displaying functions in c using vi - vim

Is there a way to display all functions in a C source file using vim. This feature is available with the brief editor. And this would help me a lot.
Note: This is not a programming question.

I think the Taglist plugin is what you are looking for. It shows functions, classes etc. in a sidebar and is designed to make source code browsing a lot easier.

I use this one. 0scan
You can make incremental search on all functions in the current file using tag search mechanism.
0scan is designed to perform lots of different searches. And here you can find how to search for a functions and objects in the current file.

Related

Is there a way to build my own vim knowledge base like the help system

For example:
:Kb js
or
:Kb javascript
will lead me to my own javascript page
Yes, you can just add additional files to ~/.vim/doc/. As long as you use Vim's help syntax (*name* for tag definitions and |name| for links), you just need to update the help database via :helptags ~/.vim/doc, and then have your knowledge base available via :help name. I personally use that for "cheat pages" for certain filetypes, and to provide summary information for complex plugins.
It should also be possible to put your knowledge base into a separate directory. Then, you would have to reimplement the :help command, probably by temporarily directing the 'tags' value to it and using :tag.

Command-T for Emacs?

I'm a long time Emacs user, but partially switched to MacVim 2 years ago, and have been using it for all my programming work (still using Emacs for other stuff). I decided to switch back to Emacs now, mainly because of the awesome evil-mode. I'm quite happy, but I still haven't found something as good and simple as the Vim Command-T plugin.
The main problem with the Emacs alternatives is that they are either too complicated and or slow.
The closest thing to Command-T is helm/helm-cmd-t, but it doesn't quite work like it.
Let's say you have two paths:
app/controllers/admin/feedback_controller.rb
app/controllers/fee_controller.rb
In Vim's Command-T, you can write:
app/controllers/fe
And it will match both paths.
With helm-cmd-t, if I write app/controllers/fee, it will only match fee_controller. If I want to match both, I have to use a regexp, as in app/controllers/.*, which is not that bad, but requires more keystrokes.
Any suggestions appreciated!
Any Emacs package that uses ido can do this, provided that ido-flex-match is non-nil. Helm-cmd-t deliberately doesn't support this kind of flexible matching.
You can get the behaviour you describe using find-file-in-repository with ido-flex-match set to 't.
I've recently started using flx with ido-mode and projectile it has exceptionally good, ranked fuzzy matching and has a very similar feel to CtrlP and CmdT for Vim.
It can be installed via MELPA.
M-x package-install
flx
For more info see the flx project.
Here's a screengrab to illustrate...
Here it is, but required helm to be installed first: https://github.com/emacs-helm/helm-cmd-t
EDIT: See my Helm guide. Read why it is powerful. See helm with projectile in action in that section.
With fuzzy searcher like Ido + flx or the like in Vim, you have to type thing in order.
With Helm, you can perform out of order matching.I called it out of order because whether I enter "main.c x86" or "x86 main.c", I get the same set of results for the either query. But it also makes sense to call it multi-steps search. Without having to enter the search strings (called "patterns", which are actually regexp) in an orderly fashion, Helm gives me greater freedom: I can enter the thing I wanted first in my mind without having to remember its complex path; if there are many candidates from the target I wanted, I narrow it down further with more details (patterns).
The above example to illustrate the two cases from the advantage above:
If my desire target is not unique, fine I can narrow further.
If my desire target is unique, I can immediately get it.
As you can see, the Linux kernel source tree contains more than 40kfiles, and I narrowed it down to a few files immediately.
Visual Studio also implements this mechanism in their project search, but it's not generic as Helm. In Helm, you can reuse the same Helm interface for many other things; for example, see helm-semantic-or-imenu. You have something like an outline tree, but you can interactively and incrementally narrow to the candidates you want with a few simple patterns.
Finally, fyi, flx author - Le Wang - is using Helm.
Did you try LustyExplorer? It's based on the Vim plugin with the same name.
Also, it looks like you are not using Command-T to the best of its capabilities: acfe should be enough for it to match those two files. What you do is not particularly better than :e app/con*/**/fe<Tab>.
I've once run across gpicker which advertises speed as one of its advantages over Ido and other "native" elisp packages. Never got to try it out on real-world projects though, but it might work for you.
Long story short - there's nothing quite like command-T for Emacs. Best options are gpicker or Peepcode's peepopen, but they are external applications, and I find them to be distracting after using command-T for so long. I'll stick to MacVim for now, only because of command-T, but might look into implementing something that behaves just like command-T as an exercise.
Thank you all for the answers and comments!
Give textmate.el a try :)
https://github.com/defunkt/textmate.el
You'll just have to use "Command+T" instead of "Ctrl+P" :)
https://github.com/bling/fzf.el
This is the best solution out there in my opinion. Here's why:
Uses projectile to determine project root if you're in a project.
Otherwise it very quickly indexes the file in the current directory.
Fuzzy matching.
Can be customized (top or bottom placement, number of records, etc.)

Vim file explorer with random multiple roots

One thing I like about Sublime Text is that you can drag any folder in the left panel and this folder can be expanded independently from the others. How can I achieve the same functionality in Vim?
I'm currently using NERDTree which currently supports a single root. When you open another folder it replaces the current hierarchy. So I wouldn't mind dropping this plugin in favor of another solution.
The netrw plugin that ships with Vim allows to open multiple, different splits to different locations, e.g. vertically with :Vexplore.
To make it show a recursive tree, use:
:let g:netrw_liststyle=3
I don't know any plugin that does this, but from my brief forays into NERDTree's source code, I know that modifying the plugin to do what you want is not out of the question. It would involve delving into the logic and modifying / commenting out the parts that search and re-use the current NERDTree buffer. If you're familiar with Vimscript, not a huge challenge. (Maybe you could even introduce a configuration setting for it and send it to the author for inclusion.)
It took me a while, but I managed to work something out.
I made it into a separate plugin: Vimpanel
I put a lot of other usefull things in there, apart from the "killer feature" of being able to have multiple roots.

VIM: hack ctags or tweak tagbar for better PHP support

Recently, i gave up Taglist for Tagbar. Tagbar works as expected for all languages except PHP.
It lists class, methods and variables into their respective categories instead of displaying methods and variables into their respective scope.
I came to know that ctags has poor support for PHP.
Is there any way to improve ctags and Tagbar's support for PHP? I am hopping for some kind of hack or tweak, or any other way around.
I have just using PHP_Parser as syntax parsing backend written a tool called phpctags to generate ctags compatiable index file and an addon plugin for tagbar called tagbar-phpctags to enhance the PHP suport for tagbar.
Methods and properties even local variables assigned in functions could be listed in their own scope now as well as their access information.
Maybe these could help.
Unfortunately there is no easy answer to this. The ctags PHP parser just uses regular expressions, and the result -- as you noticed -- is that support for scopes is missing.
There would be two ways to get proper scope support working: someone has to write either an actual recursive parser module for ctags, or some other program that can output tags in a ctags compatible format. That could theoretically even be written in PHP, which might make it easier -- maybe there already is some functionality available that allows access to the AST, which would then just need to be printed out in the correct format. But until someone does that I'm afraid there's no real way to properly display PHP scopes in Tagbar, since it has to rely on the information that ctags hands to it.

Using Emacs for big big projects

Maybe is a often repeated question here, but i can't find anything similar with the search.
The point is that i like to use Emacs for my personal projects, usually very small applications using C or python, but i was wondering how to use it also for my work, in which we have project with about 10k files of source code, so is veeeery big (actually i am using source insight, that is very nice tool, but only for windows), questions are:
Searching: Which is the most convenient way to search a string within the whole project?
Navigating throught the function: I mean something like putting the cursor over a function, define, var, and going to the definition
Refactoring
Also if you have any experience with this and want to share your thoughts i will consider it highly interesting.
Br
The "traditional" way of navigating C source files is to use "etags" to make a file called TAGS, then use ALT-. to go to functions across files.
For searching for strings in files, I usually use "grep". You could make a shell script with all the directories you want to search or something if you get tired of typing them in each time.
My projects typically live in git, so I put this together to quickly search them:
;; There's something similar (but fancier) in vc-git.el: vc-git-grep
;; -I means don't search through binary files
(defcustom git-grep-switches "--extended-regexp -I -n --ignore-case"
"Switches to pass to `git grep'."
:type 'string)
(defun git-grep (command-args)
(interactive
(list (read-shell-command "Run git-grep (like this): "
(format "git grep %s -e "
git-grep-switches)
'git-grep-history)))
(let ((grep-use-null-device nil))
(grep command-args)))
There is also the Emacs Code Browser. It makes exploring projects a lot simpler. See here and here for more information.
Regarding searches in the whole project, I find extremely useful the rgrep command.
Also, imenu is quite handy to jump to a function definition in the same file.
These are my 2p.
look to EDE from CEDET - it provide base support for projects...
ECB is too heavyweight for my taste. I have had good results with xcscope. Needless to say it doesn't help too much with Python.
http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/CScopeAndEmacs
In addition to using TAGS as others have mentioned, I find igrep and igrep-find very useful. There is also Emacs' built in grep and grep-find, but I find their interface more clumsy.
My standard search is:
M-x igrep-find some_regexp RET ~/work_area/*.cxx
Which will look for all *.cxx files under ~/work/area, and show results matching some_regexp. Like all the search utilities, it populates a compilation-like buffer you can navigate using C-x ` (aka M-x next-error).
There are many ways that Icicles can help with projects. Likewise, Bookmark+ and even Dired+.
These libraries can help you create, organize, and manage projects, wherever their files and directories might reside. And they can help you navigate and search in various ways.
Some of the features are unique -- quite different from other approaches. I could list some of the project support here, but this is the best place to start.

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