Moodle IIS Crash - iis

I have a fresh install of Moodle 2.1, PHP v5.3, Windows Server 2008 R2, IIS, MySQL, 3GB Ram, 4 CPUs.
I use Moodle as a VLE for a School, but have recently been having problems with it not responding (the browser just sits & loads, until eventually it receives a network connection error to the site).
Now, if I restart "Manage Server" in IIS - the problem is rectified, but occurs again a few days later. Some people suggested increasing the "recycling" time of the pools which kind of seemed to delay this problem, but it is starting to happen frequently again.
I have tried the Moodle forums but hit a dead end, please can anyone help? Thank You

I had a lot of problems trying to get Moodle going on IIS and eventually abandoned it. It sounds a lot like you have a memory leak (in IIS, not Moodle). A temporary solution would be a scheduled task that restarts IIS before and after the school day to reset it, but this is not ideal.
The pro advice is not to use IIS at all. Apache is the industry standard, it's available as an install package for Windows and it's not enormously hard to install and configure (see moodle.org's instructions). If you have come up blank on the forums and are still having trouble, then I would suggest that the small learning curve to get Apache going is probably the least work in the long run. Have a go on a test machine (could be an old desktop) and see how you get along. There are far, far more people who can help you configure Moodle on Apache than can help on IIS, which is enough reason in itself to have a go.
Sorry I can't be more helpful!

Related

How to troubleshoot angular app hosted in WSL2

I am very new to development, so I apologize in advance if I am not being clear enough. I appreciate any feedback on the question and how to better pose it.
I'm currently working on an angular app hosted in WSL2. To get it to run locally, this is what I do:
Launch solution in VS Code
From terminal, run npm start
Then, I click on Run and Debug
Once I get the Now listening on: ..... message, I move on to Chrome to start debugging my app
Since this morning, I keep getting a ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED in the browser, and I'm currently waiting on IT to step in as there could have been some security changes placed that are blocking the requests. Also, I'm not using the VPN.
In the meantime, is there a way to know for sure (or get as close as possible to) what is causing the connection to be refused in my particular scenario? I'm curious about it, but I don't know how to even search the topic properly due to lack of proper terms.
What should one do to at least obtain more details about the issue on their own (perhaps, to help expedite help by collecting important info upfront)? Where my apps are hosted in WSL2, I get very confused between the ip address originating the request and that of the server.
I appreciate any guidance anyone could provide.
It turned out there was a VPN software running where the firewall was ON, even though I was not in the VPN (it went on after I connected to the VPN the previous day). I guess there was nothing else I could have done anyway.

Determining Website Crash Time on Linux Server

2.5 months ago, I was running a website on a Linux server to do a user study on 3 variations of a tool. All 3 variations ran on the same website. While I was conducting my user study, the website (i.e., process hosting the website) crashed. In my sleep-deprived state, I unfortunately did not record when the crash happened. However, I now need to know a) when the crash happened, and b) for how long the website was down until I brought it back up. I only have a rough timeframe for when the crash happened and for long it was down, but I need to pinpoint this information as precisely as possible to do some time-on-task analyses with my user study data.
The server runs Linux 16.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-165-generic x86_64) and has been minimally set up to run our website. As such, it is unlikely that any utilities aside from those that came with the OS have been installed. Similarly, no additional setup has likely been done. For example, I tried looking at a history of commands used in hopes that HISTTIMEFORMAT was previously set so that I could see timestamps. This ended up not being the case; while I can now see timestamps for commands, setting HISTTIMEFORMAT is not retroactive, meaning I can't get accurate timestamps for the commands I ran 2.5 months ago. That all being said, if you have an idea that you think might work, I'm willing to try (as long as it doesn't break our server)!
It is also worth mentioning that I currently do not know if it's possible to see a remote desktop or something of the like; I've been just ssh'ing in and use the terminal to interact with the server.
I've been bouncing ideas off with friends and colleagues, and we all feel that there must be SOMETHING we could use to pinpoint when the server went down (e.g., network activity logs showing spikes around the time that the user study began as well as when the website was revived, a log of previous/no longer running processes, etc.). Unfortunately, none of us know about Linux logs or commands to really dig deep into this very specific issue.
In summary:
I need a timestamp for either when the website crashed or when it was revived. It would be nice to have both (or otherwise determine for how long the website was down for), but this is not completely necessary
I'm guessing only a "native" Linux command will be useful since nothing new/special has been installed on our server. Otherwise, any additional command/tool/utility will have to be retroactive.
It may or may not be possible to get a remote desktop working with the server (e.g., to use some tool that has a GUI you interact with to help get some information)
Myself and my colleagues have that sense of "there must be SOMETHING we could use" between various logs or system information, such at network activity, process start times, etc., but none of us know enough about Linux to do deep digging without some help
Any ideas for what I can try to help figure out at least when the website crashed (if not also for how long it was down)?
A friend of mine pointed me to the journalctl command, which apparently maintains timestamps of past commands separately from HISTTIMEFORMAT and keeps logs that for me went as far back as October 7. It contained enough information for me to determine both when I revived my Node js server as well as when my Node js server initially went down

Do native IIS modules restart IIS or application pools?

I've been reading for a long time on various places about modules and how they work with IIS 7+. On a test server we installed Advanced Logging and got it configured the way we would like. A question came up though that I can't answer and that is will it take down any of our websites if I install the module? There are a few posts out there that talk about how to install the Advanced logging and some of them mention restarting IIS, or restarting the application pools (which I opted to not do just to see if I really had too, turns out I didn't have to) but as I've learned in the past is to not trust that if I didn't explictly do something it doesn't mean it wasn't done in the background.
The concern boils down to that we have 1 particular website that we want to installed Advanced Logging to. The website is heavily used 24/7 and taking it down unintentionally could get me in loads of trouble. hence my question. If I do install this will it take down our website temporarily to install the module or will it be smart about it and the feature will be available as the app pools cycle on their own?
It depends on the module and what the module changes, if the module modifies the web.config then it will will cause the application pools to restart.
Some modules will modify the applicationhost.config. I believe this module does that and it really depends on what gets modified in that file, some modification will cause restarting and others will not.
You can definitely test installing it on a test machine and see if the pools recycle. That's the approach I would take to get a definitive answer.

How to deploy a nodejs application to google cloud?

I'm trying to deploy a nodejs application to google cloud, I've posted several SO questions about the errors I've been getting and how to fix them. Let me illustrate my endeavours...
problem 1) I tried following the tutorial, the hello world app deployment. When I entered the command to deploy,
$ gcloud preview app deploy app.yaml --set-default
It gave me an error saying managed vms aren't available for your application's region. I contacted someone from Google, a technical support representative from google, said his name was Ling, and he said he "wasn't aware managed vms weren't supported in India" and he wanted me to point out where I found that information. So I sent him this, note one of the answers. OK.....
problem 2) So, I was stuck, didn't really know what to do. Searched "how to deploy nodejs app on google cloud" and found a video in which a google developer informed me that there are "two main ways to run your application in the cloud, infrastructure as a service and platform as a service". Running it on app engine was the platform as a service, and that was off the list so I went with my only remaining option. There is a tutorial, the bookshelf app tutorial, also by google, and the last part describes how to run your application on the compute engine. I tried to go through the tutorial, but when I entered the command
git push cloud 7-gce:master
to push my code to the repository, it's asking me for my username and password, It never mentioned that in the tutorial, I don't know what to enter. I found this question but I'm not sure it applies to my situation. So next I went through some tutorials suggested by Zachary Newman, and I wasn't able to follow the tutorial where they use the ubuntu because when they tell you to hello.js file, it's really weird because I had to ssh into the ubuntu image vm I created and everything was really slow, I'm not familiar with commands on linux so I had to look up how to "save and exit" after creating the hello.js file. I got the "web server" to run, it's the reverse proxy nginx server, but since I don't know what the APP_PRIVATE_IP_ADDRESS is, when I accessed the page, I could see the nginx page but not the "hello world" message that's supposed to display. Please see the Prerequisites heading to see what the tutorial was trying to teach me. OK....
problem 3) On the google developers console, once you log in, there is a navigation section on the left, there is a link to the "Cloud Launcher". In there I found a link to create a Virtual Machine with nodejs installed, it's created by Bitnami. I clicked it and my vm was running, I went to the external ip address provided, and saw a Congratulations (ugh...) page by Bitnami. I didn't really know what to do from there, so I posted another SO question. A bitnami developer told me I "need to copy your files to the remote repository, create the configuration files and after that you have to include that configuration in the configuration of Apache to serve the application". How?!?! He just posted a link as well to a bitnami wiki page. I used filezilla to connect to my vm, and I tried to upload my application files to the vm. I was able to upload everything except the node modules (they were taking too long to upload and for some reason the ftp client kept loosing the connection with the server after 10 minutes or so of uploading). So I thought I would just ssh into the instance and try to npm install my dependencies. But it gave me more errors...
problem 4) I don't know why this post was put on hold, but I found this. I can't find the exact page right now but I read somewhere in the google docs that we can't ssh into an instance as root/administrator by design, and that we have to perform some advanced configuration in order to be able to do this. THE PROBLEM is that I can't install the dependencies unless I ssh in as an administrator....:'( So I just uploaded my node modules with filezilla. Everything looks good to go, I ssh into my instance and I cd into my application directory and enter the command
node app.js
and almost as if to taunt me, it console logs out "connected to mongo...." and "Listening on port 3000.....". I get so excited, I think it's working.....
problem 4) The server never really started running I think, it wasn't able to connect to the mongodb database (another instance) that I was running, this was the command to connect to the mongodb instance in my app.js file
mongoose.connect('mongodb://****/myappdatabase');
where the **** indicates the external IP of my mongodb instances. After about 5 minutes, I get an error on the ssh browser
Error: connect ETIMEDOUT ****:27017
BUT WHO HAS TIME TO READ ALL OF THIS RIGHT?
I'm not a developer, I don't have much experience with programming (close to zero actually). I'm a hobbyist. I picked up a book on c programming by stephen g. kochan about 5 or 6 months ago, and since then, I've just been following tutorials on the internet, a programming in java book, and some reference material. I wanted to create a website.
I learned some html, css, javascript and jquery off of w3schools and went through some tutorials on creating a basic node server and serving some html pages, that's literally all my application does. That's all I want it to do.
I used the express framework for node, and mongoose to connect to my mongodb running locally. Socket.io for a little bit of networking. I created the website for fun and I would really like to host it and share it with my friends, I made it this far, it would be really embarrassing to quit now because I can't host the website. I went through a lot more than what I posted on this question by the way.
Now I would really appreciate some help, even some guidance as to what I need to know, maybe books I should read or documentation I should go through to become more familiar with website hosting would be great. I am going to offer this question up for a bounty in 2 days but until then, if there is anyone that went through this and would like to help for no personal gain of their own, your saving my life. I've been going at this for about 4 days with no luck. Thanks and let me know if there is anything you would like to know about my application. I mean seriously, how hard could it be, I'm doing something (or everything) terribly wrong.
Wow dude. I thought about flagging this, but you appear to genuinely want to learn to program and need help. And experienced coders teaching novice coders is what this site is all about. So, here we go.
First and foremost, Linux is your friend. Learn it. Use it. I don’t use Ubuntu, but you should. Use 14.04 because it’s a forgiving disto and comes cram-packed with things you need when you’re just learning.
Time to address your questions:
Problem 1: you are using a gcloud preview product. Those are awesome, but not for beginners because you don’t know what you’re doing. Just stand up an Ubuntu instance on an n1-standard and rock it. No bells. No whistles. Learn Ubuntu linux with the same passion that you taught yourself how to program a web site.
Problem 2: Don’t use git. I use git every day and it’s awesome, but you have a long way to go and git is hella confusing. Take your workspace, tar/gzip it and just ssh the whole shebang to cloud. Then unzip it and you’ll have your whole code right there on your server. Caveat: never do this professionally. But for someone just learning … small bites dude … small bites.
Problem 3: Don’t use Bitnami pre-built images. It robs you of the opportunity learning how to do this from scratch and that is an invaluable experience. Here are two commands you must learn:
apt-get update
apt-get install <insert thing you want to install>
That’s it. Not rocket science and you will discover the power of package management on linux.
Problem 4: You are over-thinking this. For real, learn apt-get. It will get you so far, you’ll curse yourself for not using it earlier. apt-get node. apt-get mongo. And slam it all on one instance. Is that what I do professionally? Hell no. But it’s all about baby steps when you combine dev-ops with programming and you need to take those steps.
Errata: You wanted someone to recommend a book or a website or guidance. All you need to know is already on Ubuntu. They are called man pages. It’s short for manual. You can buy all the books in the world off Amazon and watch infinite youtube pages. It won’t compare to simply maning commands. You gotta trust me on this.
In summary: Just create an Ubuntu instance. tar and gzip all your code and scp it to your instance. Learn apt-get and for real, you are set. You will totally destroy your instance many times. So just delete it, re-create it, and keep starting over. Each time, you will be wiser and smarter than the time before. I tutor novice developers all the time. You gotta start small and work your way up. Eventually you’ll understand why you’d want to use git. Why you want to scale. Why LXC is amazing. Why GCE’s managed instance and VMs are crazy baller, and why scripting your deployment is a best practice. But first you have to understand how to build an instance and get your code there in any way possible. You’ll grow from there. Good luck, buddy.

Configuring Apache Tomcat to run PHP

I would like to start out by apologizing. I have very little knowledge in the areas of Linux and Servers. I have been asked at work to set up a Linux box running Apache Tomcat. The Server needs to be enabled to allow websockets. I managed to get Debian installed. During the installation it gave me the option to make it a web server, which I did. There are now some different folders and files that are named "apache" in the files system, so my guess is that I am in fact running Apache, but to be honest I'm not 100% sure, and if it is, I don't know if its Tomcat. I fumbled around a bit and figured out the IP address of the computer I installed on and tried going to that IP from another computer in the network and it worked. I was able to see the html file that I put in the /var/www folder on the host machine. I then went out and found a nice piece of code, someone was kind enough to share, that is suppose to test websockets capability but I cant seem to get it working. My thinking is that my server isn't allowing PHP to run. I came to this conclusion by testing. I took a web page from my other server, its written in PHP, that when opened will send a text to my phone. Its just a small piece of code that I used for testing. When I tried running it from the Linux server it wont run, meaning it wont send the text to my phone. So here I am. I realize I'm asking for a simple solution to a complex problem, but I'm under the gun so to speak. I have about a week to get this going, so I just don't have the time to really immerse my self in this stuff the way I would like to. My question in its simplest form is"How do I configure my server to run PHP?" Any help/advice would be greatly appreciated! Thank you all for your time and patience.
Have you tried running a simple PHP script like echo 'Hello World';??
If not then try, if it works then your PHP is up, but sockets are just not configured to use.
If it doesn't work then install Ubuntu, a simple newbie friendly interface for Linux, and then install LAMP, here its how to do it.
And don't panic.

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