htaccess code to remove extension AND add+force trailing slash? - .htaccess

I'm trying to put together some htaccess code that will turn example.com/filename.php into example.com/filename/ (and force the slash) - I've tried varous approaches, but each hasn't worked quite right, from 500 errors on subfolders to issues with the trailing slash, etc...
Please help!

Try this:
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L]
The first rule redirects requests of /foo/bar.php externally to /foo/bar/. And the second rule rewrites requests of /foo/bar/ internally to /foo/bar.php.
And to force the trailing slash, try this rule:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule .*[^/]$ $0/ [L,R=301]

This solution of Gumbo works great for files, yet it does not work with directories.
In other words:
For mysite.com/file1.php, it shows mysite.com/file1/ which is great.
Yet, it does not work well for directories. If I try to access the following directory (that contains index.php file inside) mysite.com/dir1, instead of showing the content of the http:/mysite.com/dir1/index.php and the url: mysite.com/dir1/, it returns 404.
My solution around it was:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule .*[^/]$ $0/ [L,R=301]
In other words, not to do anything if its a directory.
Hope it helps.
Another problem with the original solution is that css and the images are not loaded until I change the path to the css file and to images to absolute path.
Is there any other way to solve it, rather then changing all the paths in all the files in the website to absolute.
Thanks a lot.

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ $1.php
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/$ /$1/$2.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/)$
RewriteRule (.*)$ /$1/ [R=301,L]
Works like a charm - thanks for the help folks.

You could try working off the question here. Whilst the solution to the question isn't relevant (yet...) the question itself provides a set of rewrite rules which you may be able to use in your own site.
If you require symbols in URLs you could just use ".*" instead of the specific A-Za-z0-9, but if you're looking for a possible trailing slash you may want to use ".*?" instead. This is a standard regular expression feature to avoid the greediness of ".*".

For the path you can add <base href="yourpath" /> to your php pages.

Try this, this one works on my Apache, even when you remove manual the last slash:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/$ /$1/$2.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/)$
RewriteRule (.*)$ /$1/ [R=301,L]

Related

Add trailing-slash in URL structure

Can you please help me to write correctly .htaccess file. I have this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ $1.php [NC,L]
So it rewrites from domanname.com/page.php to domanname.com/page - but if I type in domanname.com/page/ it goes to 404 page. What should I change to correct this problem.
Thanks.
Adding a trailing slash at the end
I received many requests asking how to add a trailing slash at the end. Ignore the first snippet and insert the following code. The first four lines deal with the removal of the extension and the following, with the addition of the trailing slash and redirecting. Link to the HTML or PHP file as shown above. Don’t forget to change the code if you want it applied to an HTML file.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ $1.php
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/$ /$1/$2.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/)$
RewriteRule (.*)$ /$1/ [R=301,L]
More info: http://alexcican.com/post/how-to-remove-php-html-htm-extensions-with-htaccess/
If you want to match a pattern whether or not there's a trailing slash, add the trailing slash followed by the regex optional operator ?.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)/?$ $1.php [NC,L]
Also, added a RewriteCond to prevent existing directories from matching.
You can use this rule to allow for an optional trailing slash:
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1\.php -f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ /$1.php [L]

Removing the extension won't work

I've searched a whole lot to get this done.
I've found many solutions which people have claimed to be working.
But it's just not working for me. And I've got no idea why that is.
Below is my .htaccess as it is right now.
The first 4 lines of code are working correctly, the rest isn't.
Also, do I need to change the links in my navigation aswell?
For the website click here.
CODE
Options Includes FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^dylanvanheugten.nl$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://dylanvanheugten.nl/$1 [R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ $1.php
# Forces a trailing slash to be added
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/)$
RewriteRule (.*)$ /$1/ [R=301,L]
Can anyone please help me fix my file?
Thanks in advance!
And one last thing, please explain what you are doing. ;-)
This condition:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
will fail because you have a trailing slash. For example, if you request /foo/bar/ expecting to get served the contents at /foo/bar.php, the trailing slash would make this condition check that /foo/bar/.php exists as a file, which doesn't.
You need to tailor your check to ignore the trailing slash:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/([^/]+)/$
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%1.php -f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ $1.php
The other thing you are missing is an external redirect for requests made for php files:
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^(GET|HEAD)\ /([^/]+)\.php
RewriteRule ^ /%2/ [L,R=301]

Redirect /about to /about.php in .htaccess

First of all, I know there are plenty of similar questions about this around, but
None of them seem to work for me
None of them actually address exactly what I want
What I want is, as the title suggests, to redirect URLs without the .php extension to the actual .php file - changing the URL if possible (which I presume is just handled by [R=301]). The latest thing I tried was this:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ $1.php [R=301]
That doesn't work. I can still cant access /about.php with /about. (.htaccess rules themselves are working fine though)
I understand RegEx fine, but htaccess rules just mess with my head =[
So what should I do?
Now I know what you're thinking
One of you will say this: "Why do you want to do this? Just get rid of extensions completely and access your pages via /about or /about/ with a trailing slash."
I'd like to do that, it looks quite good. Problem is SEO - from which I assume my page ranks will get annihilated because all of a sudden they're on different URLs. So before you suggest that, suggest how I'd keep my page ranks first.
What I'm actually doing is essentially URL shortening for a poster - it's a lot easier for people to remember mywebsite.com/about than mywebsite.com/about.php.
Enable mod_rewrite and .htaccess through httpd.conf and then put this code in your .htaccess under DOCUMENT_ROOT directory:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
## hide .php extension
# To externally redirect /dir/foo.php to /dir/foo
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=302,L]
# To internally forward /dir/foo/ to /dir/foo.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*?)/?$ $1.php [L]
Please Make sure you have MultiViews options disabled using: Options -MultiViews
Beware of Apaches multiviews
Once you verify it is working fine, replace R=302 to R=301. Avoid using R=301 (Permanent Redirect) while testing your mod_rewrite rules.
Please make sure that there's mod_rewrite on your Apache HTTP Server and try this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)$ /$1.php [R]
But clear your cache or use another browser first before checking the redirecting dynamic URLs, because you've been previously used the [R=301] flag! For more info. about that, please visit: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15999177/2007055
Could you try this one but it's quite the same as the previous code:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1.php
And when it works, try adding these two conditions above the rewrite rule:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1.php
And when any of these codes above does not work, I think there's a problem in your Apache HTTP Server.
That works for me.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ $1.php [L,QSA]
You can chain it if you want e.g.
RewriteEngine On
# Remove trailing slashes.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ /$1 [R=permanent,QSA]
# Redirect to HTML
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ $1.html [L,QSA]
# Redirect to PHP
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ $1.php [L,QSA]
# Redirect to ASP
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.asp -f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ $1.asp [L,QSA]

folder doesn't load while making the URLs work with and without the .php

I included the code for making the URLs work with and without .php. I included the below written code
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ $1.php [NC,L]
Now the url works with and without .php. For e.g. if we put http://www.test.com/test.php or http://www.test.com/test both works. But the problem is folders doesn't load. For e.g. http://www.test.com/admin doesn't load. not found error is shown. Admin is a folder. Any idea?
Try this code for .php extension removal instead:
# To externally redirect /dir/foo.php to /dir/foo
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\s.+\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.php$ /$1 [R=301,L,NC]
# To internally redirect /dir/foo to /dir/foo.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.php$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule . %{REQUEST_URI}.php [L]
Make sure to comment out your existing code
Try below :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule !.*\.php$ %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php [NC,L]
this will also work with a directory path.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ $1.php [NC,L]
just try this...I think its working

How to remove extension and force trailing slash with .htaccess

I managed to solve this problem by the following code:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /[^?\s]+\.php
RewriteRule (.*)\.php$ /$1/ [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*)/$ $1.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule .*[^/]$ $0/ [L,R=301]
In other words, not to do anything if its a directory.
Yet, my current problem is that css and the images are not loaded until I change the path to the css file and to the images to the absolute path.
Is there any other way to solve it rather then changing all the paths in all the files in the website to absolute.
Thanks a lot.
Add RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f to the first two RewriteCond, then images and css won't hit the rewrite, but PHP files will, and things that are not folders will also hit the rewrite

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