Runtime Error! - Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime Library - visual-c++

I've developed an application in VS 2003 (C++). But while running in a fresh windows xp machine, getting error:
Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime Library
Runtime Error!
Program:
This application has requested the Runtime to terminate it in an unusual way....
What will be the reason for getting this error and how can I solve it? Please help.

This is a very generic error so it is not easy to solve from this information but I can give you a few things to try.
First check that the program runs fine on your developer machine - if not run under the debugger and trap the specific error.
If this problem only occurs on the clean machine it probably does not have the correct runtimes installed.
Your application will depend on a number of dlls that ship with visual studio, you will need to install these on the clean machine.
Your can run depends.exe from http://www.dependencywalker.com/ this will tell you what dlls cannot be found.
These dlls will be on your developer machine, you can either package the yourself in an installer or find the correct redistributable from microsoft.
Another thing to check - have you hardcoded any file locations? e.g. your application could try and open a file, resource, registry key - something that does not exist in your clean machine - if the code does not check for failure you would then probably crash at some point after the read failed to happen.

Related

Error running app on Windows Phone 8.1 emulator - A dependent dll was not found

I have universal project targeting Windows Store 8.1 and Windows Phone 8.1 platform.
The windows one works fine but I having trouble running the WP one on an emulator. I get the error message saying:
Microsoft Visual Studio Unable to activate Windows Store app
'numbers-here!App'. The Kiss.WindowsPhone.exe process started, but the
activation request failed with error 'Msg in polish that the app did
not start'.
If this was Windows I would check System Event Log and see the logs just before the error what DLL the system was trying to load and that helped a lot when I was debugging similar problem with Windows Store project, here I have no clue on how to check what exactly was being loaded.
The worst part is that I created package (appx) and checked the dll's being packed with exe, it seems that it includes dependencies that the app explicility uses yet something is still missing and this might be some 'hidden' dependency of one of the other dlls.
Any ideas how to debug such issues with emulator?
For me it was due to having WIC code in my App and/or calling CoCreateInstance in a windows phone environment ( on PC it works flawlessly though )
I ran into the same problem on Windows 10. Turns out, that there is no Kernel32.dll on Windows 10 phone!
Instead you need to link against OneCore.lib which provides the entire Win32 API subset that is supported in UWP. This "umbrella library" will load the correct dlls at runtime.
See also:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/mt683763(v=vs.85).aspx

Conversion to x64 platform in visual studio failing

So I built a huge website for my company using the AnyCpu option. I didn't think it would matter - I have a 64bit machine with x64 windows, it's getting deployed to a x64 server, and there's no attached dll's, so it should just all be in 64, right?
Well, in the process of trying to implement some security, the company's support told us the application MUST be strictly x64. I figured it was, but to humor them, I went into the configuration manager, and changed all the target cpu, platform etc settings to x64.
Unfortunately now, it breaks when I hit f5 to run it. I've run into this before, I think, and I vaguely remember needing to delete some temp internet files somewhere, but I tried closing VS, deleting the bin folder, deleting the root folder from /framework/tempASPfiles... but I still get the BadImageFormatException - "an attempt was made to load the program with an incorrect format."
What's the best and fastest way to convert an app to x64? and am I right in thinking I need to delete some files somewhere?

running a vc++ command line application on non development machine,

When I run command line application (executable generated using visual studio 2008) on non development windows 7 machine it gives following run time error "application has requested run time to terminate in unusual way. Please contact application support team for more information". It runs fine on a development machine.
With VS 2005 and VS 2008, Visual C++ used a side-by-side versioning scheme that requires manifest entries embeddded in the EXE to really work correctly in all cases. It's possible you are dealing with one of these. See these articles for details on debugging these side-by-side issues.
Diagnosing SideBySide failures
Part 1: Troubleshooting VC++ Side by Side Problems
Part 2: Troubleshooting VC++ Side by Side Problems
Note that with VS 2010 and later, Visual C++ no longer uses this side-by-side scheme. That said, there are still lots of reasons to use embedded manifests anyhow. See this article.

cin.get() causes access violation error under Visual Studio

My Visual Studio 2013 console application has suddenly started causing an access violation error just before exiting. The popup error window tells me "Access violation executing location xxx" and it breaks in the VC library function _callthreadstartex. If I comment out the lines I added:
cout << "\nHit Enter to finish\n";
std::cin.get();
it works. Also, when I run it from a command window instead of from the Visual Studio debug environment, it works. (The project file I'm working with does not contain a Release configuration--debug version is all there is.)
The rest of the program is an example from a large open source package, which is too elaborate to list here. The operating system is Windows 7, freshly installed on an older computer.
While I know that this type of error is usually cryptic and intermittent and may not have anything to do with cin.get() at all, can I rule anything in or out? Since the only things I added are standard library calls, programming error on my part is not likely. The package I'm working with is very complex and fragile, but I don't know where to start in using the error information I'm given to track down the problem. Is it possible this is an operating system setting matter that doesn't require a code fix? Is it a threading issue that's outside my expertise?

Visual Studio 2012 Remote Debugging: Invalid access to memory location

I followed the instructions in this link: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bt727f1t.aspx to install the remote debugger (2012) on my server where the application is running in hope to debug it remotely from my dev machine running visual studio 2012.
I cannot even get as far as viewing the list of processes to attach to on the remote machine. I keep getting "Unable to connect to the Microsoft Visual Studio Remote Debugging Monitor named [name]. Invalid access to memory location".
I have managed to successfully connect a few times but then the attach fails immediately then I cannot connect again.
This is causing huge issues for me as I cannot remote debug anything. I must be missing something glaring. Please someone give me a solution.
I've found the only way to correct this is by restarting Visual Studio.
Worked for me. I found it at this blog post about invalid access and remote debugging.
It turns out the one thing I missed was to tell Visual Studio where to find the .pdb symbols relating to the remote process. To do this go to Tools -> Options -> Debugging then in the Symbol (.pdb) locations add the remote location to the pdb files.
To clarify, I was attaching fine but could not break into code. Now I can. Be aware though that there are other hurdles before you get to my stage where I was attaching to the process successfully but could not catch a breakpoint.
I recently had someone else report this and debugged the issue on their machine. The "Invalid access to memory location" errors are due to an issue in Windows, it can be addressed with this hotfix.
I have had this problem in VS 2012, 2013, 2015 and 2017. Based on other answers it is likely that the problem is related to running a 32 bit version of Visual Studio on a 64 bit PC. Sometimes, as others have recommended, restarting Visual Studio fixes the problem but the best solution I've found so far is to start Visual Studio without a solution, open Debug -> Attach to Process, change the Connection Target to the remove server and wait for the process list to load. Then Cancel, do not attach yet. Load your desired solution and then come back to Attach to Process and the remote process list will still be loaded. Connect to your desired process and everything should work properly from then on.

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