100);
String _serviceName = (String)serviceNameElement.getValue();
String serviceName = _serviceName.trim();
btConnectionURL = servRecord[i].getConnectionURL(ServiceRecord.NOAUTHENTICATE_NOENCRYPT, false);
System.out.println(btConnectionURL);
}
display.setCurrent(readyToConnectForm);
readyToConnectForm.append("\n\nNote: the connection URL is: " + btConnectionURL);
}
public void serviceSearchCompleted(int transID, int respCode) {
if (respCode == DiscoveryListener.SERVICE_SEARCH_COMPLETED) {
// the service search process was successful
} else {
// the service search process has failed
}
}
}
////////////////
/**
* FilePusher is an inner class that
* now gets the byte[] named file
* to read the bytes of the file, and
* then opens a connection to a remote
* Bluetooth device to send the file.
*/
class FilePusher extends Thread{
FileConnection fileConn = null;
String file_url = "/loginscreen.png";
byte[] file = null;
String file_name = "loginscreen.png";
String mime_type = "image/png";
// this is the connection object to be used for
// bluetooth i/o
Connection connection = null;
public FilePusher(){
}
public void run(){
try{
InputStream is = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(file_url);
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// now read the file in into the byte[]
int singleByte = 0;
while(singleByte != -1){
singleByte = is.read();
os.write(singleByte);
}
System.out.println("file size: " + os.size());
file = new byte[os.size()];
file = os.toByteArray();
dataViewForm.append("File name: " + file_url);
dataViewForm.append("File size: " + file.length + " bytes");
is.close();
os.close();
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Error processing the file");
}
try{
connection = Connector.open(btConnectionURL);
// connection obtained
// create a session and a headerset objects
ClientSession cs = (ClientSession)connection;
HeaderSet hs = cs.createHeaderSet();
// establish the session
cs.connect(hs);
hs.setHeader(HeaderSet.NAME, file_name);
hs.setHeader(HeaderSet.TYPE, mime_type); // be sure to note that this should be configurable
hs.setHeader(HeaderSet.LENGTH, new Long(file.length));
Operation putOperation = cs.put(hs);
OutputStream outputStream = putOperation.openOutputStream();
outputStream.write(file);
// file push complete
outputStream.close();
putOperation.close();
cs.disconnect(null);
connection.close();
dataViewForm.append("Operation complete. File transferred");
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long diff = (endTime - startTime)/1000;
System.out.println("Time to transfer file: " + diff);
dataViewForm.append("Time to transfer file: " + diff);
} catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("Error sending the file");
System.out.println(e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

Application in JaveME using RMS

I'm trying write application in Jave ME with RMS. Application stores information about courier's customer.
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.rms.*;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
public class ClientsApp extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
// controls
private Display screen = null;
private List menu = null;
private Form addClientForm = null;
private Form showClientForm = null;
private RecordStore clients;
private ByteArrayOutputStream stream = null;
private DataOutputStream out = null;
private byte[] dates;
TextField name = null;
TextField surname = null;
TextField email = null;
TextField phone = null;
DateField date = null;
TextField price = null;
TextField description = null;
// comands
private final Command backCommand;
private final Command mainMenuCommand;
private final Command exitCommand;
private final Command addClientCommand;
public ClientsApp() {
// initializating controls and comands
menu = new List("Lista klientów", Choice.IMPLICIT);
backCommand = new Command("Cofnij", Command.BACK, 0);
mainMenuCommand = new Command("Main", Command.SCREEN, 1);
exitCommand = new Command("Koniec", Command.EXIT, 2);
addClientCommand = new Command("Zapisz", Command.OK, 3);
stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
out = new DataOutputStream(stream);
menu.append("Dodaj klienta", null);
menu.append("Przegladaj klientow", null);
menu.append("Usun klienta", null);
}
protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException {
}
protected void pauseApp() {
}
protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
screen = Display.getDisplay(this);
screen.setCurrent(menu);
try {
clients = RecordStore.openRecordStore("clients", false, RecordStore.AUTHMODE_PRIVATE, false);
}
catch(RecordStoreException exc) {
}
menu.addCommand(exitCommand);
menu.setCommandListener(this);
}
public void commandAction(Command cmd, Displayable dsp) {
if(cmd.getCommandType() == Command.EXIT) {
try{
destroyApp(false);
notifyDestroyed();
}
catch(Exception exc) {
exc.printStackTrace();
}
}
else if(cmd.getCommandType() == Command.BACK) {
screen.setCurrent(menu);
}
else if(cmd.getCommandType() == Command.OK) {
try {
out.writeUTF(name.getString());
out.writeUTF(surname.getString());
out.writeUTF(email.getString());
out.writeUTF(phone.getString());
out.writeUTF(date.getDate().toString());
out.writeUTF(price.getString());
out.writeUTF(description.getString());
dates = stream.toByteArray();
clients.addRecord(dates, 0, dates.length);
stream.close();
out.close();
clients.closeRecordStore();
}
catch(Exception exc) {
}
}
else {
List option = (List) screen.getCurrent();
switch(option.getSelectedIndex()) {
case 0 : {
addClients();
break;
}
case 1 : {
showClients();
break;
}
case 2 : {
deleteClients();
break;
}
}
}
}
protected void addClients() {
addClientForm = new Form("Dodaj klienta");
name = new TextField("Imię klienta", "", 10, TextField.ANY);
surname = new TextField("Nazwisko klienta", "", 15, TextField.ANY);
email = new TextField("Email klienta", "", 20, TextField.EMAILADDR);
phone = new TextField("Numer telefonu", "", 12, TextField.PHONENUMBER);
date = new DateField("Data dostarczenia", DateField.DATE);
price = new TextField("Do zapłaty", "", 6, TextField.NUMERIC);
description = new TextField("Uwagi", "", 50, TextField.ANY);
addClientForm.append(name);
addClientForm.append(surname);
addClientForm.append(email);
addClientForm.append(phone);
addClientForm.append(date);
addClientForm.append(price);
addClientForm.append(description);
screen.setCurrent(addClientForm);
addClientForm.addCommand(backCommand);
addClientForm.addCommand(addClientCommand);
addClientForm.setCommandListener(this);
}
protected void showClients() {
TextBox info = new TextBox("Klienci", null, 100, 0);
RecordEnumeration iterator = null;
String str = null;
byte[] temp = null;
try {
iterator = clients.enumerateRecords(null, null, false);
while(iterator.hasNextElement()) {
temp = iterator.nextRecord();
}
for(int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) {
str += (char) temp[i];
}
System.out.println(str);
clients.closeRecordStore();
}
catch(Exception exc) {
}
info.setString(str);
screen.setCurrent(info);
}
}
Write/read information from RecordStore don't work. I don't have any exception throw. Could somebody help me?
PS Sorry for my bad language.
Are you sure you do not get any exception? Catch blocks are empty...
I see several issues:
Shouldn't you open the record store with createIfNecessary (2nd parameter) set to true?
In ShowClients method, you should use DataInputStream to read items from the record (the byte array 'temp'), the loop over temp is strange. And a check for null 'temp' to avoid NPE when the store is empty is missing too.
On OK command, and also in ShowClients, the store is closed, so next time it will fail with RecordStoreNotOpenException I guess.
I would also consider flushing 'out' stream before calling stream.toByteArray(), although in this case (DataOutputStrea/ByteArrayOutputStream) it is nothing but a good practice..

Not able to get DirContext ctx using Spring Ldap

Hi i am using Spring ldap , after execution below program It display I am here only and after that nothing is happening, program is in continue execution mode.
public class SimpleLDAPClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
System.out.println("I am here");
String principal = "uid="+"a502455"+", ou=People, o=ao, dc=com";
env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "MYURL");
env.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "simple");
env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, principal);
env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS,"PASSWORD");
DirContext ctx = null;
NamingEnumeration results = null;
try {
ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);
System.out.println(" Context" + ctx);
SearchControls controls = new SearchControls();
controls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);
results = ctx.search("", "(objectclass=aoPerson)", controls);
while (results.hasMore()) {
SearchResult searchResult = (SearchResult) results.next();
Attributes attributes = searchResult.getAttributes();
Attribute attr = attributes.get("cn");
String cn = (String) attr.get();
System.out.println(" Person Common Name = " + cn);
}
} catch (NamingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
if (results != null) {
try {
results.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
if (ctx != null) {
try {
ctx.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
}
}
Try fixing the below lines, i removed "ao" and it works fine.
results = ctx.search("", "(objectclass=Person)", controls);
You need to give search base as well
env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://xx:389/DC=test,DC=enterprise,DC=xx,DC=com");
Refer this link as well http://www.adamretter.org.uk/blog/entries/LDAPTest.java

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