Altair: add numbers of observation per group - altair

How can I add the numbers of observations per group to a boxplot with altair?
I am looking for something like this:
But I am also open to other solutions (as long as the information is visible).
For instance, how would I add this information to the example plot from here?
import altair as alt
from vega_datasets import data
source = data.population.url
alt.Chart(source).mark_boxplot(extent='min-max').encode(
x='age:O',
y='people:Q'
)
Thank you so much for your help!

You cannot dynamically modify titles in Altair/Vega-Lite, so you would need to add a text mark with this information. Something like this (just a proof of principal, you would likely add some explanatory text and make it prettier):
import altair as alt
from vega_datasets import data
source = data.population.url
boxes = alt.Chart(source).mark_boxplot(extent='min-max').encode(
x='age:O',
y='people:Q'
)
boxes + boxes.mark_text().encode(
y=alt.datum(11_500_000),
text='count()'
)
Two other options are to make the sizes of the boxes correspond to the count or add it as the tooltip.

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Recommended way to move headers to the bottom of subplots for grouped bar charts

I am trying to make a chart like the following in VL/Altair:
In this example, the X axis labels function like VL headers as far as I can tell. In VL/Altair, the headers are automatically set to the top of each subplot (e.g., this chart).
What is the recommended way of creating a grouped bar chart like this where the headers are located at the bottom?
If I work from this VL example, I can use "labelPadding" to move the headers down below but would like to know if there is a better way of accomplishing this without hard coded values (I've tried other options from the header docs but it seems that headers really prefer to be above the subplots, unless I've missed something):
"column": {"type": "nominal", "field": "site", "header": {"labelPadding": -320}}
You can set the location of the header title and labels using labelOrient and titleOrient properties of the column's header.
Modifying the grouped bar chart example you linked to, it might look something like this:
import altair as alt
from vega_datasets import data
source = data.barley()
alt.Chart(source).mark_bar().encode(
x=alt.X('year:O',
axis=alt.Axis(title=None, labels=False)),
y='sum(yield):Q',
color='year:N',
column=alt.Column('site:N',
header=alt.Header(titleOrient='bottom', labelOrient='bottom'))
)

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How To Change Flot Legend Structure

I need the legend table to have multiple columns instead of one. And I want to add headers to it.
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(I know it's not common, But in this case, each data series has it's own record of information.)
Thanks.
See the documentation:
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