Some SharePoint pages serve as http in https environment - sharepoint

I have a WSS 3.0 system using SSL where every page is supposed to be served as https. Almost all pages do come out as https, but in certain cases I click on a link and that brings up an http version of a page (which does not load). In those cases I have to put the 's' in by hand to get the page to load. Places where this happens are:
/_layouts/newgrp.aspx : when I try to create a new group, it takes me to http://server/_layouts/newgroup.aspx, although it should be https. The page does not load at http. It does load if I change the url by hand.
/_layouts/edtgrp.aspx : same thing as newgrp.aspx
if I go into a document library and view version history for a file, the URLs to the individual versions of that file are http. Interestingly, the browser status bar also indicates http when I hover over them (so it seems that SharePoint gets confused when it generates the links, rather than when I click on them)
To fix this, I have tried adding some javascript to the DOM that searches for instances of http and replaces them with https. This works in some cases, but there are some places where javascript can't reach, for example when SharePoint provides the target URL in response to a POST request, which I think is the case with newgrp/edtgrp.aspx.
I have also tried adding ISAPI filters to redirect pages from http to https. This seems to cause redirect loops, and in any case I'm not sure if such filters would preserve querystring or POST information.
Has anyone seen this problem?
Update: We have switched to ISA from Squid, and the problem continues in the version history, but not on new group or edit group. We have not seen any improvement yet from changing AAM settings.
Places where this is happening in ISA:
"Version History" under item in list or document library
"Manage Permissions" under item in list or document library
"Alert Me" under item in list or document library
"Add Users" menuitem in "People and Groups" page
"Group Settings" menuitem in "People and Groups" page
"Edit Group Quick Launch" menuitem in "People and Groups" page
"Set Up Groups" menuitem in "People and Groups" page
"List Settings" menuitem in "People and Groups" page

Not sure if this is it, but have you checked your alternate access mappings to make sure they say https instead of http?

I would echo the suggestion to check your Alternate Access Mappings. Is the SSL being done on the SharePoint Front Ends, or is it being done via a piece of dedicated SSL hardware?

Use an HTTP Module to modify SharePoint's output so that links are always changed to https. Such a module can plug into IIS and modify the HTML of anything rendered. I've used this technique to make SharePoint XHTML compliant and it works well.
Even better, almost all of the work has already been done for you. The UrlRewritingNet module is open source and available for free download. It should work fine for your SharePoint site. This tool has great documentation and uses regular expressions to match which URLs to alter. It should be pretty easy to write one for your case, e.g. ^http://. There's also many more advanced options you can take advantage of if necessary.
If you'd prefer to write your own then there is a good article called Rewrite.NET -- A URL Rewriting Engine for .NET on the 15 Seconds site.
Finally, if you're using IIS 7 you could try its URL Rewrite Module. I've never used this myself and don't know if it works with SharePoint, but it's the most UI-driven solution available.

Add a redirect in IIS from http to https. Every time you access that page it will redirect you to your https page instead.
I would also suggest placing WSS on another server to see if you have the same problems. If you don't, you might need to rebuild/migrate your stuff over.

Alex answered this question with an approach that I think will generally work. Here is how I fixed this specifically.
It looks like when a SharePoint aspx page is loaded, it populates a javascript structure of type ContextInfo (defined in init.js), which is instantiated in the variable ctx. That structure has a member called httpRoot, which is later used in core.js to build menuitems in various dropdown.
This ctx.httpRoot is for some reason populated in javascript in the aspx files created by SharePoint with a line like this:
ctx.HttpRoot = "http:\u002f\u002fsubdomain.domain.com";
Yes, it has Unicode slashes and it has http instead of https. I have no idea why. But, fixing this line of javascript seems to fix the problem.
I changed the line by adding a URL translation rule in ISA that converts http:\u002f\u002f\ to https:\u002f\u002f\ . I suspect that an HTTP module that makes the same replacement would also work. Or possibly some well placed javascript that reassigns the variable at some point.
I still believe this is not ideal and there must be a more appropriate way to fix these links.

Related

friendly URL remap format in DNN

we have a custom module on our DNN site that creates unique URLs for each entry from an underlying database. The URLs would look something like this:
something/afn/something_else
A snippet from a full URL:
tabid/66/afn/160529-David%20Lewis-000258-010-003-00001
Without a trailing /Default.aspx. The module would see the /afn/, process the something_else, and if valid, render the unique page accordingly.
We just upgraded to DNN 8.0.3, and this is no longer working, instead we are getting 404 errors from IIS. We discovered if we append /Default.aspx to the URL, it works as it's supposed to. Changing the module to put /Default.aspx when the page is generated is simple. However that leaves countless links on our page, and on the web, that no longer work.
After much research I found the Friendly URL Settings in DNN under Host -> Host Settings -> Advanced Settings. This appears to have a way to remap URLs. The trouble I'm having is formatting the remap correctly.
My question:
What can I enter in the Friendly URL Settings so that if a user clicks on a url formatted like this:
ourwebsite.org/something/afn/something_else
it changes it to:
ourwebsite.org/something/afn/something_else/Default.aspx
Thank you very much.
EDITED: to add real life example URL.
WIth current DNN this should not be the case as the Default.aspx at the end isn't needed. In your upgrade, depending on the prior version, you will want to validate the "Url Settings" for the portal to ensure that for some reason that you don't have extensions turned on. Otherwise, when you upgraded did you see any errors? What version did you upgrade from.
Based on the standard setup of DNN URL's, this should work as desired assuming that /something/afn is the URL to a particular page. Or that something is the page and afn is the querystring.
Example /something?afn=something_else
Whereby you are expecting to see a Request.QueryString["afn"] value for the something_else value.

URL Rewrite IIS and search engine

I've configured my IIS (asp.net site) to use URL Rewrite.
In particular this is my rule (dynamic one): whatever url in format number/string will be redirected to a special aspx page.
SSo whatever url starts with mysite/id/Name is redirected to showprof.aspx?id=id&title=Name. This works perfectly.
My question is about search engines. I don't have any "fixed" page that contains links like mysite/id/Name that the spider can scan, so I'm trying to figure it out how search engines could index my dynamic pages. Should I create a sitemap.xml? if yes in wich way? or should I create a "hidden" page that contains every link to all my dynamic contents like mysite/id1/Name1 mysite/id2/Name2 and so on?
thank you
A starting point is definitely a Sitemap.xml, You could try for example the IIS SEO Toolkit and see if it is able to index any of your pages: http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/search-engine-optimization-toolkit
It also has functionality to generate a sitemap.xml, although I'm guessing in your case you probably have some dynamic content, so a better approach would be to have a "handler" that generates it dynamically on demand (maybe cache it for performance reasons).
I would also recommend to have some pages that actually are accessible through normal links, for example maybe have in your home page of the site a link to a "site map" page (not sitemap.xml), where there you render a set of links that you want to index (at least the ones that are most important to you), and that will make them easy to discover.

Using a Web Site Document with an XPage - how to setup correctly?

I have set up a small XPage and have until now used the full path to the Xpage for testing, i.e.
http://devsrv1.magerman.ch/Development/Schulungen/Schulungen1_0/Schulungen_(1_0)_Dev.nsf/HomeWithDataView.xsp
I then tried to apply a Web Site Document
But the links are no longer currently functioning. I have the feeling that I'm missing something pretty basic, and am unsure as to what the best practice is. I'm quite happy with having the original request to the hostname resolve to a full path, i.e.
input
schulungen.magerman.com
and have it resolve to
schulungen.magerman.com//Development/Schulungen/Schulungen1_0/Schulungen_(1_0)_Dev.nsf
but haven't found a way to do this elegantly.
At the moment, my relative links '/OtherXpage.xsp' fail as they try to get to schulungen.magerman.com/OtherXpage.xsp
Any pointers?
Create a Web Site Rule. You can create it from your Web Site document in edit mode with action button " Web Site ... / Create Rule".
You can find a description how to fill the fields here.
The problem is usually that you need to add a trailing slash to the hostname
http://www.xpagedeveloper.com/2013/quicktip-get-right-path-when-autolaunching-an-xpage

Links on SharePoint 2010 Master Page not changed based on Alternate Access Mappings

We are creating a custom branded Master Page in SharePoint 2010. To make the page similar to a legacy page we have implemented an html based custom dropdown navigation menu we had in place directly on the Master Page (consisted of basic HTML elements ULs and LIs with A tags styled with a CSS class).
I assumed the links from the basic HTML on the page would be subject to Alternate Access Mappings currently in place, but it seems to not be the case. On a test page opened in 3 different URLs (http://sharepoint2010, http://sharepoint2010.mydomain.com, https://sharepoint2010.mydomain.com) the links from a WIKI page are modified as I expected, but the links from the Custom Navigation Menu (plain HTML on the Master Page) are not modified.
I can see where that would be useful... But is there a way that I can add links on the MasterPage in a way that SharePoint parses them first, making them subject to Alternate Access Mapping translation? I tried placing a link inside a SPLinkButton control, but it didn't achieve the desired behavior.
e.g.
<ul id="navmenu">
<li><SharePoint:SPLinkButton runat="server" NavigateUrl="http://sharepoint2010">sharepoint link</SharePoint:SPLinkButton></li>
<li>sharepoint2010</li>
<li>test</li>
</ul>
When I access the page via https://sharepoint2010.mydomain.com the links above are still http://sharepoint2010 rather than https://sharepoint2010.mydomain.com
Any thoughts?
Thanks,
Victor
EDIT (clarify):
I was planning on using relative links as a fallback. But for the purpose of what we are doing it would be more maintainable if we could keep the full links and use AAM.
I'm aware that standard relative links are a possibility. I was hoping to identify if there is a way to use AAM on Master Page content (or even on Content Retrieved from External Services down the road) by providing a specific link syntax, or control framework.
There is no need to re-insert the host name if your links are on the same domain and you're not using managed paths. Keeping your links relative will ensure that any bindings in IIS and AAM setup in SharePoint will work without any additional work.
Otherwise, I would heavily suggest to use the available ~sitecollection and ~site SPUrl token to retrieve the current site collection url or current web url. You need to wrap it in anything running server side as the expression will be handled ... server side.
eg:
<asp:Literal runat="server" Text="<% $SPUrl:~site/press-releases/ %>"/>
Hope it helped
When you use the NavigateUrl= attribute of the SPLinkButton, SharePoint renders a simple anchor with href= instead of regular PostBack JavaScript code. Alternate access mapping do not play a role here.
If its simply relative links you want, then leave out the dns entry altogether (ie the bit of the url you are switching with your AAM) and begin the url with a forward slash to make it relative. If this doesn't meet your needs, the way Sharepoint does it is with a relative url token. Have a look in v4.master for the tilda character followed by 'site' or 'sitecollection' which refers to the current web and site collection respectively. Copy this method. For more details, look at this link: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms473643.aspx

postback url rewriting sharepoint

I am trying to do url rewriting in sharepoint . I have done something and its working fine but the problem is when I click on by default controls in sharepoint like edit page, approve or any links they are pointing to the old one and not to the new one and because of that I m getting 404 not found.
If anyone is having idea how to solve this in sharepoint .I have seen postback posts of Scott but in that he has mentioned postback with controls you create in asp.net add form browser but what abt existing ones in sharepoint. do I need to add something in the master page.
Any help would really be appreciated.
You could try overriding SharePoint's default postback handler (javascript function) using either an HttpModule, or by creating a control that replaces the old url for the new one, generating an postback function overide that uses that "translated" url. Then add the control to the masterpage.
Not too sure if this is possible. My guess is that you might run into some request validation issues when you do this.
EDIT:
Read scott guthrie article about this subject: article
How do you do your rewriting, e.g. what are your rules?
Mine does it in such a way the normal urls still work. Page editing is done through using the normal urls, so you don't get problems like this.

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