Node JS, Mongoose How to query schema via aggregate? - node.js

Question

I am new to using MongoDB and I am trying to update update my document using aggregate $set pipeline. However I have been trying this for a few days and there is still no success. I am trying to update by querying ObjectId and replacing matched result (singular) with the key value pair I specified. I tested the aggregate on Mongo Compass and it works. Does anyone know how to use aggregate for Node JS?
updateOne query I tried
let query = {"_id": ObjectId('theObjectIamUpdating')};
response = await newForm.updateOne(query, payload);
aggregate query I tried
response = await newForm.updateOne([
{$match: {"_id": ObjectId(update_id)}},
{$set: {
"data.velo": [
[1, 2, 3], [5, 7]
]
}}
]);
newForm Mongoose Schema
data: {
date: {
type: Array,
required: false,
trim: true,
},
speed: {
type: Array,
required: false,
trim: true,
},
velo: {
type: Array,
required: false,
trim: true,
}
},
calc: {
date: {
type: Array,
required: false,
trim: true,
},
speed: {
type: Array,
required: false,
trim: true,
},
velo: {
type: Array,
required: false,
trim: true,
}
}
UPDATE
I my updateOne() has succeeded, but my documents are not getting updated.
the result I got after logging response that I awaited
Data received {
acknowledged: true,
modifiedCount: 0,
upsertedId: null,
upsertedCount: 0,
matchedCount: 0
}
POST /api/compute/calculate 200 16 - 79.821 ms
Additionally, this is the MongoDB aggregate that worked when I tried on Mongo Compass
pipeline = $match > $set
**$match**
{
"_id": ObjectId('62e2295060280132dbcee4ae')
}
**$set**
{
"data.velo": [
[1, 2, 3], [5, 7]
]
}
where velo is one of the key value pairs in data, and the set result replaced only the data in data.velo.

Answer 1

As prasad_ mentioned in the comment section, I indeed found some mistakes with regards to my syntax of updateOne().
Correct Syntax for updateOne()
let response = await Form_csv_metadata2.updateOne({ '_id': [update_id] }, [
{//delete this line $match: {"_id": ObjectId(update_id)},
$set: {
"data.velo": [[1, 2, 3], [5, 7]]
}}
]);
As the official document has mentioned the parameters are: Query, UpdateData and Option. I made the mistake as my query was placed in my UpdateData() param (the $match). It should have been a param by itself as a query (query uses same syntax as find()). Another note is that if I were to use a pipeline aggregate, it should have been { $match: {...}, $set: {...} } instead of { {$match: {...}}, {$set: {...}} }