I am trying to set up a website, domain
examplesproject.co.uk
with a subdomain which is for the moment called
sub.examplesproject.co.uk .
I am with Bluehost and so I have set up the subdomain and I have got the same document root both for examplesproject.co.uk and sub.examplesproject.co.uk but I want content for
sub.examplesproject.co.uk
to actually be located at
examplesproject.co.uk/sub .
So why didn't I set up the document root at examplesproject.co.uk/sub for the sub-domain? Because then, in local development I would need to treat the two domains as completely separate and that would mean no relative urls which seemed silly given that the subdomain folder is just tantalisingly inside the main domain.
However, if someone browsed to sub.examplesproject.co.uk they would get the same content as examplesproject.co.uk, which I don't want, so I set up htaccess rewrite in the root folder like so:
#rewite sub-domain to sub directory
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^[www\.]*sub.examplesproject.co.uk [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/sub/.*
RewriteRule ^(.*) /sub/$1 [L]
That works, however if you browse to examplesproject.co.uk/sub you can still see the content and I don't want to have two locations for the same content. However if I rewrite this sub-directory to show the sub-domain in the browser address, then I create a loop where it keeps feeding round.
As another side-point, I want my main site to be forced to use www, so I also have the following in my root htaccess..
#force add www on main domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^examplesproject.co.uk$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.examplesproject.co.uk$1 [R=301,L]
However, I want to force the sub domain not to have a www infront i.e. http://sub.examplesproject.co.uk and NOT http://www.sub.examplesproject.co.uk. To do this I am trying the following but it doesn't seem to work for other directories within the sub-domain (if that makes sense). Anyhows this is the code which I put in the sub directory (ie at examplesproject.co.uk/sub):
#force remove www on sub-domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.sub.examplesproject.co.uk [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://sub.examplesproject.co.uk/$1 [L,R=301]
Thought I'd mention in case it affects things.
So, my question is, how do I achieve a nice set-up where:
I can use relative URLs for developing and implementing my subdomain.
browsing to http://sub.examplesproject.co.uk shows the content of http://www.examplesproject.co.uk/sub
browsing to http://www.examplesproject.co.uk/sub doesn't duplicate the sub-domain by showing the content (for SEO purposes)
and also
Main domain examplesproject.co.uk is forced to use www - http://www.examplesproject.co.uk.
Sub domain sub.examplesproject.co.uk is force NOT to use www - http://sub.examplesproject.co.uk.
If anyone can help, I would be really grateful. By the way, locally I have set up virtual hosts http://examplesproject and http://sub.examplesproject using wamp and hosts file to replicate the online behaviour.
Thanks alot for reading. Answers/suggestions welcome.
Sorry about that Tim Post! I have put the content in this time! Nice one for looking at this. Hope that this helps someone.
This is the solution that worked for me (thanks to Jim (jdMorgan) at webmasterworld for this - http://www.webmasterworld.com/apache/4254301.htm)..
Put all of these rules, in this order, into the root .htaccess:
# Externally redirect direct client requests for test subdomain subdirectory paths to the test subdomain
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\ /sub/([^\ ]*)\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^sub/(.*)$ http://sub.examplesproject\.co\.uk [R=301,L]
#
# Externally redirect all non-canonical, non-blank, non-test-subdomain hostname requests to canonical "www" main domain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(www\.examplesproject\.co\.uk)?$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^([^.:]+\.)*sub\.([^.:]+\.)*examplesproject\.co\.uk [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.examplesproject.co.uk$1 [R=301,L]
#
# Externally redirect non-canonical subdomain hostname requests to canonical test subdomain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^.:]+\.)*sub\.([^.:]+\.)*examplesproject\.co\.uk [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^sub\.examplesproject\.co\.uk$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://sub.examplesproject.co.uk/$1 [R=301,L]
#
# Internally rewrite sub-domain requests to subdirectory path
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub\.examplesproject\.co\.uk$
RewriteCond $1 !^sub/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /sub/$1 [L]
Checking THE_REQUEST in the now-first rule prevents the infinite redirection loop problem you encountered.
Note that exact hostnames are now enforced due to the very-careful use of case-sensitivity and anchoring.
Nice one aiit!
Related
My host does not know how to fix this.
I saw in google results URLs that worry me.
For example, I saw rootdomain/addondomain.com/url1.html etc
this happened because google bot was not redirected to addondomain.com/url1.html for example
So I want to redirect all URLs to addondomain.com only
Because this created duplicate content.
My root domain has nothing to do with addon domain...they have a completely different topic....
I already have redirection from addondomain.rootdomain.com to addon domain in htaccess....
but I want to add the new one too...
This is the code I already have
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^addon\.root\.org$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.addon\.root\.org$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ "https\:\/\/www\.addon\.com\/$1" [R=301,L]
here is the example with some random domains...
root domain is : bonesroot.com
addon domain is : beeraddon.com
and beerroot.com files are in the folder bones.com/beer on the server
so I want to create immediate redirection from bonesroot.com/beer to beeraddon.com
is that possible or will it affect the server?
this video explains what I want to do
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRm6deeeTVY
and here is the code they recommend
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?domain.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/addonfolder/(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [L,R=404]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?domain.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/addonfolder/(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [L,R=404]
This is the right idea, but it only triggers a 404. To redirect from https://root.example/addon.example/foo to https://addon.example/foo you would need to do it like this:
# Redirect requests to the subdirectory the addon domain points to
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?root\.example$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(addon\.example)(?:$|/(.*)) https://$1/$2 [R=301,L]
This assumes that the subdirectory /addon.example is the same as the name of the addon domain, as described initially in your question. (However, for some reason, you have changed this convention later in your question?! *1)
The $1 backreference contains the subdirectory name (the same as the name of the addon domain). The $2 backreference contains the URL-path less the initial slash prefix.
The RewriteCond directive that you previously had that checked against the REQUEST_URI server variable is not required as this check is better performed in the RewriteRule directive itself.
Test first with a 302 (temporary) redirect to avoid caching issues.
*1 If the name of the subdirectory is different to the name of the addon domain then you will need to hardcode this instead. For example:
# Redirect requests to the subdirectory the addon domain points to
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?root\.example$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^addon-directory(?:$|/(.*)) https://addon.example/$1 [R=301,L]
TIP: Addon domains (cPanel?) don't need to point to subdomains that point to subdirectories off the main domain. They can point anywhere... including areas outside of the main domains document root. This would avoid having to implement these redirects to begin with.
OK I will explain again. I will use fake domains in this case but very similar to my actual domains
The root domain is alter.org
addon domain is numero.com
numero.com files reside inside alter.org/numero/ folder
I want to keep my current redirects which are also
numero.alter.org/foo which redirects to numero.com
what I have in htaccess is this
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^numero\.alter\.org$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.numero\.alter\.org$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ "https\:\/\/www\.numero\.com\/$1" [R=301,L]
and I want to add also redirect which redirects
alter.org/numero/foo to numero.com/foo
because I saw one google search result like that and it is duplicate content...Immediately when google bot hits the alter.org/numero/foo it needs to be redirected to numero.com/foo
Please tell me how to add a new redirect to the existing one
How to redirect root domain to subfolder (with HTTPS) and rest of other addon domains to subfolders (without HTTPS).
Currently I have this .htaccess in root which redirects with HTTPS to the-main-subfolder ok. But my other addon domain, say domain2 also gets redirected to the-main-subfolder.
I would like to redirect domain2 to the-domain2-subfolder without HTTPS.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
RedirectMatch ^/$ /the-main-subfolder/
I am not sure if this code is correct as it might me using a wildcard. I got this code from searching on net but there are so many suggestions that I am confused now!
In summary: My main hosting account in root should go to https://www.domain1.co.uk/the-main-subfolder when user types in domain1.co.uk in browser and my addon domain http://domain2.co.uk should go to http://www.domain2.co.uk/the-domain2-subfolder.
You can use additional RewriteConds to define specific redirections:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.org$
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/the-main-subfolder%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,QSA]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example1\.org$
RedirectRule ^(.*)$ /example1\.org-subfolder/$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example2\.org$
RedirectRule ^(.*)$ /example2\.org-subfolder/$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^host1\.example\.org$
RedirectRule ^(.*)$ /host1\.example\.org-subfolder/$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^host2\.example\.org$
RedirectRule ^(.*)$ /host2\.example\.org-subfolder/$1 [L,QSA]
I added a few examples to demonstrate the redability of explicit implementation and that you can do that for both, separate domains and hostnames (sometimes incorrectly called "subdomains"). I would always prefer such explicit notation over generic approaches since you can individually modify things, for example for testing or debugging purposes. Except if you are in a mass hosting situation obviously, then a database based approach makes sense.
Note that the redirection for what you call the "root domain" (example.org here) has a second RewriteCond now. Both conditions are AND-combined per default.
For safety you probably also want to add some more rules to redirect requests to something like https://example.org/host1.example.org-subfolder to the specific domain name, since according to your description you are limited to a single file tree in your hosting account. Same for request to http://test1.example.org/test1.example.org-subfolder/... to eliminate the literal folder name.
Oh, and a warning: the above syntax works for .htaccess style files only. If you have access to the real host configuration then you should always prefer to place such rules in there. However you need a slightly changed syntax then. .htaccess style rules are notoriously error prone, hard to debug and they really slow down the http server. They are only offered as a last option for those without access to the host configuration.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain1.co.uk$
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/the-main-subfolder%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,QSA]
Thanks #arkascha - Everything now works as expected with the above code. I suppose we do not need to mention so called add-on domains here at all because cPanel handles the sub-directories for them internally when we add subsequent domains on the hosting package (i.e. addon domains)!
Just to update that my previous solution partially works as it has few niggles/bugs. So went back to the drawing board and suddenly realised I was unnecessarily trying too hard!!
Deleted the old htaccess file first and followed instruction below..
The solution is already provided by cPanel in something called "Redirects" in Panel Icons.
I just had to enter everything in user interface text boxes like choose domainname = "domain1", old folder = "\", new folder = "https://www.domain1.co.uk/the-main-subfolder" - And just click create the redirect. In doing so it creates a .htaccess file itself automatically. I am sharing this below:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain1\.co\.uk$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.domain1\.co\.uk$
RewriteRule ^/?$ "https\:\/\/www\.domain1\.co\.uk\/the-main-subfolder\/" [R=301,L]
I've tried applying a few of the answers found on stackoverflow, but either I'm missing something or I'm plain dumb.
Basically I got a main domain name. This domain already has a non-www redirect. So http://domain.com becomes http://www.domain.com. This domain also has a mobile version found inside the the 'm' folder. So accessing the domain name like http://www.domain.com/m/ works and so does http://m.domain.com. What I'm trying to achieve is simple: anyone whom goes to the site via http://www.domain.com/m/, or http://www.domain.com/m/about should be redirected to the subdomain version so to http://m.domain.com or http://m.domain.com/about in the second case listed above.
Whatever I tried implementing ended up with errors, either I managed to disable direct access to m.domain.com, but it worked via domain.com/m/, or redirect loops.
Thanks!
You can use this code in your DOCUMENT_ROOT/.htaccess file of domain.com main .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?(domain\.com)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^m/(.*)$ http://m.%1/$1 [L,NC,R=302]
# non-www to www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(m|www)\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,NC,R=302]
How can I use htaccess to always ADD a directory immediately after the domain name?
So for example, change requests for
http://domain.com/path-to/file.php
to
http://domain.com/added-directory/path-to/file.php
The context here is that i am migrating a site to a new server, and the domain name is not yet pointed to the new server. But the hosting company provides me with a "temporary url" based on the Shared IP and my account username, so http://216.172.172.211/~myusername/ , but all the paths in all the html are doc-root relative, like /images/logo.png, which translates to http://216.172.172.211/images/logo.png which is wrong. I need it to be http://216.172.172.211/~myusername/images/logo.png .
try adding these rules to the htaccess file in your document root:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/~myusername
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /~myusername/$1 [L]
If you want to redirect so that URLs show the ~myusername part in the URL address bar, add an R flag to the square brackets:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /~myusername/$1 [L,R=301]
This worked for me perfectly
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/~gye
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/gye/$1 [R=301,L]
If an URL comes without the /XYZ
Add https:// at the beginning and /gye/ after the domain.
Testing here really helped: https://htaccess.madewithlove.be/
I am trying to force HTTPS on a domain. It must be done using a method that works by domain name and not port number (due to host structure/setup).
My closest attempt was:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mydomain.com$
RewriteRule ^.*$ https://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
This works when typing "mydomain.com" into the address bar, automatically redirecting to "https://mydomain.com" but when I type "www.mydomain.com" it does not work. I assume it is a syntax issue as I am very new to htaccess and have spent about 4 hours trying to create a solution from other's code.
Any chance of a pointer?
To make the setup a little more understandable.
/public_html/ - All files in this folder relate to www.mydomain.com
/public_html/subfolder - These folders contain files also relating to mydomain.com
/public_html/subdomain - These folders contain files relating to www.myotherdomain.com
My other domains are subdomains of mydomain.com for to be listed in the cpanel on the host. For example: subdomain.mydomain.com is the same as www.myotherdomain.com.
Hopefully that clears up the structure.
Your redirect happens whenever a request is made to the exact domain mydomain.com (that's what the RewriteCond is testing for). It doesn't apply to any other domains and doesn't detect HTTPS. Use this instead:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?mydomain.com$
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]