Hey, My host is absolutely terrible. For some odd reason creating a subdomain in cPanel simply does not work, and their support lines are always busy. I thought I could get around this by using .htaccess. I'm sure it's not that hard, but I'm kind of new to mod_rewrite and have had little success searching in the last 5 hours. Heres the situation:
/home/user/public_html automatically redirects to http://www.example.com
Since I'm using a CMS in public_html it has already added the rule in .htaccess to redirect anything unfamiliar after example.com/ to a 'Page Not Found'
/home/user/subdomain needs to redirect to http://subdomain.example.com
How should I go about creating a subdomain redirection to an absolute path? Or How can I add an exception in my .htaccess
I doubt you'll be able to get your subdomain to function outside of your public_html folder (although I'm no server admin). Typically that requires DNS modifications or tweaking the server's configuration. Have you tried making a sub-directory and rewriting calls to the subdomain? For example this placed in the .htaccess within your public_html directory:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^subdomain\.example\.com$
RewriteRule (.*) /subdomain/$1 [L]
I'm not sure if that would work (never needed to test it myself), but it's more likely to function than trying to target files that live outside the directory specified by the webhost as the location of your domain's files.
Good luck!
Try this rule:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/home/user/
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.example\.com$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^/.]+)\.example\.com$
RewriteRule ^ /home/user/%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L]
But your webserver already needs to be configured so that every request of foobar.example.com gets redirected to this specific virtual host.
Related
I'm facing a htaccess poroblem which I can't figure it out by myself.
Let's say I want to host two websites under the same hosting plan. The main website is a Prestashop eCommerce website. The other is a placeholder for another domain name.
For example, there is the main www.myshopdomain.com in the root and www.myutilitydomain.com in a directory called Utility.
Currently, all traffic to www.myutilitydomain.com is redirected to www.myshopdomain.com. What should I do to redirect all traffic for www.myutilitydomain.com to the Utility directory, preferably without any reference to www.myshopdomain.com in the redirected URL? Is it even possible? I know I can create a subdomain, but I need the myutility domain to be accessible directly.
I tried a few approaches and managed not to break the eCommerce site, but for www.myutilitydomain.com I always get Internal Server Error.
My final attempt was this:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.myutilitydomain.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^www.myutilitydomain.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /Utility/
Your RewriteCondition is not right.
You can only match against URL path in a %{REQUEST_URI} RewriteCond not the host header.
Change it to
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/Utility [NC]
Ok, I've done a bunch a reading, as well as playing around, but I cannot solve this .htaccess problem.
I have an addon domain to my main hosting account. I've managed to have the root addon domain go to a specific file using the following .htaccess code:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?addondomain.org$
RewriteRule ^(/)?$ /new-index.php [L]
That's all well and good; however, if someone tries to access the addon domain at any other URL than the root, and that page does not exist, then a 404 pops up. So, if I go to addondomain/car.php a 404 will display.
I would like all 404 errors for the addon domain - and ONLY for the addon domain - to also display the new-index.php file.
The ErrorDocument 404 /new-index.php command isn't an option because then it impacts both the main domain, as well as the addon domain.
Put differently: I want any URL for the addon domain to point to /new-index.php.
Thoughts? Thanks.
If you want to match all URL paths, then you must use a regular expression, which matches everything. Use .* or ^ for example
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/new-index\.php$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?addondomain.org$
RewriteRule ^ /new-index.php [L]
My very dear Stackoverflow community,
I have the following redirection problem and after several unsuccessful attempts I come here in search of enlightenment. My problem is the following. I have a domain, let's call it 'www.mydomain.com', and my 'public_html' directory has two folders as follows:
public_html
public_html/my_app/
public_html/my_other_app/
First, I would like that when typing the URL 'www.mydomain.com', I get redirected to the contents of folder 'my_app', while keeping the same URL. In fact this I have already accomplished, so whenever I type 'www.mydomain.com' I get redirected to 'www.mydomain.com/index.php', which actually corresponds to the 'public_html/myapp/index.php' script under 'myapp'.
Now I want to have a subdomain called 'other.mydomain.com', which has to redirect to contents of the 'my_other_app' folder, but I do not know how to make .htaccess work for this and at the same time work for the first case also.
So this is basically, the main domain redirects to one folder, and a subdomain redirects to another folder, and both folders are located under the public_html directory
Any hints more than welcome.
For your reference I post below my current .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
# redirect to www prefix
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mydomain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# if start with www and no https then redirect
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.mydomain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.mydomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# rewrite URL to trim folder
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/test/
RewriteRule ^$ /login [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ test/$1 [L]
This actually works for my main domain, it also rewrites the url to https. I need to add something in here in order to process separately the 'other.mydomain.com' and redirect to the '/my_other_app/' subfolder
what you need is a vhost (virtual host) per app. In the vhost, you will define the vhosts root directory, which will point to either of your sub directories.
There is IP based vhosts (one IP address per subdomain) or name based vhosts (the vhost is chosen based on the HTTP host header that all modern browser send).
But there is too much to say about vhosts to write it all here, just read the apache documentation here:
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/
I think with pure .htaccess files, you can't do that (I might be wrong). Normally you would add vhosts in the main apache config. Based on your hosting, this may not be possible. Talk to you hosting provider in that case.
Marc
I am redirecting one domain to another, but I want to preserve the path in the redirect. So for example, I want to visit www.example.com/services/education/page.html, but my redirect will bring them to www.new-example.com/services/education/page.html. What do I write in my .htaccess file to preserve the path "/services/education/page.html"?
Right now I have:
redirect 301 http://www.example.com/ http://www.new-example.com/
But I'm not sure if that works or not (Can't test yet as I am waiting for domain details etc). I just want to be sure when I put the site live. Is that right or am I way off base?
Thanks!
This should do it:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !new-example.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://new-example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
try adding the following to your .htaccess in the root of your example.com domain
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
#for all requests to www.example.com
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$
#redirect them to new-example
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.new-example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
Your original command uses the mod_alias Apache module, and it would work, though you may want to update it to:
Redirect 301 / http://www.new-example.com/
Removing the exact domain of the current (old) domain means all domains that point to that folder will be sent to the new domain, making that one-line script more robust.
The other answers use the mod_rewrite Apache module. If you have that also installed, that's fine to use, though it's 4+ lines of code compared to one. Additionally, mod_alias is part of the "base" package, so should be on all Apache servers, while mod_rewrite is an optional extension, so some might not have it.
I'm moving my site to a new host but I need to have my current server continue to handle requests (not all files can be moved to the new server).
So I added a parked domain to my old server (old.mydomain.com) and I want all requests to it to be written to the files from the old site.
My old site (mydomain.com) was hosted internally in a folder (/public_html/mydomain/) and I want all requests to old.mydomain.com to be rewritten to the same folder.
So if mydomain.com/blog was internally at /public_html/mydomain/blog, I now want old.mydomain.com/blog also to reach /public_html/mydomain/blog.
Here is the .htaccess that I'm trying to use:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^old\.mydomain\.com/*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ mydomain/$1 [NC,L]
But for some reason as soon as I add the $1 in the rewrite rule I get an internal error.
Any ideas?
Configure this as a separate vhost called old.mydomain.com and ensure it comes before *.mydomain.com in your vhost definitions (i.e. higher in vhosts.conf). Give old.mydomain.com the same DocumentRoot as your previous domain had.
.htaccess is the most processor intensive way to serve a webpage, and should only be used there are no other options available.
Please try to fix your .htaccess config as follows:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^old\.mydomain\.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /public_html/mydomain/$1 [NC,L]