I am working on a Social networking site. I have to create High level design document. In this document there is one section "Application Architecture diagram". I haven't worked on architecture diagram. I know what will be the architecture of our application as it is explained by my Senior. but I don't understand the concept of "Application Architecture diagram".
What should be included in this diagram? Where to place which components? Can anybody help me to understand how to create application architecture diagram
according the application you developed, specify the technology you will use for developments with your project functional flow. They will be represented as diagrammatically. It will contain (i) Functional Flow, (ii) Process Flow, (iii) Unit test cases. Otherwise ask your senior regarding this.
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What type of UML diagram should I use to model the parts of a web app?
For instance, lets say my parts are as followed:
Server
Database
Web App
Multiple APIs
The web app interacts with all the other parts in some way. From my research, the best options seem to be either component, deployment, or sequence.
Here's a general idea that I'm going for with my diagram, but I do not know which UML diagram this would best be represented in.
If you know the diagram I should use, I would like to know how each part is represented in the diagram. For example, in a deployment diagram, I know that a server/database would be nodes. And, APIs would possible be artifacts?
For designing a web app (or any other type of software application), following a best practice Model-View-Controller (MVC) codebase architecture, you first need to make an information design model, typically in the form of a UML class diagram, defining the model classes, or the "model", of your app. The "view" (or user interface) of your app is based on the model.
Your diagram attempts to model the deployment architecture of your app. But this question comes after choosing a codebase architecture and an information architecture.
You can find more explanations about the architecting process, and the code of several example web apps, in my book Web Applications with JavaScript or Java, which is also available as an open access online book.
This depends a lot on what you're wanting to model and communicate. All of the diagram types you mention would be useful ways to describe a web app. Each focuses on a different aspect of the web app -- component models are about software component structure (database, web app, apis), deployment models show how instances of these components are deployed into deployment nodes (servers, devices etc). Like Thomas says, this is a very broad question -- in essence you are asking how should you describe your web app's solution architecture which is not a trivial exercise. Is there something more specific I can help with -- can you narrow down what it is you want to show about your app?
Your start with the component diagrams is fine. Generally your question is too broad to be answered here, but a few bread crumbs anyway:
In a next step you can describe the single components which are hosted inside the single nodes. You can make the nodes navigable (means you have a composite diagram showing their guts) so you can place component instances showing their interfaces. The latter can be shown with either lollipops or as stereotyped classes which the single components implement. Following that you can break down components in a similar fashion showing how the components are implemented with various classes and how these realize the single interfaces. It's possible to show the interfaces outside the components and <<delegate>> them inside the specific classes.
The story goes on, but it's too big to be told here.
I currently work on a rather large system that consists of a WinForms app that uses WCF services and a database at the bottom. If you think about a use case or a requirement, what a developer needs is a quick overview of the implementation of that particular use case (or requirement). A person who knows the systems could very quickly verbally explain that these two views (or subviews) are used in the UI, they are data-bound to this controller, which uses this WCF service to get this DTO. The service uses this business class, which uses this data adapter, and the data is in these tables in the database.
I think in most cases it would be possible to convey all this information in a single diagram. However, it would be a kind of a hybrid between component and activity diagrams as it shows both workflow and the components that are involved. UML obviously doesn't have such a diagram, but I was wondering if anyone has done anything on these lines and what tools you have used.
I dont think activity diagram is appropriate here. Activity diagrams, as far as i believe are intended for somebody to understand how the module/system works without getting into the technical part. But then if you can express all that what you said in an activity digram and if your team and your audience are able to decipher things, then sure. Getting back to your scenario, i have done this before and a UML sequence diagram has helped me here. A sequence diagram depicts sequential object interactions. You might wanna check it out
I am attempting to draw a UML diagram for the our web service dependencies. I need to break down how all the projects in our solution interact with different web services.
My initial thought what to use Communication Diagram but that did't seem like the right choice when I looked at some examples. Does anyone have any suggestions? Is there an industry standard? I did seethis question here as well but I am asking what TYPE of diagram do I choose.
Looks like according to this I should be using a Package Diagram
When it comes to systems integration, how do you model integration requirements? Do you use UML or BPMN or some other techniques?
What limitiations you see in existing approaches and what would be an ideal modeling approach to system integration requirements in your opinion?
This question is really broad and could be refined (e.g. what level of system?) if you desire a better answer. The approaches below have worked in my experience and were adopted broadly within a company. This may not work for your organization, but our is very application/data integration oriented and these methods help us track integration at high/flow/data entity levels. The key to success is not the ideal model, but a practical one with good training and examples/cheat sheets.
One UML model view that seems to work will for system integration at the component/interface level is a component diagram with components and then interface realizations and interface usages drawn out.
Also using the concept of information flow either UML or just lines with a definition. Then just pick your level of abstraction. Example: PeopleSoft --- (Person Details via File) -----> Active Directory --- (Groups via LDAP) ----> Training Tool.
BPMN is for business process really and though I really think it is great this is not where it should be used.
OMG has tried to answer to your question with the requirement diagram integrated in the sysml modeling langage. SysML tools providers try to solve your problem. For instance check out rational rhapsody solution.
I have to develop an integration concept to integrate my software as a subsystem into an enterprise information system which communicates with other information systems in other institutions.
I want to show a diagram which explains how the several subsystems are connected and which data is communicated between the subsystems. My problem is that I'm not sure if there is in the UML language a diagram-type that supports modeling of complete information systems.
I thought about the deployment diagram, but I am not sure if it is the right. I don't want to start an then recognize that it is the wrong way.
Is there any advice which diagram should be used, or if there is an alternative modeling language for complex information systems?
A component diagram is what you want - see chapter 25 of "The Unified Modeling Language User Guide".
I want to show a diagram which explains how the several subsystems work together and which data is communicated between the subsystems.
I'd probably start with a conceptual sequence diagram.
So, for example, you could have your lifelines represent the various components that you're integrating with, and your interactions could be any of the messages that need to transfer to and from those components.