Lower case and Upper case in Solr keyword - search

Im using Solr 3.5.0, and in Schema I have enabled the LowerCaseFilterFactory in all needed fields, bbut When I search for example "shirts" im able to get the results, also when I search for "SHIRTS" i'm able to get expected results, but when I try to search with "shiRTs" its not giving the results. I know I'm missing some thing in Schema.
Please help me on this.
Thanks
Jeyaprakash.

Apply the same analysers and filters at both index and query time, so the the queries you search for match the tokens index.
As in your case -
If you apply the Lower case filter at index time but not at query time :-
Index token will be shirts, However as the search query is not analyzed SHIRTS or even Shirts will not match indexed shirts token.
The same would apply if you are using stemmers, stopwords or other filters.
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/AnalyzersTokenizersTokenFilters#Analyzers
Analyzers are components that pre-process input text at index time
and/or at search time. It's important to use the same or similar
analyzers that process text in a compatible manner at index and query
time. For example, if an indexing analyzer lowercases words, then the
query analyzer should do the same to enable finding the indexed words.

Related

wildcard searches on specific elements only

I am looking for a way to do wildcard search only on specific elements when executing a search:search. Specifically, I might have documents that look like the following:
<pdbe:person-envelope xmlns:pdbe="http://schemas.abbvienet.com/people-db/envelope">
<person xmlns="http://schemas.abbvienet.com/people-db/model">
<costcenter>
<code>0000601775</code>
<name>DISC-PLAT INFORM</name>
</costcenter>
<displayName>Tj Tang</displayName>
<upi>10025613</upi>
<firstName>
<preferred>TJ</preferred>
<given>Tze-John</given>
</firstName>
<lastName>
<preferred>Tang</preferred>
<given>Tang</given>
</lastName>
<title>Principal Research Scientist</title>
</person>
<pdbe:raw/>
</pdbe:person-envelope>
When searches happen, I want the search text to be automatically wildcarded, but only for certain elements like displayName, firstName, lastName, but NOT for upi or code. As I understand it, I would have certain wildcard related indexes enabled in the database, but then I would need to have a custom query parser that rewrite the query into multiple cts:element-query and cts:element-value-query statements for each element that I want to wildcard search on, OR'd with the originally parsed search query. Or I can create field constraints, and rewrite the query to use field contraints.
Is there another way to conditionally search using wildcard on some elements but not others, when the user is entering as simple search query?, i.e. partial first and last name, "TJ Tan", but no partial hits when I search "100256".
You are on the right track. Lets take an element (or maybe field) query on "TS Tan"
With cts:tokenize, you can break this up (read about cs:tokenize - it is not just a normal tokenizer).
Then I have "TS" and "Tan"
You can the do things like apply business rules on which word should be wild-carded and which not and build the appropriate cts query (probably individual word queries in an and statement - or a near query - tuning depends on your need).
Now with search phrase tokenized, you can also consider that you may find building your results relies not on a wildcard index, but on a an element word lexicon - where you do your term-expansion with word-matches and those terms are then sent to the query.
We sometimes take that further and combine the query building with xdmp:estimate and make the query less restrictive if we don't get enough results early on.
Where to put this logic?
You mention search:search, so in this case, I would suggest you package this into a custom constraint.

Solr Search Field Best Practices

I'm using solr for an enterprise application. So far it works well, as I am using a ngram field to search against. It works correctly for partial queries (match against indexed ngrams). But the problem I have is, how to enforce exact query matches?. For an example the query "Test 1" should match exactly the same text as it is when the user enter it with double quotation marks. Currently Since I have used some tokenizers and filters, the double quotation marks get filtered out, there's no difference in the queries "test 1", "tEst 1" or "TEST 1" (that is because of the analyzer chain I use, but it is needed to work with ngrams and partial search).
Currently I'm searching against a ngram query field. In order to enforce exact query match, what should I do? what is the best practice?. currently what I think is to identify the double quotation marks from client side and change the query field to the original field (with out ngrams). But I feel like there should be a better way of doing this, since the problem I have is generic and solr is a complete enterprise level search engine.
You can have another field for it and add string as the fieldType for the same and index it with same.
When you want to perform the exact match you can query on the above field.
And when you want to perform partial search ..you can query to the earlier field which is indexed by ngram.
OR.. Here is another way you can try.
You have defined the current field type using the ngram. In that while indexing you can define the ngram tokenizer and for the query you mention keywordTokenizer and lowercase filter factory only.
While indexing the text will be tokenized and while performing the query it will not.

Solr : Return documents that start with query keywords

I am using solr for indexing some documents and then searching. I want to return those documents that have the same start as the search keywords higher in the results. How can i achieve that?
E.g.
If i the search keyword is "php"
and there are two documents with content :
php developer
ajax php
then i want to return 'php developer' first instead of 'ajax php'.
Any suggestions on how to return results in this order?
I am looking for some sort of an analyzer that only indexes the first word from the content of a field and then giving that field a lot of weight while querying. Maybe that can help. I couldnt find such an analyzer for my purposes.
You can boost the first tokens using payload. Refer to the link mentioned in Payloads

How can I retrieve meta information about synonym matches for a Solr query?

We are using Solr to provide search functionality for our site, and I have the following requirement which has me stumped:
Given the search term "2011 Bolinger", identify that "Bollinger" (note the different spelling) is a valid value for the Producer facet, and automatically apply facet filtering for this value.
It's the fuzzy matching of the search term which I'm stuck on. Does anyone know of a way to include information in a Solr response about synonym matches which have occurred for a query during the search (i.e. a way for Solr to tell me that it saw the word 'Bollinger' in a document and recognised it as equivalent to 'Bolinger')? From what I've read so far of the Solr documentation I can't see a way to do this, but I may have missed something.

Solr title search failing

I am indexing the title field for few products in Solr.
But when I am searching, I am not getting those titles in response.
For eg. I am storing following as title : Baboons Typing Tshirt
But when I am searching following I am not getting any result !!!
1)title:Baboons
2)title:(Baboons Typing Tshirt)
3)title:(Baboons*)
On the otherhand, if I am searching like this, I am getting lot of results
1)title:(Tshirt)
I have indexed many titles containing word Tshirt but I want to search a specific title which is failing..!!
I dont know whether Solr is ignoring first words, or it is doing something random.
My Question is basically: If I have a search title with lots of words, I will like to match it with the title which contains maximum common terms.
How to do it?
Thanks
Solr works like that by itself. You don't have to change anything.
You have to be careful how you set up your fields in schema.xml, i.e. how analysis is done.
You can use Solr's admin > Analysis interface to see how exactly your title field (when indexing) and query (when searching) is processed (tokenized, transformed).
Remember, match, in order to occur, requires identical word (case and everything) on both sides (index & query).
To open your index and see how Solr has actually indexed your data, use Luke.

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