libstdc++.so.6: cannot handle TLS data - linux

I have an application compiled at:
gcc version 4.1.2 20061115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-21)
Linux debian 2.6.18-5-686 #1 SMP Fri Jun 1 00:47:00 UTC 2007 i686 GNU/Linux
and it runs well.
Now I want to run it at:
Linux 2.4.20_mvlcge31-tomas #7 Thu May 7 11:33:21 CEST 2009 i686 unknown
I got following errors:
libstdc++.so.6: cannot handle TLS data
From the web I saw someone suggested to do this: export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.2.5
I tried but get even more errors:
ls: error while loading shared libraries: librt.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Who can help me with it? thanks

You had compiled the application against much newer libc and kernel version, You can't compile program on 2.6 with newest libc and expect it to run on old kernel.
Also where do you actually still use Linux 2.4?

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Runtime error "undefined symbol g_malloc0_n" - but only on old Debian5

We have a legacy Linux application, written in C, using GTK.
We compile it on Ubuntu14/32-bit, we can also launch it
In production, we run it on Debian10/32-bit
We have some very old hosts, which runs Debian 5. The old version of the application runs on Debian 5, but when we compile a new one, we got a runtime message:
.../bin/gui: symbol lookup error: .../lib/libmkt.so: undefined symbol: g_malloc0_n
It's strange, because nm finds it:
$ nm .../lib/libmkt.so | grep g_malloc
U g_malloc0
U g_malloc0_n
Also the application has a good reference entry to the library:
$ ldd .../bin/gui | grep libmkt
libmkt.so => .../lib/libmkt.so (0xb7257000)
This is happening only on the old machine with Debian 5:
$ uname -a
Linux kiosk 2.6.26-2-686 #1 SMP Mon Aug 30 07:01:57 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux
On the new machine, with Debian 10, the application starts:
$ uname -a
Linux kiosk 4.19.0-17-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 4.19.194-1 (2021-06-10) i686 GNU/Linux
The developer machine with Ubuntu14, the application starts:
$ uname -a
Linux ubuntu-build-server 4.4.0-142-generic #168~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP
Sat Jan 19 11:28:33 UTC 2019 i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linux
We start the application with LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.../lib .../bin/gui, we have a bunch of .so files in the .../lib directory, including the .../lib/libmkt.so, which indicates the error.
My hint is that the compiler uses some feature for libmkt.so, which the 2.6 kernel does not like, but I haven't found such issue on the internet.
UPDATE: .../lib/libmkt.so does not contain the missing g_malloc0_n symbol, but it refers to the GTK library, which does. What should I do in order to find such second-hop symbols?

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first, I tried command
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and it reports that
line 296:
/data/keeling/a/xinyix3/miniconda/pkgs/python-3.6.0-0/bin/python:
cannot execute binary file ERROR: cannot execute native osx-64 binary,
output from 'uname -a' is: Linux keeling.earth.illinois.edu
2.6.32-642.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 12 11:25:51 CDT 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
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Error: could not insert module Hello.ko: Invalid module format,
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When I try to compile one of my old program which uses ext3 structure with new Fedora 16
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Compile main.c In file included from main.c:8:0:
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compilation terminated.
I did yum install kernel-devel and kernel-headers - but still it gives above message.
# uname -a
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