Module development: hook_form(), hook_menu() and how to get $_POST - drupal-modules

I want to improve my knowledge in module development (which is far away from basic), so I try to develop a perimeter search module.
What I've achieved for now is a block containing a form:
function perimeter_search_block_view($delta = '') {
// Define an empty array for the block output.
$block = array();
switch($delta) {
case 'perimeter_search_box':
$block['subject'] = t('Perimeter search box');
$block['content'] = drupal_get_form('perimeter_search_form');;
break;
}
return $block;
}
/**
* Implementation of the perimeter search form
* #return array with form data
*/
function perimeter_search_form($form, &$form_state) {
$form = array(
'#action' => 'perimeter-search-results',
'keyword' => array(
'#type' => 'textfield'
),
'location' => array(
'#type' => 'textfield'
),
'perimeter' => array(
'#type' => 'select',
'#title' => t('Perimeter'),
'#options' => array('15 km', '30 km', '60 km', '120 km')
),
'submit' => array(
'#type' => 'submit',
'#value' => t('Start search')
)
);
return $form;
}
I also have a function to output the search results:
/**
* Implementation of hook_menu()
* #return defined menu/page items
*/
function perimeter_search_menu() {
$items = array();
// Search results page
$items['perimeter-search-results'] = array(
'title' => t('Perimeter search results'),
'page callback' => 'perimeter_search_results',
'access arguments' => array('view perimeter search'),
'type' => MENU_NORMAL_ITEM
);
return $items;
}
/**
* Processing job search queries
*/
function perimeter_search_results() {
$page_content = t('Search results');
return $page_content;
}
My (simple?) question is: how to get the post data (keyword, location, perimeter) in my perimeter_search_results() function?

Easy, you have to create the _submit function for your form, here an example:
function perimeter_search_form_submit($form, &$form_state) {
/*
* Your data handling goes here on the $form_state['values']['myfieldname']
* variable.
*/
drupal_set_message(t('Awesome, you managed to fill the form!'));
}
And if you need to validate..
function perimeter_search_form_validate($form, &$form_state) {
if($form_state['values'['myfieldname'] == '') {
form_set_error('', t('Hey, it doesn't work like that!'));
}
}
Just remember that if you add the attribute '#required' => TRUE to a form field, the field will be automatically validated to always require that field, so you don't need to use the validator for that field if you just need that it get compiled.

Related

Wordpress Pagination with Custom Query

I am attempting to write a plugin that searches an SQL table based on input supplied via a form. My code is...
global $table_name_log;
$pagenum = isset( $_GET['pagenum'] ) ? absint( $_GET['pagenum'] ) : 1;
$limit = 25;
$offset = ( $pagenum - 1 ) * $limit;
$l_task=isset( $_POST['l_task'] ) ? $_POST['l_task'] : "a";
$l_val=$_POST['l_val']; if($l_val=="") { $l_task="a"; }
if($l_task=="d")
{
$criteria="where log.Doc_Number='{$l_val}'";
}
elseif($l_task=="e")
{
$criteria="where log.Employee='{$l_val}'";
}
else
{
$criteria="";
}
$SQLQuery="SELECT em.ID, log.Date, em.Payroll, log.Doc_Number, doc.Doc_Name, doc.Replaced_By, log.Trainer, log.Log, log.Type
FROM {$table_name_log} log
join {$table_name_employee} em on log.Employee=em.ID
join {$table_name_documents} doc on log.Doc_Number=doc.Doc_Number
{$criteria}
order by log.Employee asc
";
//Get total number of results
$results=$wpdb->get_results("{$SQLQuery}",ARRAY_A);
$search_total = $wpdb->num_rows;
//Limit results by page
$results=$wpdb->get_results("{$SQLQuery} LIMIT {$offset}, {$limit}",ARRAY_A);
if(! $results)
{
if($pagenum>1)
{
$pagenum=1;
$results=$wpdb->get_results("{$SQLQuery} LIMIT 0, {$limit}",ARRAY_A);
}
}
I then display the results of the query.
At the bottom of the displayed results I have this code...
$total=$search_total;
$num_of_pages = ceil( $total / $limit );
$page_links = paginate_links( array(
'base' => add_query_arg( 'pagenum', '%#%' ),
'format' => '',
'prev_text' => __( '«', 'aag' ),
'next_text' => __( '»', 'aag' ),
'total' => $num_of_pages,
'current' => $pagenum
) );
if ( $page_links ) {
echo '<div class="tablenav"><div class="tablenav-pages" style="margin: 1em 0">' . $page_links . '</div></div>';
}
The problem is that although the number of pages is calculated correctly and page 1 displays the correct results; when selecting another page it displays the results without the $criteria set by $l_task. How do I edit the code so that the pagination links feed the correct query to use for the additional pages?
Works now by adding this at the top...
if(isset($_GET['l_task'])) { $_POST['l_task']=$_GET['l_task']; }
if(isset($_GET['l_val'])) { $_POST['l_val']=$_GET['l_val']; }
I then added this...
'add_args' => array( 'l_task' => $_POST['l_task'], 'l_val' => $_POST['l_val'] )
to...
$page_links = paginate_links( array(
'base' => add_query_arg( 'pagenum', '%#%' ),
'format' => '',
'prev_text' => __( '«', 'aag' ),
'next_text' => __( '»', 'aag' ),
'total' => $num_of_pages,
'current' => $pagenum,
'add_args' => array( 'l_task' => $_POST['l_task'], 'l_val' => $_POST['l_val'] )
) );

How to implement a pagination for a search module in Zend Framework 2?

I have a module Search in my ZF2 application. The user fills in a search form out and gets a list of courses.
Now I'm adding the pagination to the module. The paginator is basically working: I can retrieve data over it and the pagination is displayed correctly (pagelinks 1-7 for 70 found courses with the dafault setting 10 items per page).
But it's still not usable. When I click on a pagelink, the form POST data is lost. I know -- it cannot work the way, how I implemented it (see the code below). But I have no idea, how to do it correctly, in order to eep checking the form data and nonetheless be able to use pagination.
That is my code:
Table class Search\Model\CourseTable
class CourseTable {
...
// without pagination
// public function findAllByCriteria(CourseSearchInput $input) {
// with pagination
public function findAllByCriteria(CourseSearchInput $input, $pageNumber) {
...
$select = new Select();
$where = new Where();
$having = new Having();
...
// without pagination
// $resultSet = $this->tableGateway->selectWith($select);
// return $resultSet;
// with pagination
$adapter = new \MyNamespqce\Paginator\Adapter\DbSelect($select, $this->tableGateway->getAdapter());
$paginator = new \Zend\Paginator\Paginator($adapter);
$paginator->setCurrentPageNumber($pageNumber);
return $paginator;
}
...
}
Search\Controller\SearchController
class SearchController extends AbstractActionController {
public function searchCoursesAction() {
$form = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('Search\Form\CourseSearchForm');
$request = $this->getRequest();
if ($request->isPost()) {
$courseSearchInput = new CourseSearchInput();
$form->setInputFilter($courseSearchInput->getInputFilter());
$form->setData($request->getPost());
if ($form->isValid()) {
$courseSearchInput->exchangeArray($form->getData());
// without pagination
// $courses = $this->getCourseTable()->findAllByCriteria($courseSearchInput);
// with pagination
$page = $this->params()->fromRoute('page');
$paginator = $this->getCourseTable()->findAllByCriteria($courseSearchInput, $page);
} else {
$paginator = null;
}
} else {
$paginator = null;
}
return new ViewModel(array(
'form' => $form,
// without pagination
// 'courses' => $courses,
// with pagination
'paginator' => $paginator,
'cities' => ...
));
}
...
}
How to get it working?
I also have the same problem, and I have solved it. But this is not good way. May be the idea will help you.
I solved it as follow: (Search pagination for Zend tutorial album module)
I build two action in controller named "search" and "index".
Whenever the search form submitted, it always post the value to search action. Search action build the url with search parameters, and redirect to index to disply search result.
And when the pagination links clicked, then posted values are passed through url. So whenever index action ask for search parameters, it always get the values in same format.
I defined route as follows:
'album' => array(
'type' => 'segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/album[/:action][/:id][/page/:page][/order_by/:order_by][/:order][/search_by/:search_by]',
'constraints' => array(
'action' => '(?!\bpage\b)(?!\border_by\b)(?!\bsearch_by\b)[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'id' => '[0-9]+',
'page' => '[0-9]+',
'order_by' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'order' => 'ASC|DESC',
),
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Album\Controller\Album',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
There is a parameter named "search_by", which will keep all search parameters as a json string. This is the point, which is not good I know, but have not find any other way yet.
"Search" action build this string as -
public function searchAction()
{
$request = $this->getRequest();
$url = 'index';
if ($request->isPost()) {
$formdata = (array) $request->getPost();
$search_data = array();
foreach ($formdata as $key => $value) {
if ($key != 'submit') {
if (!empty($value)) {
$search_data[$key] = $value;
}
}
}
if (!empty($search_data)) {
$search_by = json_encode($search_data);
$url .= '/search_by/' . $search_by;
}
}
$this->redirect()->toUrl($url);
}
And next index action decode the string, do necessary action, and also send the json string to view.
public function indexAction() {
$searchform = new AlbumSearchForm();
$searchform->get('submit')->setValue('Search');
$select = new Select();
$order_by = $this->params()->fromRoute('order_by') ?
$this->params()->fromRoute('order_by') : 'id';
$order = $this->params()->fromRoute('order') ?
$this->params()->fromRoute('order') : Select::ORDER_ASCENDING;
$page = $this->params()->fromRoute('page') ? (int) $this->params()->fromRoute('page') : 1;
$select->order($order_by . ' ' . $order);
$search_by = $this->params()->fromRoute('search_by') ?
$this->params()->fromRoute('search_by') : '';
$where = new \Zend\Db\Sql\Where();
$formdata = array();
if (!empty($search_by)) {
$formdata = (array) json_decode($search_by);
if (!empty($formdata['artist'])) {
$where->addPredicate(
new \Zend\Db\Sql\Predicate\Like('artist', '%' . $formdata['artist'] . '%')
);
}
if (!empty($formdata['title'])) {
$where->addPredicate(
new \Zend\Db\Sql\Predicate\Like('title', '%' . $formdata['title'] . '%')
);
}
}
if (!empty($where)) {
$select->where($where);
}
$album = $this->getAlbumTable()->fetchAll($select);
$totalRecord = $album->count();
$itemsPerPage = 2;
$album->current();
$paginator = new Paginator(new paginatorIterator($album));
$paginator->setCurrentPageNumber($page)
->setItemCountPerPage($itemsPerPage)
->setPageRange(7);
$searchform->setData($formdata);
return new ViewModel(array(
'search_by' => $search_by,
'order_by' => $order_by,
'order' => $order,
'page' => $page,
'paginator' => $paginator,
'pageAction' => 'album',
'form' => $searchform,
'totalRecord' => $totalRecord
));
}
All the sorting and paging url contain that string.
If you know all the searching paarameters before, then you can define that at route, and pass like the same way without json string. As I have to build a common search, I have build a single string.
Source code for "Album search" is available in git hub at https://github.com/tahmina8765/zf2_search_with_pagination_example.
Live Demo: http://zf2pagination.lifencolor.com/public/album
#Sam & #automatix in the question comments are both right. My suggestion (though I'm looking for a simpler alternative) is to construct a segment route, which covers all of the options that you're likely to need and start with a standard form POST request.
Then, after the request is validated, pass the form data to the paginationControl helper as follows:
$resultsView = new ViewModel(array(
'paginator' => $paginator,
'routeParams' => array_filter($form->getData())
));
Then, in your view template, set the route parameters in the paginationControl view helper:
<?php echo $this->paginationControl($paginator, 'Sliding', 'paginator/default',
array('routeParams' => $routeParams)
) ?>
I've used array_filter here because it's a really simple way of removing any element from the form data that's null, empty or so on. That way you don't pass in extra data that you don't need.

Custom error message for validation rules in Kohana 3.2

I have a controller=product.php,a model=category.php, and a custom error message file category.php. When I am submitting the empty form , I am getting error messages for rule "not_empty, but I am not getting error message for rule "unique_categoryname"
Please help!
class Controller_Product extends Controller_Application
{
public function action_addcategory()
{
$errors='';
$cat = new Model_Category();
$validation=Validation::factory($this->request->post())
->rule('cat_name',array($cat,'unique_categoryname'));
if ($validation->check())
{
if (HTTP_Request::POST == $this->request->method())
{
try
{
$cat_name=$_POST['cat_name'];
$cat_description=$_POST['cat_description'];
if (isset($_FILES['cat_image']))
{
$filename = $cat->upload_photo($_FILES['cat_image']);
}
$cat->InsertCategory($cat_name,$cat_description,$filename);
Request::current()->redirect('product/listcategory');
}
catch (ORM_Validation_Exception $ex)
{
$errors = $ex->errors('models');
}
}
}
$view = new View('product/addcategory');
$view->set("categories",$cat);
$view->set('errors',$errors);
$this->template->content=$view;
}
}
class Model_Category extends ORM
{
public function rules()
{
return array(
'cat_name' => array(
array('not_empty'),
array('min_length', array(':value', 4)),
array('max_length', array(':value', 32)),
),
'cat_description' => array(
array('not_empty'),
array('min_length', array(':value', 10)),
),
);
}
}
//Custom error messages page : messages/models/category.php
return array(
'cat_name' => array(
'not_empty' => 'You must provide a category name.',
'min_length' => 'The category name must be at least :param2 characters long.',
'max_length' => 'The category name must be less than :param2 characters long.',
'unique_categoryname'=> 'Category Name already exists, please change',
),
'cat_description' => array(
'not_empty' => 'You must provide category description .',
'min_length' => 'The category description must be at least :param2 characters long.',
),
);
You need to pass your $validation to the ORM save/update method.
Assuming InsertCategory is a wrapper for saving, you should pass it there:
$cat->InsertCategory($cat_name, $cat_description, $filename, $validation);
Then in InsertCategory method:
public function InsertCategory(....)
{
// .....
$this->save($validation);
}
Be aware that there is a bug in Kohana 3.2 and external validation messages go to _external.php file.
You can find more information here: http://kohanaframework.org/3.2/guide/orm/validation#external-validation

Extending Drupal 7 search

I want to extend default Drupal 7 node search with one additional field.
I alter search form with the following new field:
function mymodule_form_search_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state, $form_id) {
$form['basic']['site'] = array(
'#type' => 'select',
'#options' => array(
'KEY1' => 'TITLE1',
'KEY2' => 'TITLE2',
'KEY3' => 'TITLE3'
)
);
}
I have a field called field_data_field_site.field_site_value which i need to use as a filter in this search.
I've tried to read about hook_search_* functions but didn't get the idea.
My question is the following. How can I extend search form? Anyone have live examples?
The following is the best way I solve this problem.
First of all I need to alter Drupal's search block and search form with my field and define new submit function.
/**
* Implements hook_form_FORM_ID_alter().
*/
function mymodule_form_search_block_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state, $form_id) {
$form['#submit'][] = 'search_form_alter_submit';
$form['site'] = array(
'#type' => 'select',
'#options' => _options(),
'#default_value' => (($_GET['site']) ? $_GET['site'] : '')
);
}
/**
* Implements hook_form_FORM_ID_alter().
*/
function mymodule_form_search_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state, $form_id) {
$form['#submit'][] = 'search_form_alter_submit';
$form['basic']['site'] = array(
'#type' => 'select',
'#options' => _options(),
'#default_value' => (($_GET['site']) ? $_GET['site'] : '')
);
}
function _options() {
return array(
'' => 'Select site',
'site-1' => 'Site 1',
'site-2' => 'Site 2'
);
}
Submit function will forward us to default search/node page but with our query. Page would look like search/node/Our-query-string?site=Our-option-selected.
function search_form_alter_submit($form, &$form_state) {
$path = $form_state['redirect'];
$options = array(
'query' => array(
'site' => $form_state['values']['site']
)
);
drupal_goto($path, $options);
}
Next step is to use hook_search_info (Don't forget to turn it on and set as default on admin/config/search/settings page).
/**
* Implements hook_search_info().
*/
function mymodule_search_info() {
return array(
'title' => 'Content',
'path' => 'node',
'conditions_callback' => '_conditions_callback',
);
}
Conditions callback function defined in hook_search_info. We need to provide additional queries to our search.
function _conditions_callback($keys) {
$conditions = array();
if (!empty($_REQUEST['site'])) {
$conditions['site'] = $_REQUEST['site'];
}
return $conditions;
}
Finally, hook_search_execute will filter our content by our query. I used default code from this hook with modifications I need.
/**
* Implements hook_search_execute().
*/
function mymodule_search_execute($keys = NULL, $conditions = NULL) {
// Build matching conditions
$query = db_select('search_index', 'i', array('target' => 'slave'))
->extend('SearchQuery')
->extend('PagerDefault');
$query->join('node', 'n', 'n.nid = i.sid');
// Here goes my filter where I joined another table and
// filter by required field
$site = (isset($conditions['site'])) ? $conditions['site'] : NULL;
if ($site) {
$query->leftJoin('field_data_field_site', 's', 's.entity_id = i.sid');
$query->condition('s.field_site_value', $site);
}
// End of my filter
$query
->condition('n.status', 1)
->addTag('node_access')
->searchExpression($keys, 'node');
// Insert special keywords.
$query->setOption('type', 'n.type');
$query->setOption('language', 'n.language');
if ($query->setOption('term', 'ti.tid')) {
$query->join('taxonomy_index', 'ti', 'n.nid = ti.nid');
}
// Only continue if the first pass query matches.
if (!$query->executeFirstPass()) {
return array();
}
// Add the ranking expressions.
_node_rankings($query);
// Load results.
$find = $query
->limit(10)
->execute();
$results = array();
foreach ($find as $item) {
// Build the node body.
$node = node_load($item->sid);
node_build_content($node, 'search_result');
$node->body = drupal_render($node->content);
// Fetch comments for snippet.
$node->rendered .= ' ' . module_invoke('comment', 'node_update_index', $node);
// Fetch terms for snippet.
$node->rendered .= ' ' . module_invoke('taxonomy', 'node_update_index', $node);
$extra = module_invoke_all('node_search_result', $node);
$results[] = array(
'link' => url("node/{$item->sid}", array('absolute' => TRUE)),
'type' => check_plain(node_type_get_name($node)),
'title' => $node->title,
'user' => theme('username', array('account' => $node)),
'date' => $node->changed,
'node' => $node,
'extra' => $extra,
'score' => $item->calculated_score,
'snippet' => search_excerpt($keys, $node->body)
);
}
return $results;
}
I'd be happy if anyone would give me a better answer.

drupal form api checkboxes

I am using drupal form api and using checkboxes. I am getting problem in default checked values with it. following is the code snippet...
$result = db_query("SELECT nid, filepath FROM {content_type_brand}, {files} WHERE content_type_brand.field_brand_image_fid
= files.fid");
$items = array();
while ($r = db_fetch_array($result)) {
array_push($items, $r);
}
$options = array();
foreach( $items as $i ) {
$imagePath = base_path().$i['filepath'];
$options[$i['nid']] = '<img src="'.$imagePath.'"></img>';
}
$form['favorite_brands'] = array (
'#type' => 'fieldset',
'#title' => t('Favorite Brands'),
//'#weight' => 5,
'#collapsible' => TRUE,
'#collapsed' => FALSE,
);
$form['favorite_brands']['brands_options']
= array(
'#type' => 'checkboxes',
'#options' => $options,
'#default_value' => $options_checked,// $options_checked is an array similar to $options but having elements which need to be checked by default...
'#multicolumn' => array('width' => 3)
);
but values are not checked by default... can anyone help what I am missing??
Thanks
Your $options_checked array should not be in the same format as your $options array. Your $options array contains nid => img tag pairs. Your $options_checked array should simply contain the nid values of the options that should be checked by default:
$options_checked = array(8,17);

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