htaccess - forcing trailing slash two directories deep - .htaccess

My website structure has a root /index.php, some files as /directory/index.php and some as /directory/(filename).php
I have the following .htaccess which removes the php extensions and the "index.php" for my URLs, and forces trailing slashes on the first level directories for SEO goodness:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule .*[^/]$ $0/ [L,R=301]
so the following are working (they show the correct page):
/
/directory/
/directory/filename/
The only thing that doesn't work, is if I type in:
/directory/filename
It goes to:
http://(mylocalurl)/Users/(myusername)/Sites/(mysitedirectory)/directory/filename/
My question is: How do I make the second level filename rewrite to force a trailing slash like:
/directory/filename/
Thanks for your help!

DirectorySlash on
will add a trailing slash where appropriate.

Not 100% sure, but it could be that it is triggered by your the second RewriteCond, the RewriteRule is run, not replacing anything, and then you have the [L] that makes it not go to the last RewriteCond.
Maybe changing the order of the two might help?
(Or else, you might want to look into Multiviews directive)

When you're specifying a local relative URL path to perform an external redirection on, that path needs to be prepended with a slash. Since the match to your RewriteRule test pattern will not have a leading slash, be sure to put one in the rewrite:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule .*[^/]$ /$0/ [L,R=301]
If I've understood your problem correctly, that's the only issue you have. If you needed something else though, let me know.

Related

.htaccess redirects with multiple paramenters

I am rebuilding a real estate site and we have completely restructured how the database handles the properties and I am now trying to redirect all of the old property urls to the new ones. The problem that I am having is that the old urls used multiple parameters(including the section and the property id) for a single property and the new urls only use a slug for the property name.
Example:
OLD: https://www.example.com/listings.php?sect=1&view=92
NEW: https://www.example.com/listings/tombstone-ranch
My current .htaccess looks like the following with the last two lines being the rewrites for converting the slugs into clean urls...all of this works fine.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# remove .php; use THE_REQUEST to prevent infinite loops
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ (.*)\.php\ HTTP
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ $1 [R=301]
# remove index
RewriteRule (.*)/index$ $1/ [R=301]
# remove slash if not directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /$
RewriteRule (.*)/ $1 [R=301]
# add .php to access file, but don't redirect
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/$
RewriteRule (.*) $1\.php [L]
RewriteRule ^listings/([a-zA-Z0-9-/]+)$ /listings/index.php?s=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^listings/([a-zA-Z0-9-/]+)/$ /listings/index.php?s=$1 [L]
The Problem that I am having is that neither of the following seems to work:
Redirect 301 /listings.php?sect=1&view=92 /listings/tombstone-ranch
and neither does this:
RewriteRule ^listings.php?sect=3&view=33 /listings/tombstone-ranch
or any other variations that I have tried.
Any thoughts? .htaccess is not my strong suit and unfortuinately I need to get these to work considering the old version of the site and it's urls have been around for almost 8 years now so there is the potential for dead links on about 75 properties.
Could you try this rule. Can't test it at the moment.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} sect=1&view=92
RewriteRule ^listings\.php$ /listings/thombstone-ranch/? [L,R=301]
Also the rule you added will not work because you must add a backslash
Wrong:
RewriteRule ^listings.php?sect=3&view=33 /listings/tombstone-ranch
Right:
RewriteRule ^listings\.php?sect=3&view=33 /listings/tombstone-ranch
Don't forget since your main URL is a query, you should use the first option that I gave to you. If that doesn't work leave a comment and I'll be glad to help you out

Need Assistance for this Htaccess Rewrite Rule

I have a problem with my .htaccess, a short explanation I would like to set http://example.com/newest on my website. However, it always redirects to http://example.com/postname. Where I just need the exact "newest" page. Here is my code:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^[^/]+$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^/category/(.*)$ page.php?f=$1
RewriteRule ^/search/(.*)$ search.php?f=$1
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ post.php?f=$1 <- If this is removed, my post htaccess will not work
RewriteRule ^newest/$ index.php?f=newest <- I want to execute this code
I really don't know what this is called, I have been looking for the whole stackoverflow but I did not get any answer. Please remain me if this is a duplicate question.
As Mohammed implied in comments, your directives are in the wrong order. The line above your "newest" rewrite is a catch-all and rewrites all requests, so the last line will never match.
http://example.com/newest
Note that your rules imply that your URLs should end in a trailing slash. So, you should be linking to http://example.com/newest/ (with a trailing slash), not http://example.com/newest, otherwise your users will get a lot of unnecessary redirects.
However, you appear to be under the belief that the RewriteCond directive applies to all the directives that follow. This is not the case. It only applies to the first RewriteCond directive. You also need some L flags to prevent further processing.
You also have a slash prefix on the "category" and "search" rewrite patterns, so these would never match in a .htaccess context.
Try something like the following instead:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Don't process the request further if it maps to an existing file
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
# Append trailing if omitted
# Although strictly speaking this only redirects if there are no slashes at all in the URL
RewriteRule ^[^/]+$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^category/(.*)$ page.php?f=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^search/(.*)$ search.php?f=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^newest/$ index.php?f=newest [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ post.php?f=$1 [L]

Htaccess - Rewrite engine (reverse engineering a line of code)

On a site I'm working on, if you enter the url, plus 1 directory, the htaccess adds a trailing slash.
So, this: http://www.mysite.com/shirts
Becomes this: http://www.mysite.com/shirts/
The htaccess that runs the site is quite long and complex, so it's not easy to find or test which rule is causing the rewrite. I was able to track down the issue to this line of code (I think):
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.mysite.com/$1 [R=301,L]
Does this rule match the behavior I'm describing above? It seems to be the cause, but it doesn't make logical sense to me. I don't unsderstand where the trailing slash is coming from.
Can someone shed some light on this for me? Thanks in advance.
Edit: MORE:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mysite\.com$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.mysite.com/$1 [R=301,L]
By default apache will add the ending /, you will have to use:
DirectorySlash Off
To disable that behavior which is caused by mod_dir, you can read more about it here.
However if you're trying to remove the / to fix images not showing. That is not the right way to do it, you should instead use the HTML base tag, for example:
<BASE href="http://www.yourdomain.com/">
Read more here about it.
Your current rule as you have updated on your question:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mysite\.com$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.mysite.com/$1 [R=301,L]
Means:
if domain on the URL is only mysite.com
redirect current URL to domain with www.
So an example of it would be, if you access:
http://domain.com/blog/some_blog_article
It will redirect the user to:
http://www.domain.com/blog/some_blog_article
Note how it retains everything and only add the www. to the domain.
If you really want to redirect it regardless here is one way to do it:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mysite\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.mysite.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# check if it is a directory
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
# check if the ending `/` is missing and redirect with slash
RewriteRule ^(.*[^/])$ /$1/ [R=301,L]
# if file or directory does not exist
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# and we still want to append the `/` at the end
RewriteRule ^(.*[^/])$ /$1/ [R=301,L]

.htaccess redirect all subdirectories to root (Kinda)

This is not as straight forward as the title might imply. I'll try to explain.
I'm currently working on a video website based on rewritten urls.
I'm using this rule currently:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond
%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*) index.php?url=$1 [L,QSA]
This is used to let users access videos with good looking urls like this:
domain.com/kJbSGe5X instead of domain.com/?v=kJbSGe5X or domain.com/index.php?v=kJbSGe5X for example.
Now the problem is that whenever a trailing slash is added, the css breaks.
I've tried solutions like adding a slash in front of the css url, like this:
<link href="/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
... but it's not working.
Could a solution be to rewrite all urlstrings after a trailing slash (including the trailing slash) to the same url, without the trailing string? Like this:
domain.com/kJbSGe5X/ or domain.com/kJbSGe5X/randomchars to this:
domain.com/kJbSGe5X - and how would I go about doing so?
I guess there probably is much better solutions to this problem, but I'm rather new at this.
Any help is appreciated.
Thanks in advance!
--EDIT--
I would prefer a solution where everything after a trailing slash gets redirected to the same url without the trailing slash + any string after the trailing. (If there is no content in said url)
I might have put to much emphasis on the css issue - A rule like this would work great with how my website is setup.
Insert this rule before your existing rule to remove any trailing slash:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+([^/]+)/.*?\sHTTP/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1? [R=301,L]
You could try ignoring the css directory in your rewrite rule:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/css/
This isn't exactly what you asked for but if you excluded specific directories from your rewrite rule (probably /css, /js and so on) then you would not have to worry about formatting your nice/short view URLs to remove anything after the slash or whatever else.
Here is my complete solution. With a little help from anubhava!
Remove trailing slash from all urls:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s(.+?)/+[?\s]
RewriteRule ^ %1? [R=301,L]
Constrain the "create goodlooking" urls thingy to only work when it's 8 characters (which is the length of each shortlink for videos):
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.{8})$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]

Trying to add trailing slash with htaccess, results in a absolute path

What I'm trying to achive is to have all urls on my page look like http://domain.com/page/, no extensions, but a trailing slash. If a user happends to write http://domain.com/page or http://domain.com/page.php it will redirect to the first url. After some googling i found this code, and it's close to working, but when you leave out the trailing slash in your request the url becomes something like http://domain.com/Users/"..."/page/ and therefor returns a 404.
My .htaccess looks like this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !(.*)/$
RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule .*[^/]$ $0/ [L,R=301]
I've been trying to add an additional rule but I really don't get any of this and I haven't been able to find any answers.
For a scenario like this one, the .htaccess author has to consider both what the browser URL bar should display and what file the web server should return/execute. Note also that each external redirect starts the processing of the rewrite directives over.
With that in mind, start by taking care of which file is returned when the URL is in the correct format:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?$ /index.php [L]
RewriteRule ([^./]+)/$ /$1.php [L]
Then, deal with URLs with no trailing slash by redirecting them with [R=301]:
RewriteRule ^/(.*)\.[^.]*$ http://www.example.com/$1/ [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1/ [R=301,L]
Note that the first of these two rules should also take care of the case where there is a filename (like something.php) but also a trailing slash by eliminating the filename extension and re-adding the slash.
Keep in mind that, if your internal directory structure does not match what the web server is serving (as is often the case in shared hosting scenarios), you will likely need to add a RewriteBase directive immediately after the RewriteEngine directive. See the Apache docs for an explanation.

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