I am using Vim 7.4.423 on a Windows 7 machine.
I notice that Vim will copy to system clipboard of whatever texts that I have "highlighted" through Visual mode. Is there a way to stop him from do this?
The "overwriting of clipboard upon enter visual mode" does not differ whether I use mouse click or the V/v operator. Nothing on the system clipboard will be left once I enter the visual mode.
PS: I did not find mswin in my _vimrc.
Thank you!
This sounds like you either have an 'a' in your 'guioptions' option, or you have "autoselect" in your 'clipboard' option.
Check the output of this command to see which is the case and then fix it accordingly:
:verbose set clipboard? guioptions?
Solution, thanks to Ben's advice on guioptions.
Remove the following line:
set guioptions+=a
And make sure that <C-C> is behaving "normally". (Normally as for windows OS.)
vnoremap <C-C> "+y
The second mapping means to "feed onto system clipboard".
I wonder, how i can enable auto copy of selected text into '+'
register in Ubuntu (to share clipboard between apps)?
On win XP, i have
set guioptions+=a
and its works perfectly, but not in Ubuntu 11.10.
Also, i tried
set clipboard=unnamedplus,unnamed,autoselect,exclude:cons\|linux.
but without success.
Please do not offer hand-click solutions like
vmap <C-Insert> "+y and mouse copy/paste.
test case (with "behave mswin" option):
open gvim
shift-v, move cursor and Esc (select lines in visual mode)
go to firefox and click ctrl-v or ctrl-Insert to paste text
Solution
In this thread, problem was solved.
You need to apply patch from Christian Brabandt.
Also, if you have problem with paste with shift-insert after recompilation in ubuntu, you can add this in your vimrc:
if has("gui_running")
map <silent> <S-Insert> "+p
cmap <S-Insert> <C-R>+
imap <silent> <S-Insert> <Esc>"+pa
endif
Does "+y work? It's not a suggestion: if this command doesn't work, you may have some underlying problems that prevent a simple solution. So it needs to be checked first, even if it sounds stupid.
set clipboard+=unnamedplus is enough if your version of Vim supports it. Mine is 7.3.35 and it doesn't work (Vim doesn't complain, though).
I don't know exactly which patch introduced unnamedplus but you can do :help 'clipboard' (with the single quotes) to have a list of available options. If unnamedplus is listed, the snippet above should fix your problem. If it's not there you won't be able to use it (obviously): time to re-assess your "do not offer hand-click solutions like vmap "+y and mouse copy/paste" requirement or compile a more recent version of Vim.
Try following:
set guioptions+=P
Explanation:
TLDR: a puts text into "* register. P puts text into "+ register
From :help guioptions
'a' Autoselect: If present, then whenever VISUAL mode is started,
or the Visual area extended, Vim tries to become the owner of the
windowing system's global selection. This means that the Visually
highlighted text is available for pasting into other applications as
well as into Vim itself. When the Visual mode ends, possibly due to
an operation on the text, or when an application wants to paste the
selection, the highlighted text is automatically yanked into the "*
selection register. Thus the selection is still available for
pasting into other applications after the VISUAL mode has ended.
If not present, then Vim won't become the owner of the windowing system's global selection unless explicitly told to by a
yank or delete operation for the "* register. The same applies to
the modeless selection.
'P' Like autoselect but using the "+ register instead of the "*
register.
My job involves working on Windows, *ix and with variety of IDE's like Eclipse, Visual Studio. Sometimes I really don't want to open Eclipse for little editing so I would prefer simple text editor like Vim, but the keys for the commands are horrible to me, I would like to setup Vim command keys to simple and modern style.
Can someone guide me how to configure Vim commands to simple keys like Ctrl+C or Ctrl+V for copy paste (through clipboard) or Shift+→, Shift+← for selecting text.
See this question: How do I configure VIM for using Ctrl-C Ctrl-V as copy paste to and from system buffer in ubuntu?
and the over all help on how to do key mapping here: How to make a keymap
It's not the answer you're looking for, but I'm with hammar. For example the Mac version of vim has the standard Mac-style copy/paste shortcut keys "baked in" yet I use the default vim keybindings now, since, like yourself, I hop about Linux/Windows/Mac, and having the same vim keyboard shortcuts.
Conversely, you'll find managing your personalized, if unorthodox, key bindings more onerous than simply "going vim."
I presume you've "worked" the vimtutor?
I am making the effort to learn Vim.
When I paste code into my document from the clipboard, I get extra spaces at the start of each new line:
line
line
line
I know you can turn off auto indent but I can't get it to work because I have some other settings conflicting or something (which look pretty obvious in my .vimrc but don't seem to matter when I take them out).
How do I turn off auto indenting when I paste code but still have vim auto indent when I am writing code? Here is my .vimrc file:
set expandtab
set tabstop=2
set shiftwidth=2
set autoindent
set smartindent
set bg=dark
set nowrap
Update: Better answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/38258720/62202
To turn off autoindent when you paste code, there's a special "paste" mode.
Type
:set paste
Then paste your code. Note that the text in the tooltip now says -- INSERT (paste) --.
After you pasted your code, turn off the paste-mode, so that auto-indenting when you type works correctly again.
:set nopaste
However, I always found that cumbersome. That's why I map <F3> such that it can switch between paste and nopaste modes while editing the text! I add this to .vimrc
set pastetoggle=<F3>
To avoid undesired effects while pasting, there is an option that needs to be set:
set paste
A useful command to have in your .vimrc is set pastetoggle=<F10> or some other button, to easily toggle between paste and nopaste.
I usually use :r! cat and then paste ( shift + insert ) the content, and CTRL+D.
No need to enable & disable, direct usage.
If you are working locally, you can paste from the system clipboard with the key sequence:
"+p
This is a proper vim command, so no need to worry about entering an insert mode or switching off autoindent first.
Of course if you are working remotely (console over SSH, for example) then this won't work and you should go the :set noai, insert mode, paste into console, leave insertmode, :set ai route as described elsewhere.
While setting the paste mode with paste/nopaste/pastetoggle is perfectly fine, you still have to manually enable paste mode before pasting and disable paste mode after pasting. Being the lazy person that I am, below is the best solution that I've found so far, which automatically toggles the paste mode when you paste.
Here's a little trick that uses terminal's bracketed paste mode to
automatically set/unset Vim's paste mode when you paste. Put following
in your .vimrc:
let &t_SI .= "\<Esc>[?2004h"
let &t_EI .= "\<Esc>[?2004l"
inoremap <special> <expr> <Esc>[200~ XTermPasteBegin()
function! XTermPasteBegin()
set pastetoggle=<Esc>[201~
set paste
return ""
endfunction
Now you can paste without explicitly turning paste mode on/off - it is
handled automatically for you.
Source: Coderwall
Note: This solution doesn't work in WSL (Windows 10 Subsystem for Linux). If anyone has a solution for WSL, please update this answer or add it in the comments.
Tmux If using tmux, then the declarations need to be double escaped. The code for this is also in Coderwall
Mac users can avoid auto formatting by reading directly from the pasteboard with:
:r !pbpaste
Here is a post by someone who figured out how to remap the paste event to automatically turn paste mode on and then back off. Works for me in tmux/iTerm on MacOSX.
I just put set clipboard=unnamed in my .vimrc. That makes the default paste buffer map to X's clipboard.
So, if I mark a bit of text in a terminal, I can simply press p to paste it in vim. Similarly, I can yank things in vim (e.g. YY to yank the current line into the buffer) and middle click in any window to paste it.
I don't know. I find it super convenient.
Add this to your ~/.vimrc and you will only have to press F2 before and after pasting:
set pastetoggle=<F2>
I am a Python user who sometimes copy and paste into Vim. (I switched from Mac to Windows WSL) and this was one of the glitches that bothered me.
If you touch a script.py and then vi script.py, Vi will detect it is a Python script and tried to be helpful, autoindent, paste with extra indents, etc. This won't happen if you don't tell it is a Python script.
However, if that is already happening to you, the default autoindent could be a nightmare when you paste already fully indented code (see the tilted ladder shape below).
I tried three options and here are the results
set paste # works perfect
set noai # still introduced extra whitespace
set noautoindent # still introduced extra whitespace
When working inside a terminal the vim-bracketed-paste vim plugin will automatically handle pastes without needing any keystrokes before or after the paste.
It works by detecting bracketed paste mode which is an escape sequence sent by "modern" x-term compatible terminals like iTerm2, gnome-terminal, and other terminals using libvte. As an added bonus it works also for tmux sessions. I am using it successfully with iTerm2 on a Mac connecting to a linux server and using tmux.
Another answer I did not see until now:
:se paste noai
Stick this in your ~/.vimrc and be happy:
" enables :Paste to just do what you want
command Paste execute 'set noai | insert | set ai'
Edit: on reflection, :r !cat is a far better approach since it's short, semantic, and requires no custom vimrc. Use that instead!
Another way to paste is via <C-r> in insert mode and dropping the contents of the register (here the global register). See: :h i_ctrl-r and h i_CTRL-R_CTRL-O.
From the vim help documentation:
Insert the contents of a register literally and don't auto-indent. Does the same as pasting with the mouse. Does not replace characters! The '.' register (last inserted text) is still inserted as typed.{not in Vi}
So to paste contents into vim without auto indent, use <C-r><C-o>* in most unix systems.
You can add a mapping in the your vimrc inoremap <C-r> <C-r><C-o> so you can paste the contents of the * register normally without the auto indent by using <C-r>*.
Note: this only works if vim is compiled with clipboard.
Although :pastetoggle or :paste and :nopaste should be working fine (if implemented - they are not always as we can see from the discussion) I highly recomment pasting using the direct approach "+p or "*p and reading with "+r or "*r:
Vim has acess to ten types of registers (:help registers) and the questioner is interested in quotestar and quoteplus from section
Selection and drop registers "*, "+ and "~
Use these registers for storing and retrieving the selected text for the GUI.
See quotestar and quoteplus. When the clipboard is not available or not
working, the unnamed register is used instead. For Unix systems the clipboard
is only available when the +xterm_clipboard feature is present. {not in Vi}
Note that there is only a distinction between "* and "+ for X11 systems.
:help x11-selection further clarifies the difference of * and +:
quoteplus quote+
There are three documented X selections: PRIMARY (which is expected to
represent the current visual selection - as in Vim's Visual mode), SECONDARY
(which is ill-defined) and CLIPBOARD (which is expected to be used for
cut, copy and paste operations).
Of these three, Vim uses PRIMARY when reading and writing the "* register
(hence when the X11 selections are available, Vim sets a default value for
'clipboard' of "autoselect"), and CLIPBOARD when reading and writing the "+
register. Vim does not access the SECONDARY selection.
Examples: (assuming the default option values)
Select an URL in Visual mode in Vim. Go to your browser and click the
middle mouse button in the URL text field. The selected text will be
inserted (hopefully!). Note: in Firefox you can set the
middlemouse.contentLoadURL preference to true in about:config, then the
selected URL will be used when pressing middle mouse button in most places in the window.
Select some text in your browser by dragging with the mouse. Go to Vim and
press the middle mouse button: The selected text is inserted.
Select some text in Vim and do "+y. Go to your browser, select some text in
a textfield by dragging with the mouse. Now use the right mouse button and
select "Paste" from the popup menu. The selected text is overwritten by the
text from Vim.
Note that the text in the "+ register remains available when making a Visual
selection, which makes other text available in the "* register. That allows
overwriting selected text.
This works for me ( case for + register, what i use like exchange buffer between aps ):
imap <silent> <S-Insert> <C-O>:set noai<CR><C-R>+<C-O>:set ai<CR>
From vim: ]p
From outside: "*]p or "+]p
This issue has already been answered, but I though I could also add my own solution:
If you simply want to disable auto-indent system wise, for every file type (basically, disable the auto-indent feature completely), you can do the following:
Backup the indent.vim file:
sudo mv /usr/share/vim/vim81/indent.vim /usr/share/vim/vim81/indent.vim.orig
Create a new empty indent.vim file:
sudo touch /usr/share/vim/vim81/indent.vim
If you are on a mac, macvim seems to handle it well without having to toggle paste.
brew install macvim --override-system-vim
Please read this article: Toggle auto-indenting for code paste
Some people like the visual feedback shown in the status line by the following alternative for your vimrc:
nnoremap <F2> :set invpaste paste?<CR>
set pastetoggle=<F2>
set showmode
The fastest way I’m aware of to quickly go to paste-insert mode for a one-shot paste is tpope’s unimpaired, which features yo and yO, presumably mnemonics for “you open”. They’re only documented in his vimdoc, as:
A toggle has not been provided for 'paste' because the typical use case of
wrapping of a solitary insertion is so wasteful: You toggle twice, but
you only paste once (YOPO). Instead, press yo or yO to invoke o or O with
'paste' already set. Leaving insert mode sets 'nopaste' automatically.
Native paste / bracketed paste is the best and simplest way since vim 8 (released in 2016). It even works over ssh! (Bracketed paste works on Linux and Mac, but not Windows Git Bash)
Make sure you have vim 8+ (you don't need the +clipboard or +xterm_clipboard options).
vim --version | head -1
Simply use the OS native paste command (e.g. ctrl+shift+V or cmd+V) in Normal Mode. Do not press i for Insert Mode.
Test
Copy (ctrl+shift+C or cmd+C) the output of this (2 lines with a tab indent) to the system clipboard:
echo -e '\ta\n\tb'
Launch a clean vim 8+ with autoindent:
vim -u NONE --noplugin -c 'set autoindent'
Paste from the system clipboard (ctrl+shift+V or cmd+V) in Normal Mode. Do not press i for Insert Mode. The a and b should be aligned with a single tab indent. You can even do this while ssh-ing to a remote machine (the remote machine will need vim 8+).
Now try the old way, which will autoindent the second line with an extra tab: Press i for Insert Mode. Then paste using ctrl+shift+V or cmd+V. The a and b are misaligned now.
Installing Vim 8
Ubuntu 18.04 - comes with Vim 8 by default.
Ubuntu 16.04 - install from a PPA.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/vim
sudo apt update
sudo apt install vim
Mac: brew install vim
The following vim plugin handles that automatically through its "Bracketed Paste" mode: https://github.com/wincent/terminus
Sets up "Bracketed Paste" mode, which means you can forget about manually setting the 'paste' option and simply go ahead and paste in any mode.
Sadly I found the vim plugin mentioned not to be working with iTerm2 3.0.15 (to be fair I don't know if this broke on older versions) - but I found this hack instead.
Map command-p to do the paste and using iTerm2 vim keys. Obviously this only works for iTerm2.
How it works. I use "jk" to enter escape mode so you will also need:
:inoremap jk
in your .vimrc.
Then it just invokes P to enter paste mode, "+p to paste from the clipboard and then P to disable paste mode. hth.
If you use the vim above v8.2, you can check with :help tmux-integration.
If you experience issues when running Vim inside tmux, here are a few hints.
You can comment-out parts if something doesn't work (it may depend on the
terminal that tmux is running in):
if !has('gui_running') && &term =~ '^\%(screen\|tmux\)'
" Better mouse support, see :help 'ttymouse'
set ttymouse=sgr
" Enable true colors, see :help xterm-true-color
let &termguicolors = v:true
let &t_8f = "\<Esc>[38;2;%lu;%lu;%lum"
let &t_8b = "\<Esc>[48;2;%lu;%lu;%lum"
" Enable bracketed paste mode, see :help xterm-bracketed-paste
let &t_BE = "\<Esc>[?2004h"
let &t_BD = "\<Esc>[?2004l"
let &t_PS = "\<Esc>[200~"
let &t_PE = "\<Esc>[201~"
" Enable focus event tracking, see :help xterm-focus-event
let &t_fe = "\<Esc>[?1004h"
let &t_fd = "\<Esc>[?1004l"
" Enable modified arrow keys, see :help xterm-modifier-keys
execute "silent! set <xUp>=\<Esc>[#;*A"
execute "silent! set <xDown>=\<Esc>[#;*B"
execute "silent! set <xRight>=\<Esc>[#;*C"
execute "silent! set <xLeft>=\<Esc>[#;*D"
endif
I am trying to copy a selection of text from vim to another windows application...say firefox or notepad for example. However I can't seem to do this with the y command. I have windows hotkeys enabled so by pressing ctrl-c I can achieve this but was hoping to get rid entirely of these windows commands in Vim.
Is this possible? also what about vice versa copying from windows and pasting into vim
I have
set clipboard=unnamed
in my ~/.vimrc. Then "yy", "D", etc, yank directly to the Windows clipboard. It also works in MacVim. For Linux gvim, you have to remember to prefix these operations with "+
I don't see any harm in using Windows command keys in GVim. Alternatively, you can also use the hotkey "+y for yanking (copying) and "+p for pasting to and from the system clipboard. This works on most platforms (Vim instances that are not directly attached to an X server on unix are a bit more difficult).
as per above answers:
"*y
"*p
Using ctrl-v will make entering control characters tough in insert mode, and ctrl-v is visual-block in normal mode, although so is ctrl-q.
Personally have found the following quite natural & little finger friendly
vmap <a-c> "*y
imap <a-p> "*p
Don't use windows bindings as you then won't be able to be as good in Vim on other platforms.
Use "*y - copy to system clipboard. It works well on Mac Os, Windows, Linux.
If you want to copy from a window (or from vim), try :
:set paste
But be careful other options may be modified. Everything is detailed in :
:help paste
Hope it helps.
For Windows 7, you need to edit the vim config file at:
C:\users\<User>\vimfiles\vimrc
just add the following line to the config file:
set clipboard=unnamed
Save the file, open it in another editor that uses standard Windows conventions, then copy and paste as you usually would.