I am trying to create an XSD, which allows child elements to be in any order. But each child element has its own minOccurs and maxOccurs.
My XSD:
<xsd:complexType name="Samples">
<xsd:sequence >
<xsd:element name="Sample1" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:simpleContent>
<xsd:extension base="xsd:boolean" />
</xsd:simpleContent>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="Sample2" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:simpleContent>
<xsd:extension base="xsd:string" />
</xsd:simpleContent>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
For Example a valid XML:
<Samples>
<Sample2></Sample2>
<Sample1></Sample1>
<Sample2></Sample2>
</Samples>
For Example a not valid XML (Sample1 can be choose only one time):
<Samples>
<Sample2></Sample2>
<Sample1></Sample1>
<Sample2></Sample2>
<Sample1></Sample1>
</Samples>
But i don't know, how i can mix the order, while all elements have its own constraint.
Thanks for help
What if you try this:
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsd:element name="Samples">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Sample2" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name="Sample1" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="Sample2" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
Of course, you should add your restrictions to each element:
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsd:complexType name="Sample1Type">
<xsd:simpleContent>
<xsd:extension base="xsd:boolean" />
</xsd:simpleContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="Sample2Type">
<xsd:simpleContent>
<xsd:extension base="xsd:string" />
</xsd:simpleContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:element name="Samples">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element type="Sample2Type" name="Sample2" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element type="Sample1Type" name="Sample1" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element type="Sample2Type" name="Sample2" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
OR even shorter for simple types:
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsd:element name="Samples">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element type="xsd:string" name="Sample2" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element type="xsd:boolean" name="Sample1" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element type="xsd:string" name="Sample2" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
P.S.::
There are unfortunately no XSD elements like xsd:sequence, which will allow, what you ask.
What you want looks like xsd:all; however, since xsd:all only works for elements for which maxOccurs is 1, it will not work here. If you can combine choices and sequences to constrain your content, one way to go around duplication of definition (avoid defining twice) is to define Sample1 and Sample 2 as global elements and then ref them under your compositors. If defining global elements is not an option except for your root elements, then you could at least define the types globally - this way you maximize the reuse, and somewhat getting closer to your requirement "without defining twice"...
Related
I am writing a schema for EMF to describe general graphs. The problem is that if this is directed graph, then the edge should have properties of src_node and dst_node, otherwise it has node_one and node_two. I tried to use "choice" to have mutally exclusive elements but in EMF it functions the same as "sequence". e.g a similar problem for NodeProperty
<xsd:complexType name="NodeProperty">
<xsd:choice>
<xsd:element name="StringValue" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="IntValue" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:element name="DoubleValue" type="xsd:double"/>
</xsd:choice>
<xsd:attribute name="Property" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:complexType>
Another problem in substitutionGroup is that src_node and dst_node are claimed be to unresolved by EMF. The complete code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:simpleType name="GraphType">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:enumeration value="Directed"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="Undirected"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:complexType name="NodeProperty">
<xsd:choice>
<xsd:element name="StringValue" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="IntValue" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:element name="DoubleValue" type="xsd:double"/>
</xsd:choice>
<xsd:attribute name="Property" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="Node">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"
name="Node" type="lib:NodeProperty"/>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="NodeName" type="xsd:string" />
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:element name="src_node" type="xsd:anyURI" ecore:reference="lib:Node"/>
<xsd:element name="node_one" type="xsd:anyURI" substitutionGroup="src_node"/>
<xsd:element name="dst_node" type="xsd:anyURI" ecore:reference="lib:Node"/>
<xsd:element name="node_two" type="xsd:anyURI" substitutionGroup="dst_node"/>
<xsd:complexType name="Edge">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element ref="src_node"/>
<xsd:element ref="dst_node"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="GeneralGraph">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="name" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="type" type="lib:GraphType"/>
<xsd:element name="NodeList">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"
name="Node" type="lib:Node"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="EdgeList">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"
name="Edge" type="lib:Edge"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
Yes. Substitution groups apply to global elements. So move your elements out of your type and reference to them in the type.
<xsd:element name="src_node" type="xsd:anyURI" ecore:reference="lib:Node"/>
<xsd:element name="node_one" type="xsd:anyURI" substitutionGroup="src_node"/>
<xsd:element name="dst_node" type="xsd:anyURI" ecore:reference="lib:Node"/>
<xsd:element name="node_two" type="xsd:anyURI" substitutionGroup="dst_node"/>
<xsd:complexType name="Edge">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element ref="src_node"/>
<xsd:element ref="dst_node"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
Untested.
The idea is that now node_one could be used instead src_node in Edge and node_two instead of node_two.
Note that type of the substitutable must be derived from the type of the substitution group element. So I used anyURI just for example. You'll probably want to rework it.
By the way I generally discourage usage of subsitition groups. Makes your XML unpredictable.
Can you have an allready restricted type and then derive from this type by extension and add elements that do not fit to a base type?
<xsd:complexType name="absHcontainerType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:restriction base="e:urContentType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element ref="e:absMcontainer" minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1" />
<xsd:element ref="e:absHtitle" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
<xsd:choice minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:element ref="e:absMcontainer" />
<xsd:element ref="e:absHcontainer" />
<xsd:element ref="e:absContainer" />
</xsd:choice>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attributeGroup ref="e:typehcontainer" />
<xsd:attributeGroup ref="e:anyattr" />
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
And then derive this like this:
<xsd:complexType name="absHcontainerType2">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:extension base="absHcontainerType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="xy" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="xyz" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
As long as you don't put back things that got restricted away, I wouldn't expect a problem. Are you in fact getting an error when you try it?
Given the following type:
<xsd:complexType name="Options">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="option" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:all>
<xsd:element name="id" type="xsd:integer" />
<xsd:element name="label" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" />
<xsd:element name="dependency" type="xsd:integer" minOccurs="0" />
</xsd:all>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
How can I express that a dependency of one option must exist as an id of a different option?
I think I'm supposed to be using xsd:key and xsd:keyref, but having trouble understanding how to use them.
XSD 1.0 doesn't support this. XSD 1.1 supports Conditional Types and assertions which might allow you to do this. For xsd 1.0 you can use Schematron to achieve this.
Constraints can only be expressed in the context of an element.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!--XML Schema generated by QTAssistant/XML Schema Refactoring (XSR) Module (http://www.paschidev.com)-->
<xsd:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsd:complexType name="Options">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="option" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:all>
<xsd:element name="id" type="xsd:integer"/>
<xsd:element name="label" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="dependency" type="xsd:integer" minOccurs="0"/>
</xsd:all>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:element name="Options" type="Options">
<xsd:key name="PK">
<xsd:selector xpath="option"/>
<xsd:field xpath="id"/>
</xsd:key>
<xsd:keyref name="FK" refer="PK">
<xsd:selector xpath="option"/>
<xsd:field xpath="dependency"/>
</xsd:keyref>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
If you wish to have this type referenced in multiple instances, along with the constraints you've indicated, then you will have to always define a global element, and then ref that element in your specific contexts.
I would mention that it is very important to understand of your use of the "different" word in your question. If you really mean it, then the above doesn't give you that.
I have a form that I am defining in my Xquery request. This form is built on an XSD schema.
My form:
<xsd:element name="AddInsuranceToOrderForm">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="OrderId" type="xsd:long" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="DistributionChannel" type="xsd:long" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="FloatNumber" type="xsd:long" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="UserId" type="xsd:long" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="SalesId" type="xsd:long" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="TotalDue" type="xsd:decimal" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="ChangeDue" type="xsd:decimal" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
**<xsd:element ref="tns:tenderItem" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>**
<xsd:element name="ProtectionPlans" type="tns:ProtectionPlanItemType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name="InsurancePlans" type="tns:FeatureItemType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
Notice tenderItems is a ref. It's source is here:
<xsd:element abstract="true" name="tenderItem" type="tns:TenderType"/>
<xsd:complexType name="TenderType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="date" type="xsd:dateTime"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="lineNumber" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="tenderId" type="xsd:long"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="returnTenderId" type="xsd:long"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="tenderType" type="tns:TenderTypeType"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="amount" type="xsd:decimal"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="signature" type="tns:SignatureType"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
There are several specific tenders that extend tenderType that I want to add to my Xquery request. Here is an example:
<xsd:element name="billToAccount" substitutionGroup="tns:tenderItem" type="tns:BillToAccountType"/>
<xsd:complexType name="BillToAccountType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:extension base="tns:TenderType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="accountId" type="xsd:long"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="subscriptionId" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="chargeDescription" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="lineItems" type="tns:BillToAccountLineItemType"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
So how is this done in Xquery? I've tried the following:
{
for $BillToAccount in $addInsuranceToOrderABM1/ns3:MessagePayload/ns3:AddInsuranceToOrder/ns1:AddInsuranceToOrderDataArea/ns2:TenderItem
return
<ns2:billToAccount>
{
for $Date in $BillToAccount/ns0:Date
return
<ns2:date>{ data($Date) }</ns2:date>
}…
}
I did this for each tenderType, but the XML elements are not supported by the mapper.
You can use schema-element(ns3:tenderItem) to match any element in that substitution-group.
import schema default element namespace "http://www.example.com/xml-namespace/" at "schema.xsd";
declare variable $input as schema-element(AddInsuranceToOrderForm)
:= validate { doc('data.xml')/AddInsuranceToOrderForm };
for $item in $input/schema-element(tenderItem)
return $item
With schema.xsd as:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified"
xmlns:tns="http://www.example.com/xml-namespace/"
targetNamespace="http://www.example.com/xml-namespace/">
<xsd:element name="AddInsuranceToOrderForm">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="OrderId" type="xsd:long" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="DistributionChannel" type="xsd:long" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="FloatNumber" type="xsd:long" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="UserId" type="xsd:long" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="SalesId" type="xsd:long" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="TotalDue" type="xsd:decimal" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="ChangeDue" type="xsd:decimal" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element ref="tns:tenderItem" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element abstract="true" name="tenderItem" type="tns:TenderType"/>
<xsd:complexType name="TenderType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="date" type="xsd:dateTime"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="lineNumber" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="tenderId" type="xsd:long"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="returnTenderId" type="xsd:long"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="amount" type="xsd:decimal"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:element name="BillToAccount" substitutionGroup="tns:tenderItem" type="tns:BillToAccountType"/>
<xsd:complexType name="BillToAccountType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:extension base="tns:TenderType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="accountId" type="xsd:long"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="subscriptionId" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="chargeDescription" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>
And data.xml as:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<AddInsuranceToOrderForm xmlns="http://www.example.com/xml-namespace/">
<OrderId>1</OrderId>
<DistributionChannel>1</DistributionChannel>
<FloatNumber>1</FloatNumber>
<UserId>1</UserId>
<SalesId>1</SalesId>
<TotalDue>1</TotalDue>
<ChangeDue>1</ChangeDue>
<BillToAccount>
<date>2012-10-01T23:59:59</date>
<lineNumber>line 1</lineNumber>
<tenderId>1</tenderId>
<returnTenderId>1</returnTenderId>
<amount>1.2</amount>
<accountId>1</accountId>
<subscriptionId>1</subscriptionId>
<chargeDescription>1</chargeDescription>
</BillToAccount>
</AddInsuranceToOrderForm>
Gives output:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<BillToAccount xmlns="http://www.example.com/xml-namespace/">
<date>2012-10-01T23:59:59</date>
<lineNumber>line 1</lineNumber>
<tenderId>1</tenderId>
<returnTenderId>1</returnTenderId>
<amount>1.2</amount>
<accountId>1</accountId>
<subscriptionId>1</subscriptionId>
<chargeDescription>1</chargeDescription>
</BillToAccount>
I have a complex type defined which doesn't currently contain any minOccurs restrictions. When I use this comlpex type as an element type I sometimes want the elements to have minOccurs 0, other times 1. E.g.
<xsd:complexType name="Identifier">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Id" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="Version" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="Wibble">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Id" type="Identifier"/> <!-- I want all elements of Identifier to be mandatory when used as part of a 'Wibble' -->
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="Wobble">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Id" type="Identifier"/> <!-- I want all elements of Identifier to be optional when used as part of a 'Wobble' -->
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
Is this possible?
Thanks in advance.
Groups are your friend, e.g.
<xsd:group name="IdentifierGroup">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Id" type="Identifier"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:group>
<xsd:complexType name="Wibble">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:group ref="IdentifierGroup" minOccurs="1"/>
<!-- more elements for Wibble here -->
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="Wobble">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:group ref="IdentifierGroup" minOccurs="0"/>
<!-- more elements for Wobble here -->
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>