How to get aspect ratio from video file? - linux

How to get aspect ratio from video file ? ( 16:9 or 4:3 for example ) ?

Install the tool mediainfo. Run it with mediainfo -f --Output=XML <file> to examine it.
PS: In my case (openSUSE, mediainfo 0.7.34, the option --Output was ignored).

You can use ffmpeg to do that:
my ($aspect) = `ffmpeg -i filename.mov 2>&1` =~ /DAR\s*(\d+:\d+)/;
Or ffprobe:
my ($aspect) = `ffprobe -i filename.mov -show_streams 2>&1`
=~ /display_aspect_ratio=(.+)/;

Related

ffmpeg doesn't accept input in script

this is a beginner's question but i can't figure out the answer after looking into it for several days:
I want ffmpeg to extract the audio portion of a video and save it in an .ogg container. If i run the following command in terminal it works as expected:
ffmpeg -i example.webm -vn -acodec copy example.ogg
For convenience, i want to do this in a script. However, if i pass a variable to ffmpeg it apparently just considers the first word and produces the error "No such file or directory".
I noticed that my terminal escapes spaces by a \ so i included this in my script. This doesn't solve the problem though.
Can someone please explain to me, why ffmpeg doesn't consider the whole variable that is passed to it in a script while working correctly when getting passed the same content in the terminal?
This is my script that passes the filename with spaces escaped by \ to ffmpeg:
#!/bin/bash
titelschr=$(echo $# | sed "s/ /\\\ /g")
titelohne=$(echo $titelschr | cut -d. -f 1)
titelogg=$(echo -e ${titelohne}.ogg)
ffmpeg -i $titelschr -vn -acodec copy $titelogg
Thank you very much in advance!
You need to quote variable expansions, try this :
#!/usr/bin/env bash
titelschr=$1
titelogg="${titelschr%.*}.ogg"
ffmpeg -i "$titelschr" -vn -acodec copy "$titelogg"
call with :
bash test.sh "Some video file.mp4"
This way, you don't need to escape spaces.

Change the length of wav files

I have multiple wav files with the duration of 2.2 - 2.8 seconds.
I want to modify (stretch/squeeze) them, such that all of them will be with the exact duration of 2.5 seconds.
I mean slightly stretch the actual data and not just add leading/trailing zeros.
Is it possible?
Thanks
Yes, you can use https://github.com/waywardgeek/sonic like this:
sonic -s 3.2 book.wav book_fast.wav
I haven't found a simple solution with ffmpeg, but you can use RubberBand:
rubberband --duration d input.wav output.wav
(thanks to https://superuser.com/a/1132229/807246)
Example:
$ duration=2.5; for file in *.wav; do rubberband -D $duration $file out_${file}; done;
$ sox --info -D file.wav
2.390875
$ sox --info -D out_file.wav
2.500000

Linux: How to combine multiple FLAC audio files into 1 file, with differing sample rates, but not changing pitch

I've looked everywhere to try to combine a bunch of FLAC files with differing sample rates into 1 file. What I've tried so far is:
ffmpeg concat with a wildcard:
ffmpeg -f concat -i <( for f in *.flac; do echo "file '$(pwd)/$f'"; done ) -safe 0 output.flac
I get for every filename, (even if I change pwd to './' for relative):
ffmpeg unsafe filename
Regardless of the file's filename.
I've tried sox:
sox *.flac output.flac
Which leads to:
sox FAIL sox: Input files must have the same sample-rate
I've even tried combining the two:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -eu
for i in *.flac *.ogg *.mp3
do
ffmpeg -i "$i" "$i.wav"
done
sox *.wav combined.wav
Same error as above.
Anyone have any tips? I'm sure that in some Windows program you can drag in 5 differing sound files and combine them with ease. Is there not a simple way to do this on linux cmdline?
safe 0 is a private option for the concat demuxer, so it has to appear before the input i.e. -f concat -safe 0 -i ...

Video quality when desktop recording is bad

Trying to record my desktop and also audio with RHEL6.
I'm using the command below, but the quality of the video output is not good.
It is very blurry and I can bearly make out text on screen.
The audio is good so no issues there.
Does anyone know how the make the video quality any better?
ffmpeg -f alsa -ac 2 -i hw:0,0 -f x11grab -s $(xwininfo -root | grep 'geometry' | awk '{print $2;}') -r 25 -i :0.0 -sameq -f mpeg -ar 48000 -s wvga -y sample.avi
I believe the -sameq option means 'same quantizer' not 'same quality' and is depreciated, see here.
Try -q 1 instead.
q being quality 1-32 (1 being highest)

How to generate video screencaps of video files via linux commandline

Is there a command line program for linux (ubuntu) which can generate a large image containing say 6 caps from a given video (e.g. WMV) laid out storyboard style (I know on Windows media player classic can do this)? I need this for part of a script I am writing.
I pulled the answer from this site: http://blog.prashanthellina.com/2008/03/29/creating-video-thumbnails-using-ffmpeg/
ffmpeg -itsoffset -4 -i test.avi -vcodec mjpeg -vframes 1 -an -f rawvideo -s 320x240 test.jpg
Where -4 is the number of seconds into the file to grab the screenshot, 320x240 is the screenshot size, and test.jpg is the output file.
Hope this helps.
Use SlickSlice
./slickslice.sh -x video.avi -s 5x3 -e
I've used MPlayer to save frames as images and ImageMagick to combine them:
mplayer -nosound -sstep 15 -vo png video.mkv
montage *.png -tile 3x3 -geometry 300x+0+0 screencaps.png
vcsi can do this. It is a command-line tool written in Python. Example:
vcsi video.mkv -o output.jpg

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