Webfaction subdomain forwarding - dns

I have shared hosting on webfaction and I want to have www.mydomain.com forward to mydomain.com, in the same way that www.stackoverflow.com redirects to stackoverflow.com. In the webfaction control panel I set up a CNAME record linking the www.mydomain.com subdomain to mydomain.com, but this doesn't seem to be working. Maybe what's messing it up is that mydomain.com is a virtual host and doesn't have an A record to an IP address?
Anyway, can someone help me figure out the right way to do this, either in the webfaction control panel or directly in the httpd.conf file? Thanks in advance.

The solution I use is to create a Static/CGI/PHP application (which I call redirect), and place an .htaccess file at its root. I point all the domains and subdomains that need redirecting to this application, and I then populate the .htaccess file with all the necessary redirection directives for my server, like so:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} www.example.com
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} www.example1.com
RewriteRule ^(.*) http://example1.com/$1 [R=301,L]
It works well, and because it is instantaneous, it's easy to debug.

Related

Redirect subdomain into a folder of another domain

I'm trying to redirect one subdomain (a wordpress.com domain) into a folder of another domain. Example:
blog.domain.com to anotherdomain.com/blog
I know that is possible by using .htacces files, but i dont have a hosting service on my first domain.
Is it possible to do it by using DNS?
I have tried by creating some A and CNAME registrations but I cant find a way to do it: Can I have a ip for a specific folder of my second domain?
Thanks :)
I attempted to do a comment but it's too much. You can do this if you own both domains. If you don't have hosting on the first domain but you do on the other domain, then you can add the main domain as an ServerAlias on the other server.
Either through your control panel or your vhost config do the following.
Add an A record for blog.domain.com in DNS pointing to the IP address of the other domain with the hosting account.
In the configuration of the web server with the hosting add a ServerAlias of blog.domain.com to the anotherdomain.com vhost config.
in the root of the anotherdomain.com put this code inside your .htaccess file.
If you want it to actually redirect then you can do this
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^blog\.domain\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://anotherdomain.com/blog/$1 [R=301,L]
If you don't want it to redirect and keep blog.domain.com in the address bar then, you can do this.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^blog\.domain\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /blog/$1 [L]

Redirect from old subdomain/domain to new domain using htaccess

My website was on a subdomain, like this: mysite.primarydomain.com. The primarydomain.com DNS was managed by a third party who owns the primarydomain.com url.
My new website is now on on mysite.com. I had the third party add an a record that points mysite.primarydomain.com to my new website's IP address. How can I then redirect that mysite.primarydomain.com domain to mysite.com? Would that be via htaccess? Or via cpanel configuration?
Thanks!
There's probably a cpanel configuration to do this pretty easily, probably something like this: http://docs.cpanel.net/twiki/bin/view/AllDocumentation/WHMDocs/SetupForwarding
But you can also add an htaccess file to the document root of the mysite.primarydomain.com site, that says:
Redirect 301 / http://mysite1.com/
or if the document root is shared, you'll need:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mysite\primarydomain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://mysite1.com/$1 [L,R=301]
Thanks Jon Lin for your answer. It inspired me to find a very easy method in cpanel...
In the primarydomain.com, I created a subdomain for "mysite.primarydomain.com".
I then went to "Redirects". Since I added the "mysite." subdomain, it gave me the option to create a redirect using that subdomain. So I created a redirect for mysite.primarydomain.com to point to mysite.com.
I then was able to create a few other redirects to help keep some of their old links live, such as "mysite.primarydomain.com/about".
Thanks!
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^subdomain.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://newdomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]

Redirect domains and subdomains with .htaccess

Right now *.foo.com and *.bar.com are aliased to the same vhost with LAMP. Right now it, of course, shows the same content with every URL. But I don't actually want this to be what happens, and I want the other domains to actually redirect to foo.com. I'm assuming this is possible with the .htaccess file.
EDIT: I'm hosting this on my own server, so I'd also like the IP address to redirect to foo.com
Use a rewrite condition in your .htaccess to selected everything not for foo.com and redirect it then:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^foo\.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://foo.com/$1 [R=301,L]

.htaccess forcing HTTPS

I am trying to force HTTPS on a domain. It must be done using a method that works by domain name and not port number (due to host structure/setup).
My closest attempt was:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mydomain.com$
RewriteRule ^.*$ https://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
This works when typing "mydomain.com" into the address bar, automatically redirecting to "https://mydomain.com" but when I type "www.mydomain.com" it does not work. I assume it is a syntax issue as I am very new to htaccess and have spent about 4 hours trying to create a solution from other's code.
Any chance of a pointer?
To make the setup a little more understandable.
/public_html/ - All files in this folder relate to www.mydomain.com
/public_html/subfolder - These folders contain files also relating to mydomain.com
/public_html/subdomain - These folders contain files relating to www.myotherdomain.com
My other domains are subdomains of mydomain.com for to be listed in the cpanel on the host. For example: subdomain.mydomain.com is the same as www.myotherdomain.com.
Hopefully that clears up the structure.
Your redirect happens whenever a request is made to the exact domain mydomain.com (that's what the RewriteCond is testing for). It doesn't apply to any other domains and doesn't detect HTTPS. Use this instead:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?mydomain.com$
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]

htaccess rewrite secondary domain to subdomain

I have a main domain "www.main.com" with subdomain "subdomain.main.com"
the subdomain is located in the folder /htdocs/subdomain/ and the main domain is a symbolic link to the /htdocs/www/ (which also serves www.main.com)
Now I have registered a new domain name, "newname.com" which I have connected to my hosting account. Now I am trying to determine the contents of /htdocs/.htaccess for rewriting incoming requests to subdomain.main.com.
To be clear, I do not want to redirect. I want www.newname.com/anything to be rewritten to subdomain.main.com/anything, while the user keeps on navigating newname.com.
I fear there is a catch with circular rewrites?
What should my .htaccess look like?
My document root is /htdocs and the subdomain and the new domain are on the same ip address.
First of all, make sure your DNS is properly setup i.e. ping www.newname.com goes to the same server (= same IP) than ping subdomain.main.com.
Then your vhost should look like:
<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin webmaster#papdevis.fr
DocumentRoot "/home/subdomain"
ServerName subdomain.main.com
ServerAlias www.newname.com
</VirtualHost>
Then everything should work transparently. It's all about vhosts. I don't know with htaccess, sorry.
It was in fact easy, i created a symbolic link to my new domain (primary.com/secondary) which links to the folder which also serves secondary.primary.com and I rewrite all queries to www.secondary.com to that symbolic link. Totally untransparent, just how I wanted it. It was just a bit fighting with drupal before it let me take control of a tiny part of my main domain :)
The main .htaccess is
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.secondary.com [NC]
RewriteCond $1 !^secondary/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /secondary/$1
and i redirect all secondary.com to www.secondary.com in my rewrite base with this .htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} secondary.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.secondary.com/$1 [R=301,L]

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