I just installed visual studio 22 and I'm learning c++ but I keep seeing this error-E1696 cannot open source file "stdafx.h". Why is that so?
I haven't exactly tried anything since I don't really know what to do.
To my knowledge it a pre-compiled header file, It helps in speeding up the C++ application. Notice the double quotes "" over there that means it is a user added header file generally headers will be in <> and for user added header file #include"location of the header file" stdafx is generally added by the compiler in a default project location and for an empty project the compiler wont create any files at all so you need to add New Item(Header file) with the name of stdafx.h to make the application work for you. Remember this will not speed up the C++ application.
Related
I have a library, libnoise to be specific, with header files installed under D:\src\include\noise\*.h
In my code which uses the library I have #include <noise/noise.h>
In the configuration properties for the project I have tried adding D:\src\include to both Include Directories and Additional Include Directories. When I check the generated command line it includes the flag /I"D:\src\include" as expected, however both Intellisense and the compiler itself report that they can't find the file.
I'm quite sure I'm missing something really stupid and obvious, but as you may have guessed I'm new to Microsoft compilers.
HOW I CAME ACROSS THIS
I wrote code for a simple stopwatch which can also double up as a Rubik's cube timer. The source code and the executable are here:
Cube timer
Anyway my doubt is not regarding this code(It works fine).
I downloaded the executable that I had uploaded to check if it worked fine and at that time I was greeted with this screen:
Open file - security warning
And under this dialogue box there was a field that said:
Publisher : Unknown Publisher
SCREEN SHOT:
DOUBT
Is there some way programatically or otherwise by which I can change the publisher field?
SPECS
I have compiled the code with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Express.
You can easily change the publisher, either when linking/compiling by setting the appropriate resources for your project (e.g. CompanyName), or modifying the resources with a resource editor.
Your problem is really that there is no signature, so even if a publisher field is present it cannot be trusted.
You can find an example resource rc file near the end of http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa381058%28v=vs.85%29.aspx.
To add resources to your VC project check:
How do I embed version information into a windows binary?
VC++ 2012: How to include version info from version.inc (maintained separately) into the .rc file
The .rc file(s) will be compiled to binary (.res) and linked into your final executable.
To add or modify an existing executable, you should be able to use this tool (login required, this will cause the signature to be invalid in an already signed binary of course).
The Microsoft Authenticode documentation includes tutorials.
CAcert.org will sign a certificate you can use, and have instructions for getting started with Authenticode.
Sorry I can't be more helpful with VC, I don't use it, I usually using mingw and make, from some time ago targetting win32:
given a VERSIONINFO in a text version.rc file use mingw32-windres to compile it to a .o file (I actually had a bunch of .rc files, they were each #include-d in a single resources.rc so I only needed to run windres on that single file, and link a single extra object file)
include that version.o (or combined resources.o) in the final CC command, assuming compile and link to executable in one step
I also included -lversion when linking, AFAIR this was just because I used GetFileVersionInfo() for the code to check and display its own version in the 'About' dialog.
Make your program in a batch file, then using Advanced BAT to EXE Converter, convert it to EXE & fill out all of the fields. This sure helped me! :)
I am pretty experienced writing my own code, but not in C++. I am used to adding .NET assembly references, and I want to get into using C++.
I downloaded a VC++ 6 project presenting a graph algorithm, opened it in Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate and downloaded the required libraries (LEDA .NET assemblies) however, they came with both DLLs and LIB so I thought I would have no problems with the .NET and C++ connection. Also, the LEDA project comes with C++ style .header files, and static libraries, yet frustration persists.
I put my LEDA header files in a directory visible to the project, since I can "Go to definition" of all the custom LEDA data types and see where they are defined in the LEDA include files.
But, I can not compile/link these data types in. The VS finds their very existence repulsive, and refuses to acknowledge they could possibly be found in leda.lib.
Steps I have already taken:
Added additional /LIBPATH path under Properties ->Linker->General
Added explicit lib references under Properties->Linker->Input
Added all the paths containing LEDA header files and libraries to every path location I can find, like include path, reference path, library path.
Copied the DLLs and LIBs to the release folder as well as the base folder of the project.
Added a #pragma comment( lib, "leda" )
Still no joy.
It's quite bad since none of the custom typedefs are recognised the errors balloon to 646 errors.
If anyone is kind enough to offer assistance, thank you.
I can't guarantee this will work but try the following steps (therefore using it's default predefined paths instead of setting your own ones) :
1) Copy *.dll into Windows/System32 or / and (there is some confusion about x64 and x32 default checking in my head :)) Windows/SysWOW64.
2) Copy *.h files into x:\PathToVC2010\include\
3) Copy *.lib files into x:\PathToVC2010\lib\
I am banging my head against a wall here.
All i want is to link a static .lib file in a cpp windows forms application! So, i have an include folder in my project folder that holds header files for that .lib (lib is Yaml-cpp if someone wonders). And i have a lib folder that has the .lib files for that library.
I tested it on a blank project
1.I make a new windows forms project in VS2008, in C++.
2.I go to project properties - c/c++ general and additional include directories that have yaml-cpp header files
3.I go to linker and add path to my lib directory
4.I go to linker - input and add my .lib file
5.I check linker command line and it contains my .lib file so it must be all set.
6.Then i write the sample code in an onbutton function body (which appears in form1.h fie).
Sample code is from here http://code.google.com/p/yaml-cpp/wiki/HowToParseADocument and its just as simple as:
#include <fstream>
#include "yaml.h"
and then:
std::ifstream fin("test.yaml");
YAML::Parser parser(fin);
YAML::Node doc;
while(parser.GetNextDocument(doc)) {
//do nothing yet
}
7.And then i compile and have 10 "unresolved externals".
I have looked into another project that uses same library, and it has exactly same directory structure, same name of .lib added in linker - input - additional dependencies, same .lib and .h files. And it works for that project- but it doesnt work for me.
What in the world is wrong?
EDIT: I tried making new windows 32 console application and it worked correctly. I then tried to make another fresh windows forms application and it failed.
It is confirmed now. Same steps for linking a library work in console application and fail in windows forms application. WHY?
What you've done seems correct from your explanation, let's do some blind troubleshooting.
Try giving full path instead of relative path for library path and additional include directories. (but as u said that the file is getting read, that should be the problem.)
If you are using a copy of original libyaml-cppmdd.lib and its include file, check whether the header file that gets included is of the same version as the lib.
Check whether there are any functions in any part of the code that is having a declaration but no definition.
Check whether you're accessing any private functions from the library.
Please read this Microsoft article on Troubleshooting UnResolved External Symbol error.
Hope it helps!
I am trying to upgrade an old solution to use VS2010 (VC100).
I have it setup so that stdafx.cpp will create a precompiled header stdafx.pch from stdafx.h. Then all the other .cpp files that include stdafx.h are instructed to use the precompiled header.
These posts helped me get this far:
Visual C++ Precompiled Headers errors
Precompiled Headers
Now all is fine when I build in release mode. However when I try and build in debug mode I get a whole heap of errors saying:
Error 1 error C2859: [removed]\debug\vc100.idb is not the idb file that was used when this precompiled header was created, recreate the precompiled header.
I believe that this .idb file is an intermediate debug file created by Visual Studio.
Why am I getting this error? In other words why did it not use this .idb file when it created the precompiled header?
I'm not sure what further information you need to be able to give me answer so just ask if there is more information that I need to provide.
Thanks to a colleague I got the answer.
The problem was that stdafx.cpp had Debug Information Format set to Program Database (/Zi) where as all the other files had it set to Program Database for Edit and Continue (/ZI).
Changing them all to Program Database for Edit and Continue (/ZI) and doing a full rebuild solved the problem.
I guess the upgrade screwed it up somehow.
I've hit this error with VS2005 when compiling a project where the $(ProjectName) is different from the actual output file of the project (i.e. Linker > Output File isn't set to the default of $(OutDir)\$(ProjectName).exe but to something else, e.g. $(OutDir)\$(ProjectName)-custom_postfix.exe)
In this case, and apparently only when doing a Rebuild-Project-Only, the vc80.pdb seems to be looked up wrongly.
What helped me was to additionally set C/C++ > Output Files > Progam Database File Name to $(IntDir)\$(TargetName).pdb. (Instead of the default vc80.pdb)
select Disable for the Debug Information Format in the Properties page for stdafx.cpp, then go back and select Inherit from parent worked for me.
Maybe your release build is configured to write file [removed]\debug\vc100.idb instead of [removed]\release\vc100.idb? Check the project settings for your release build and make sure there are no hardcoded path components like that.
Here's how I just fixed this error on Visual Studio 2008:
Background:
I have a solution that contains two sub-projects.
One project compiles the .dll;
One project compiles the .exe that used this .dll;
The .exe project is dependent on the .dll project;
Problem: I had both of the projects dumping their output into the same directory, i.e. both "OutPutDirectory" and "IntermediateDirectory" set to write to a common directory in the root, "../$(ConfigurationName)".
Cause of error:
The cause of this error was that when the .dll project was compiled, it created the precompiled header (*.pch) in the same directory as the .exe directory, and when the .exe project was compiled, it promptly overwrote the precompiled header (*.pch) from the .dll project.
The fix:
To fix this, I changed the "IntermediateDirectory" for both sub-projects to "temp", so that the temporary files (including the precompiled header files) were written to different directories.