Automatically create an Azure DevOps Organization with an ARM Template - azure

Since it is not possible to create an organization with the DevOps Rest API and the SDK for organizations is still in preview and not functional, we currently try to programmatically create an organization with an ARM template.
In the Azure Portal, it is possible to create a new organization with an ARM template like this:
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/Microsoft.Resources.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"organizationName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": ""
},
"organizationIdentifier": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": ""
},
"administrator": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": ""
}
},
"resources": [
{
"name": "[parameters('organizationIdentifier')]",
"type": "microsoft.visualstudio/account",
"location": "West Europe",
"description": "[parameters('organizationName')]",
"apiVersion": "2014-02-26",
"properties": {
"operationType": "Create",
"accountName": "[parameters('organizationIdentifier')]",
"ownerUpn": "[parameters('administrator')]"
}
}
]
}
Unfortunately we couldn't find a solution to create this within a C# Azure Function programmatically, since the SDK would want a resource group, which doesn't make sense in this context. Is there a way to do this or is it simply not possible to create an organization automatically at this point?

Yes, as of now there is no ways to create an DevOps organization using REST API.
The way to create Azure DevOps Organization is Manual creation or using ARM Template.
Using ARM Template, you have to specify the Resource name as a parameter. That is also we need to mention the Organization Name before deploying the ARM Template.
As of now the REST API is available for some of the services.
References
-Automating organization and project creation in Azure DevOps Blog gives the clear view

Related

Parallel deployment of Azure AppService using ARM template

I am trying to solve a use-case of deploying 20 to 30 Azure AppServices using ARM template based on Admin decision.
This is happening through c# webapi using Microsoft Fluent library(Microsoft.Azure.Management.Fluent & Microsoft.Azure.Management.ResourceManager.Fluent),
var creds = new AzureCredentialsFactory().FromServicePrincipal(clientId,
clientSecret,
tenantId,
AzureEnvironment.AzureGlobalCloud);
var azure = Azure.Authenticate(creds).WithSubscription(subscriptionId);
var deployment = azure.Deployments.Define($"deployment-{userName}")
.WithExistingResourceGroup(resourceGroupName)
.WithTemplate(templateJson.ToString())
.WithParametersLink(templateParamsBlobURL, "1.0.0.0")
.WithMode(Microsoft.Azure.Management.ResourceManager.Fluent.Models.DeploymentMode.Incremental)
.Create();
Problem statement
When the admin decides to run 20 AppServices, then the above lines of code will execute and provision these AppServices, the decision is based on admin.
For me the Deployment is happening in sequential manner i.e., upon completing one AppService deployment then it triggers the next AppService deployment, which takes huge time to complete the entire operation. I am trying to achieve the deployment of 20 AppServices(decided by admin) in parallel so that the provisioning completes at the earliest
Kindly assist me on how to achieve the parallel deployment of AppServices using ARM template
Thanks for confirming #Guptha, posted the same as an answer to help other community members for the similar query , To iteration multiple resources at a time in ARM TEMPLATE .
Use your Azure Resource Manager template to create multiple instances
of a resource (ARM template). You can dynamically set the quantity of
resources to deploy by adding a copy loop to the resources section of
your template.
For example to create multiple storage accounts ;
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"storageCount": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 3
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"apiVersion": "2019-04-01",
"name": "[concat(copyIndex(),'storage', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"sku": {
"name": "Standard_LRS"
},
"kind": "Storage",
"properties": {},
"copy": {
"name": "storagecopy",
"count": "[parameters('storageCount')]"
}
}
]
}
For complete setup please refer this MICROSOFT DOCUMENTATION|Resource iteration in ARM templates

How to deploy multiple Azure resources from a local environment? (VS Code)

I have a web app that requires an Azure App Service, Azure Function, and Cosmos DB Database to run. I'm thinking about setting up a way for myself and the other developers to trigger a deployment of the full application to a development resource group specific to the developer that will contain a full version of the app. For example, a dev-John resource group that would contain a dev-John-AppService, dev-John-Function, and dev-John-CosmosDB. Is there an easy way to do this in VSCode using ARM templates?
The Azure Resource Manager Tools for Visual Studio Code provide language support, resource snippets, and resource autocompletion. These tools help create and validate Azure Resource Manager templates (ARM templates).
Create and open with Visual Studio Code a new file for example deploy.json. Just enter arm! into the code editor, which initiates Azure Resource Manager snippets. You can use this snippet to create your ARM template as you desire.
You can achieve your goal by using the Parameters and Functions element of your ARM template.
In the parameters section of the template, you specify the values that are provided when deployment is executed to customize resource deployment. Similarly you can also use functions, ARM template functions add flexibility to your ARM template by dynamically getting values during deployment.
The below ARM template can be used to deploy same resource with customization with the help of parameters and functions.
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"storageName": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 3,
"maxLength": 24
}
},
"functions": [],
"variables": {},
"resources": [{
"name": "[parameters('storageName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"apiVersion": "2019-06-01",
"tags": {
"displayName": "[parameters('storageName')]"
},
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"kind": "StorageV2",
}],
"outputs": {}
}
Here when we added "[parameters('storageName')]" we used the parameters function. Lastly you can even create PowerShell scripts to call the ARM templates.
I would suggest to read this Deploy to multiple Azure environments by using JSON ARM template features document and Exploring ARM Templates: Azure Resource Manager Tutorial for more information.

How can I use slotted deployments in Azure DevOps for an Azure App Service?

I'm having some problems with slotted deployments in Azure DevOps. The problem is that my app goes down during deployment. But once the deployment finishes, it comes up again.
My app comes with an azuredeploy.json file: https://pastebin.com/CPVzE5hM.
While trying to access my web app once it is deploying, it seems to go down at the first step:
Azure Deployment: Create Or Update Resource Group acti...
There are usually no changes to the azuredeploy.json file, so I don't understand why it goes down at this step. There is nothing to create -- it exists before, and there is nothing to update either.
I have set up the slots manually in Azure Portal. The deployment mode is incremental.
How can I use slotted deployments in Azure DevOps for an Azure App Service?
According to your description, we need to create new deployment slot for an existing WebApp.
So, we need to check if we create or update for the new deployment slot instead of the Production:
{
"$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2014-04-01-preview/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"siteName": {
"type": "string"
},
"slotName": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2015-04-01",
"type": "Microsoft.Web/Sites/Slots",
"name": "[concat(parameters('siteName'), '/', parameters('slotName'))]",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"properties": {},
"resources": []
}
]
}
The template on GitHub.
You could check the document this, this and the similar thread for some more details. If this not resolve this issue, please share your json file to use.

Azure ARM Template to deploy website with cname and certificate

I'm trying to build a custom ARM template that deploys a new resource group (web,sql,redis,storage) that also creates a custom CNAME record in our dnsZone hosted in a different/existing resGroup. Finally, I'd like to add a certificate binding (wildcard) from our KeyVault also stored in the other resGroup.
It seems there is support for adding a zone in the new resGroup, but can't find example of leveraging existing zone and just adding a CNAME record that points to my new web app.
It also seems there are examples of creating Key Vaults, but not binding a site up to an existing cert in an existing vault in a different resGroup.
This is a very common multi-tenant kind of scenario, sure seems it should be possible in our template, without having to rely on PowerShell or Azure CLI.
Just wrap your dnsZone resource with a deployment resource and scope it to another group.
{
"apiVersion": "2017-05-10",
"name": "nestedTemplate",
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
"resourceGroup": %%% resource group name goes here %%%,
"properties": {
"mode": "Incremental",
"template": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {},
"variables": {},
"resources": [
%%%% dnsZone goes here %%%
]
},
"parameters": {}
}
}
For the KV, you can use the example from the quickstarts:
https://github.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/blob/master/webapp-keyvault-ssl/azuredeploy.json

Since it's not possible to create Blob container in Azure ARM, then how can I enable Archive using ARM?

According to the documentation I can enable the Azure Event Hubs Archive feature using an Azure Resource Manager template. The template takes a blobContainerName argument:
"The blob container where you want your event data be archived."
But afaik it's not possible to create a blob container using an ARM template, then how am I supposed to enable the Archive feature on an Event Hub?
The purpose of the ARM template is to provision everything from scratch, not to manually create some of the resources using the portal.
It wasn't possible before to create containers in your storage account, but this has been changed. New functionality has been added to the ARM template for Storage Accounts which enable you to create containers.
To create a storage account with a container called theNameOfMyContainer, add this to your resources block of the ARM template.
{
"name": "[parameters('storageAccountName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"apiVersion": "2018-02-01",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"kind": "StorageV2",
"sku": {
"name": "Standard_LRS",
"tier": "Standard"
},
"properties": {
"accessTier": "Hot"
},
"resources": [{
"name": "[concat('default/', 'theNameOfMyContainer')]",
"type": "blobServices/containers",
"apiVersion": "2018-03-01-preview",
"dependsOn": [
"[parameters('storageAccountName')]"
],
"properties": {
"publicAccess": "Blob"
}
}]
}
To my knowledge, you can use None, Blob or Container for your publicAccess.
It's still not possible to create Queues and Tables, but hopefull this will be added soon.
Just like you said, there is no way to create a blob in Azure ARM Template, so the only logical answer to this question is: supply existing blob at deployment time. One way to do that would be to create a blob with powershell and pass it as a parameter to ARM Deployment.

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