How can I display vertical text (90 degree rotated) in all browsers?
(source: sun.com)
The problem is independent from the server side language. If it's not a problem when the vertically rendered text isn't text anymore but an image, choose the solution provided by tharkun. Otherwise, there are ways to do it in the presentation layer.
First, there's (at the moment) an IE-only solution, which is part of the CSS3 standard. You can check it live.
p {
writing-mode: tb-rl;
}
The CSS3 text module also specify some properties for text orientation.
Other guys do it with SVG.
I don't think you can rotate text with PHP/HTML/CSS. But you can create an image with GD containing vertical text.
Example:
header ("Content-type: image/png");
// imagecreate (x width, y width)
$img_handle = #imagecreatetruecolor (15, 220) or die ("Cannot Create image");
// ImageColorAllocate (image, red, green, blue)
$back_color = ImageColorAllocate ($img_handle, 0, 0, 0);
$txt_color = ImageColorAllocate ($img_handle, 255, 255, 255);
ImageStringUp ($img_handle, 2, 1, 215, $_GET['text'], $txt_color);
ImagePng ($img_handle);
ImageDestroy($img_handle);
function verticletext($string)
{
$tlen = strlen($string);
for($i=0;$i<$tlen;$i++)
{
$vtext .= substr($string,$i,1)."<br />";
}
return $vtext;
}
there you go no echo
Text rotation is also possible with other browsers.
CSS:
/*Safari*/
-webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg);
/*Firefox*/
-moz-transform: rotate(-90deg);
/*Opera*/
-o-transform: rotate(-90deg);
/*IE*/
writing-mode: tb-rl;
filter: flipV flipH;
I use the function below if table header rows are too long. It's quite useful because it's easy to use, fast and you don't have to calculate text height & width. Those css-gimmicks just don't work.
#######################################################
# convert text to image and embed it to html
# uses /tmp as a cache to make it faster
# usage: print imagetext("Hello my friend");
# Created by Ville Jungman, GPL-licenced, donated by www.varuste.net
function imagetext($text,$size = 10,$color = array(253,128,46)){
$dir = "/tmp/tekstit";
$filename = "$dir/" . base64_encode($text);
if(!file_exists($filename)){
$font = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSans.ttf";
$box = imagettfbbox($size,90,$font,$text);
$w = -$box[4] - 1;
$h = -$box[3];
$im = imagecreatetruecolor($w,$h);
$white = imagecolorallocate($im,$color[1],$color[2],$color[3]);
$black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
imagecolortransparent($im,$white);
imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, $size, 99, $white);
imagettftext($im,$size,90,$size,$h,$black,$font,$text);
#mkdir($dir);
imagepng($im,$filename);
imagedestroy($im);
}
$data = base64_encode(file_get_contents($filename));
return "<img src='data:image/png;base64,$data'>";
}
This thread suggests that you can write text to an image and then rotate the image.
It appears to be possible with IE but not with other browsers so it might be one of those little win for IE6 =)
imagettftext oughta do the trick.
As far as I know it's not possible to get vertical text with CSS, so that means that the rotated text has to be in an image. It's very straightforward to generate with PHP's' libgd interface to output an image file.
Note however that this means using one script to produce the image, and another to produce the surrounding web page. You can't generally (inline data: URI's notwithstanding) have one script produce more than one page component.
Use raphaeljs
It works on IE 6 also
http://raphaeljs.com/text-rotation.html
function verticletext($string)
{
$tlen = strlen($string);
for($i=0;$i<$tlen;$i++)
{
echo substr($string,$i,1)."<br />";
}
}
Related
What is the workaround to create 3 buttons with the same design but different texts (short text, medium length text, long text):
a) do I need 3 different images as a background ? What if i don’t know the length of the text ?
b) or I can use a single image and shrink/stretch it horizontally/vertically somehow when a text needs more/less space to fit in?
I hope i don’t need hundreds of images for each button :)
I’m just a beginner. What is the best practice ?
Here is how I create a responsive button and text:
buttonSprite2 = game.add.sprite(352, 76,'button');
buttonSprite2.position.set(200, 0);
buttonSprite2.inputEnabled = true;
buttonSprite2.events.onInputDown.add(listener2, this);
var style = { font: "32px Arial", fill: "#ffffff", wordWrap: true, align: "center", backgroundImage:'button'};
buttonText2 = game.add.text(0, 0, "stop text", style);
buttonText2.wordWrapWidth = game.world.width - 400;
// trying to center the text within the button
buttonText2.position.set(buttonSprite2.x + 100, buttonSprite2.y+15);
// trying to make the button responsive
if(buttonText2.width < game.world.width - 400){
buttonSprite2.width = buttonText2.width + 200;
}
else{
buttonSprite2.width = game.world.width - 300;
buttonSprite2.height = buttonText2.height + 30;
}
You need to load(in preload function) image only once. But you need to add(in create function) 3 images for 3 buttons.
For changing size of this button images according to text size. First you add image then add text. Now, after adding text, check for height or width of that text object and change size of the button image according to the height and width of text.
You may define seperate function to do this. So, you can get rid of redundant code if you have too many buttons.
I am trying to read SVG images using ImageMagick (6.8.8-7) and get valid transparent pixels.
The code below is working well with PNG format, but for SVG i can only have some white background.
So i tried to add MagickSetBackgroundColor, and MagickSetImageBackgroundColor with some merging layers but i still can't make it works.
Below an extract from the PoC:
MagickWandGenesis();
m_wand = NewMagickWand();
MagickReadImage(m_wand, file_name);
hasAlfa = MagickGetImageAlphaChannel(m_wand);
fprintf(stderr, "alpha channel detection: %d\n", hasAlfa);
if (hasAlfa == MagickTrue) {
PixelWand *color;
MagickWand *new_wand;
imagedata = malloc(w*h*4);
color = NewPixelWand();
PixelSetColor(color, "none");
MagickSetBackgroundColor(m_wand, color);
MagickSetImageBackgroundColor(m_wand, color);
new_wand = MagickMergeImageLayers(m_wand, MergeLayer);
DestroyMagickWand(m_wand);
m_wand = new_wand;
mrc = MagickExportImagePixels(m_wand, 0, 0, (size_t)w, (size_t)h, "RGBA", CharPixel, imagedata);
fprintf(stderr, "R:%d G:%d B:%d A:%d\nR:%d G:%d B:%d A:%d\n", imagedata[0], imagedata[1], imagedata[2], imagedata[3], imagedata[4], imagedata[5], imagedata[6], imagedata[7]);
}
Result using a PNG image:
size: 9 x 11
alpha channel detection: 1
R:0 G:0 B:0 A:0
R:0 G:0 B:0 A:0
Result using a SVG image:
size: 640 x 1000
alpha channel detection: 1
R:255 G:255 B:255 A:255
R:255 G:255 B:255 A:255
Any clues ?
I hope, I understood your question. To convert transparence from svg to png a pixel has to be defined as transparent.
You can define transparency in svg using "opacity", but in svg transparency is only given for next layer (not alpha-layer, that shines through all objects like in alpha).
If you want alpha transparency on an png, it's really the best way to define (i.e. white), and set that to alpha transperency
I'm having some problems understanding how the image types in PerlTk work.
I basically want a way to create an "empty" image (for example fully white) and then manipulate the pixel data. I need to able to change a pixel to black or white.
I've tried a few approaches but non of them seem to work. Documentation seems to be pretty scarce and very old. This is closest I've got.
#args name, width, height, data
my $bitmap = $mw->DefineBitmap('cells', 1, 1, pack("b1", "1"));
#args x-pos, y-pos, bitmap-name
$canvas->createBitmap(0, 0, -bitmap => 'cells');
Another idea I had was to use a Photo element but I couldn't find any documentation on how to create one with the "-data" option.
Any help is appreciated.
Use the put() method if you have to set single pixels. Here's a complete example:
use Tk;
my $mw = tkinit;
my $p = $mw->Photo(-width => 100, height => 100);
my $l = $mw->Label(-image => $p, -border => 0)->pack;
for (0..99) {
$p->put("#000000", -to => $_,$_);
$p->put("#000000", -to => 100-$_,$_);
}
MainLoop;
I'd like to increase the line height for a multiline text element generated with raphael. This does not appear to work:
text_element.attr({"line-height": "16" });
How can this be done? Thanks
You can do the following, but it's not pretty and breaks the encapsulation provided by Raphael. Consider the following:
text_element = r.text(10, 10, "Text in\nRaphael\nis a pain");
text_element.node.childNodes[0].setAttribute('dy', 0);
text_element.node.childNodes[1].setAttribute('dy', 5);
text_element.node.childNodes[2].setAttribute('dy', 5);
This will yield overlapping lines of text with the default font settings.
If I discover a better way, I'll update my answer.
All my research so far seems to indicate it is not possible to do this accurately. The only two options available to me at the outset were:
a) Using a Layout manager for the CATextLayer - not available on iOS as of 4.0
b) Use sizeWithFont:constrainedToSize:lineBreakMode: and adjust the frame of the CATextLayer according to the size returned here.
Option (b), being the simplest approach, should work. After all, it works perfectly with UILabels. But when I applied the same frame calculation to CATextLayer, the frame was always turning out to be a bit bigger than expected or needed.
As it turns out, the line-spacing in CATextLayers and UILabels (for the same font and size) is different. As a result, sizeWithFont (whose line-spacing calculations would match with that of UILabels) does not return the expected size for CATextLayers.
This is further proven by printing the same text using a UILabel, as against a CATextLayer and comparing the results. The text in the first line overlaps perfectly (it being the same font), but the line-spacing in CATextLayer is just a little shorter than in UILabel. (Sorry I can't upload a screenshot right now as the ones I already have contain confidential data, and I presently don't have the time to make a sample project to get clean screenshots. I'll upload them later for posterity, when I have the time)
This is a weird difference, but I thought it would be possible to adjust the spacing in the CATextLayer by specifying the appropriate attribute for the NSAttributedString I use there, but that does not seem to be the case. Looking into CFStringAttributes.h I can't find a single attribute that could be related to line-spacing.
Bottomline:
So it seems like it's not possible to use CATextLayer on iOS in a scenario where the layer is required to fit to its text. Am I right on this or am I missing something?
P.S:
The reason I wanted to use CATextLayer and NSAttributedString's is because the string to be displayed is to be colored differently at different points. I guess I'd just have to go back to drawing the strings by hand as always....of course there's always the option of hacking the results from sizeWithFont to get the proper line-height.
Abusing the 'code' tags a little to make the post more readable.
I'm not able to tag the post with 'CATextLayer' - surprisingly no such tags exist at the moment. If someone with enough reputation bumps into this post, please tag it accordingly.
Try this:
- (CGFloat)boundingHeightForWidth:(CGFloat)inWidth withAttributedString:(NSAttributedString *)attributedString {
CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString( (CFMutableAttributedStringRef) attributedString);
CGSize suggestedSize = CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), NULL, CGSizeMake(inWidth, CGFLOAT_MAX), NULL);
CFRelease(framesetter);
return suggestedSize.height;
}
You'll have to convert your NSString to NSAttributedString. In-case of CATextLayer, you can use following CATextLayer subclass method:
- (NSAttributedString *)attributedString {
// If string is an attributed string
if ([self.string isKindOfClass:[NSAttributedString class]]) {
return self.string;
}
// Collect required parameters, and construct an attributed string
NSString *string = self.string;
CGColorRef color = self.foregroundColor;
CTFontRef theFont = self.font;
CTTextAlignment alignment;
if ([self.alignmentMode isEqualToString:kCAAlignmentLeft]) {
alignment = kCTLeftTextAlignment;
} else if ([self.alignmentMode isEqualToString:kCAAlignmentRight]) {
alignment = kCTRightTextAlignment;
} else if ([self.alignmentMode isEqualToString:kCAAlignmentCenter]) {
alignment = kCTCenterTextAlignment;
} else if ([self.alignmentMode isEqualToString:kCAAlignmentJustified]) {
alignment = kCTJustifiedTextAlignment;
} else if ([self.alignmentMode isEqualToString:kCAAlignmentNatural]) {
alignment = kCTNaturalTextAlignment;
}
// Process the information to get an attributed string
CFMutableAttributedStringRef attrString = CFAttributedStringCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
if (string != nil)
CFAttributedStringReplaceString (attrString, CFRangeMake(0, 0), (CFStringRef)string);
CFAttributedStringSetAttribute(attrString, CFRangeMake(0, CFAttributedStringGetLength(attrString)), kCTForegroundColorAttributeName, color);
CFAttributedStringSetAttribute(attrString, CFRangeMake(0, CFAttributedStringGetLength(attrString)), kCTFontAttributeName, theFont);
CTParagraphStyleSetting settings[] = {kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierAlignment, sizeof(alignment), &alignment};
CTParagraphStyleRef paragraphStyle = CTParagraphStyleCreate(settings, sizeof(settings) / sizeof(settings[0]));
CFAttributedStringSetAttribute(attrString, CFRangeMake(0, CFAttributedStringGetLength(attrString)), kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName, paragraphStyle);
CFRelease(paragraphStyle);
NSMutableAttributedString *ret = (NSMutableAttributedString *)attrString;
return [ret autorelease];
}
HTH.
I have a much easier solution, that may or may not work for you.
If you aren't doing anything special with the CATextLayer that you can't do a UILabel, instead make a CALayer and add the layer of the UILabel to the CALayer
UILabel*label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
//Do Stuff to label
CALayer *layer = [CALayer layer];
//Set Size/Position
[layer addSublayer:label.layer];
//Do more stuff to layer
With LabelKit you don't need CATextLayer anymore. No more wrong line spacing and wider characters, all is drawn in the same way as UILabel does, while still animated.
This page gave me enough to create a simple centered horizontally CATextLayer : http://lists.apple.com/archives/quartz-dev/2008/Aug/msg00016.html
- (void)drawInContext:(CGContextRef)ctx {
CGFloat height, fontSize;
height = self.bounds.size.height;
fontSize = self.fontSize;
CGContextSaveGState(ctx);
CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0.0, (fontSize-height)/2.0 * -1.0);
[super drawInContext:ctx];
CGContextRestoreGState(ctx);
}