I have inherited an application that is launched at login time from my server's .bashrc. The application starts two gnome-terminals. If I am logged in with a gnome desktop, it works great. Two terminals open on the desktop.
Sometimes I kill the application and must restart it. Works great if I launch it by hand from a terminal on the desktop (causing me to have 3 terminals open).
However, if I telnet into the machine where the application is installed, as .bashrc executes I get all sorts of "cannot open display" errors.
Well, of course I can't, I'm not logged in from a gui interface, But a desktop IS running on my server and is logged in using the same ID! Why not put the terminals there?
So how do I say, in bash, "start this application and send its output to 1) the display where you are now, or, 2) the one currently up on the server?" (I assume that found by looking at the env var display?)
Ubuntu 10.04 64 bits. I telnet to the server to start the vncserver so I can access the aforementioned desktop.
Thanks,
It depends on the application exactly, but generally you simply export the DISPLAY environment variable and the application should start on the specified display.
eg:
export DISPLAY=localhost:0.1
xterm &
Some applications would also (or alternatively) take a --display command line argument - check into the specific options available for the applications you're using.
Related
I am working my way through 'The linux command line' (http://linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php) . Since I don't have a local linux environment and I have to work in windows , I am telnetting into an Ubuntu 14.4 LTS instance on EC2 , with putty. On page 114 , when I run the xlogo command I get:
ubuntu#ip-172-31-22-65:~$ xlogo
Error: Can't open display:
How can I get this working?
xlogo will try to access the current Xserver to display a logo. If you're telneting to a box, you will not have an X server available, which is what that "can't open display" message is saying. It's trying to look at your DISPLAY environment variable to use that to show the logo on, but you don't have a display to use, and thus have nothing in your DISPLAY variable.
You will need access to an X server somewhere to do that step. One option would be to install cygwin on your Windows machine. Then you wouldn't need the remote linux box for most steps I imagine, because you could just use your local cygwin environment. Even if you want to use the remote box still, if you use cygwin and launch an xterm with it, you could ssh -X <host> and that will export your DISPLAY to that remote machine so it can display back on your windows machine.
As I mentioned in the comment under Eric Renouf answer, I am working thru the same book. That part of the book have some testing of creating users, groups, shifting users, group permissions etc. I found that I needed to log the same user out quite some times. The last time logging that user out, I got a message saying xlogo is terminatet, like it was hanging on that user?
After everyone was logged out, I logged in as sudo and everything worked again.
I'm working with an api that requires an app to be started, the app runs a GUI on linux.
I need to punsh in some login information and then hide the app.
Is there a way I can go to the machine start the GUI and then hide it, log out, and have other users log in with out having the GUI shown, but still having the app running?
You can take a look at Xvfb http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xvfb
it's a framebuffer version of X.
It will launch an X11 server without displaying it (useful with selenium for example)
Xdotool can send input to anyb xwindow, including xvfb
I have successfully started a vncserver and can connect to it through the browser via 111.111.111.111:5081.
It looks like it's working because I do see the Gnome cursor (X).
However, apart from the cursor I just have a black screen. No taskbar or anything. Right click provides nothing either.
Does anyone have any idea what I need to do to get the full desktop ? I have created a new user and wondered if there is any settings that need changing.
Thanks in advance,
Alex
Your VNC server is running, but there is nothing running in it. No window manager, no desktop environment (GNOME), nothing. The cursor you are seeing is a Xserver cursor, not a GNOME cursor.
That probably means you ran the VNC server directly without using some of the friendly wrapper scripts such as vncserver. For example, if you have tightvnc installed and you run Xtightvnc directly, that's what you'll get.
For example, I usually start a VNC session (or port 5901) like this:
vncserver -geometry 1024x768 :1
Alternately, you can use x11vnc to serve your existing X desktop (instead of starting a new one in the background).
I am running tests from phpunit using selenium. Since the tests take a couple of minutes proceed, I would like to switch to another desktop and do some tasks while the tests are running in the background.
However, since every test calls a new browser via selenium remote server, and a new test management window and a application window are started, these new windows do not appear in the desktop which I started the php tests from, but in my current desktop taking the focus away from the window I am working in.
How can I control that the browsers are always opens in the desktop that is in the background (where I start phpunit)? I am using Kubuntu i.e. the KDE Desktop.
Thanks for any suggestions!
This is probably a bit late, but for anyone reading this: When you launch your selenium RC server, you could try exporting to a specific display using the command:
export DISPLAY="somedisplay" && java -jar /path/to/selenium-server.jar
Using this, you could also export it to for instance an X virtual frame buffer (Xvfb), effectively running it in the background.
I have a project to do in school which is baffeling me... I am SSHing into a Solaris computer in the computer lab from my own Debian box via
ssh -Y name#***.cs.<school>
I can get in just fine, and the X11 seems to be working also. However, this peticular project requires us to find the window id of a netscape window via xwininfo and use this information in the following command
netscape -id 0xa00029 -remote 'openFile(/path/to/html/file)'
Now, if this netscape is the only window I have open (other than xterm), the preceding command works just fine. However, if I have any other iceweasel windows open (regardless of the order in which I opened netscape/iceweasel) the command will forward to my iceweasel despite the facts that I'm running the command in my SSH session and the two windows have very different window ids.
All of this eventually has to go into a C program, but I can't even get it to work reliably manually!
Any ideas?
P.S. I just saw this that may help. When I SSHed via Cygwin/X using the same command, I get this error
Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.
Not sure if this is important as I can still use X11 (aparently) perfectly.
Thanks.
P.P.S the -id switch is documented in the netscape man pages:
-id window-id
Identifies an X window to receive -remote commands. If
you do not specify a window, the first window found is
used.
When you use ssh -Y, you're requesting that remote clients be forwarded to your local X server, with full permissions. The Netscape/Mozilla/Firefox/Iceweasel/Etc. remote protocol runs through the X server, so it'll be forwarded too.
http://www.mozilla.org/unix/remote.html documents the protocol, and mentions nothing about -id. Nor does a very quick look at the source (e.g., http://mxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/source/widget/src/xremoteclient/XRemoteClient.cpp#202) look promising for there being an -id option.
I sat down to an actual machine to perform the same tests, and they all fail there too... I would open 2 netscape windows and try to direct the command to one at a time. The most recently opened one would work properly, but any command directed to the other one would be forwarded to the same window, so at this point I am convinced that the problem lies in the command being not properly implemented and/or everything on that system being really, really old.
if I have any other iceweasel windows
open (regardless of the order in which
I opened netscape/iceweasel) the
command will forward to my iceweasel
despite the facts that I'm running the
command in my SSH session and the two
windows have very different window ids
Iceweasel is coded that way. It tries to have only a single process run for all open windows for that user.
Use the -no-remote command line option to avoid it. See http://kb.mozillazine.org/Command_line_arguments