MikroORM: How to use 'insert_id' for subsequent persists? - nestjs

How can I get the insert_id (or existing id on duplicate key error) from a persist? I'd like to use it in following persists before flush.
In my mind, even though the EntityManager doesn't have an id yet, it could still populate that and use it during flush, but I think my thinking is flawed here, I'm new to MikroORM. From what I can see in the docs, I can only achieve this using the Query Builder.
Thanks for your help!

You can just build the entity graph, the entity does not need to have a PK to be used in a relation:
const book = new Book(); // new entity, no PK
user.favorites.push(book); // doesnt matter if it has PK
await em.flush(); // if `user` was a managed entity, this will find the new book and save it to the database
console.log(book.id); // now we have the PK available on entity
In other words, the entity instance is what holds the identity, you use that, not the PK.

Related

spring-ldap and #attributes annotation with spring-ldap 2.x ODM interface

There seems be some things missing in the Spring-LDAP ODM annotations. This is a question by way of a feature request, if there is a better way to contribute such requests, please say so.
I'd like to mark an #Attribute as read-only, so it will populate the bean from LDAP for reference, but not persist it back to ldap. I'd suggest adding an attribute read-only to #Attribute, defaulting to false, for the usual case. The default attributes of * misses all the operational attributes, some of which are very useful, and transfers more data than is required, slowing down the ldap query with attributes which will never be used.
An example of this; it would be very useful, for literally read only, such as entryUUID, etag, etc., which you cannot use if you wish to persist only some fields back to ldap, as the bean fails to persist to ldap with an exception when you save the bean. But also would be usefule for general fields which you want to structurally prevent the user from ever updating.
You can get around this by not annotating read-only fields, and then manually populating the read only fields with a separate call. Very messy and kills the query speed.
Also on a related topic, query() coudl have a default list of attributes, which you have already annotated in your classes, something like :
public static String[] getBeanAttributes(Class<?> beanClass) {
ArrayList<String> attrsObj = new ArrayList<>();
for (Field field : beanClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Attribute.class)) {
Attribute attr = field.getAnnotation(Attribute.class);
attrsObj.add(attr.name());
}
}
String[] attrs = attrsObj.toArray(new String[attrsObj.size()]);
return attrs;
}
Above just returns a simple String[] of your declared attributes, to pass to query.attributes() - now i realize that as a static member, query() is built before the bean class is known, but at least there could be a helper function like the above, or a method signature for query attributes() that took a bean Class signature as an argument.
I created LDAP-312 on Jira. Thanks.

Entity Framework Code First check Database exist

In Entity Framework Code first i want to check database is exist before create Database.
In code first when i call Entities dc = new Entities() then it goes to OnModelCreating and generate Database. How can i check if the Database exists in Entity framework Code first?
You can do:
using(var dbContext = new MyContext())
{
if (!dbContext.Database.Exists())
dbContext.Database.Create();
}
Edit:
Following the colegue sugestion, the meaning of this code is very simple: Supose your context constructor is not set to create the database, so before sending any database operations, you can check if it exists, if not, you can create a new one with the connection string parameters being the rules for the creation.
This would be a static alternative, that works even without creating the DbContext first:
System.Data.Entity.Database.Exists(dbNameOrconnectionString);

How to perform a search on several entities with Symfony 2

I need to perform a search on several entities with the same string then order the results.
I've heard/read a little about FOSElasticaBundle, would this bundle be able to do it? It seems (to me) to have almost to much features for this purpose and I'm not sure it could run on a shared server (hostgator).
The other solution I can think of at the moment is doing the search "manually" (by using join and union) but I'm wondering where should I put such a function: in an existing controller, a new one, a new bundle or somewhere else?
I'm worried as well that this manual solution could come to a cost, especially on some non-indexable fields.
You would do custom entity repositories. Check out the docs. Basically this extends the default FindAll, FindOneBy, etc.
You would have a function like so:
class MyEntityRepository extends Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository {
public function findByCustomRule(){
//this is mapped to your entity (automatically adds the select)
$queryBuilder = $this->createQueryBuilder('someAlias');
$queryBuilder->orderBy('...');
//this is mapped to any entity
$queryBuilder = $this->getEntityManager()->createQueryBuilder();
$queryBuilder->select('...');
//result
$result = $queryBuilder->getQuery()->getResult();
}
}
This class is defined in the doctrine mapping and lives inside the Entity folder.. Check the docs out and you should get a basic idea.

Querying Azure TableServiceContext after adding object gives no result

In my application I am adding an entity to a TableServiceContext through the AddObject method. Later in the proces I want to query the TableServiceContext in order to retrieve this specific entity in order to update some properties, but the query doesn't give me a result. It will only give me a result if I do a SaveChanges immediately after the AddObject. This means that I have an extra roundtrip to the server. I would like to create and update the entity, and then call a SaveChanges to persist the entity to Azure Table Storage.
Does anyone know why I don't get a result when querying the context? Is there a way how to get the entity from the context without the extra call to SaveChanges?
Thanks
Ronald
Sounds like you are trying to Upsert here. Have you seen the support for InsertOrReplace? There is also InsertOrMerge, but I think you are looking to overwrite.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh452242.aspx
AddObject just starts tracking the object in local memory, so it makes sense to me that querying table storage for it doesn't return it. (Table storage has no knowledge of it.) I'd say that if you want to do this, you should just keep track of the new entity yourself.
I'm a bit confused as to the scenario. It sounds like you want something like this (won't work):
var foo = new Foo();
context.AddObject("foo", foo);
...
foo = context.CreateQuery<Foo>("foo").Where(...).Single();
foo.bar = "baz";
context.UpdateObject(foo);
context.SaveChanges();
Why not replace with this?
var foo = new Foo();
...
foo.bar = "baz";
context.AddObject("foo", foo);
What about your code makes you have to go through the TableServiceContext to get at the object you created?

DDD: keep a link to an entity inside an aggregate root, for reporting only

I'm refactoring a project using DDD, but am concerned about not making too many Entities their own Aggregate Root.
I have a Store, which has a list of ProductOptions and a list of Products. A ProductOption can be used by several Products. These entities seem to fit the Store aggregate pretty well.
Then I have an Order, which transiently uses a Product to build its OrderLines:
class Order {
// ...
public function addOrderLine(Product $product, $quantity) {
$orderLine = new OrderLine($product, $quantity);
$this->orderLines->add($orderLine);
}
}
class OrderLine {
// ...
public function __construct(Product $product, $quantity) {
$this->productName = $product->getName();
$this->basePrice = $product->getPrice();
$this->quantity = $quantity;
}
}
Looks like for now, DDD rules as respected. But I'd like to add a requirement, that might break the rules of the aggregate: the Store owner will sometimes need to check statistics about the Orders which included a particular Product.
That means that basically, we would need to keep a reference to the Product in the OrderLine, but this would never be used by any method inside the entity. We would only use this information for reporting purposes, when querying the database; thus it would not be possible to "break" anything inside the Store aggregate because of this internal reference:
class OrderLine {
// ...
public function __construct(Product $product, $quantity) {
$this->productName = $product->getName();
$this->basePrice = $product->getPrice();
$this->quantity = $quantity;
// store this information, but don't use it in any method
$this->product = $product;
}
}
Does this simple requirement dictates that Product becomes an aggregate root? That would also cascade to the ProductOption becoming an aggregate root, as Product has a reference to it, thus resulting in two aggregates which have no meaning outside a Store, and will not need any Repository; looks weird to me.
Any comment is welcome!
Even though it is for 'reporting only' there is still a business / domain meaning there. I think that your design is good. Although I would not handle the new requirement by storing OrderLine -> Product reference. I would do something similar to what you already doing with product name and price. You just need to store some sort of product identifier (SKU?) in the order line. This identifier/SKU can later be used in a query. SKU can be a combination of Store and Product natural keys:
class Sku {
private String _storeNumber;
private String _someProductIdUniqueWithinStore;
}
class OrderLine {
private Money _price;
private int _quantity;
private String _productName;
private Sku _productSku;
}
This way you don't violate any aggregate rules and the product and stores can be safely deleted without affecting existing or archived orders. And you can still have your 'Orders with ProductX from StoreY'.
Update: Regarding your concern about foreign key. In my opinion foreign key is just a mechanism that enforces long-living Domain relationships at the database level. Since you don't have a domain relationship you don't need the enforcement mechanism as well.
In this case you need the information for reporting which has nothing to do with the aggregate root.
So the most suitable place for it would be a service (could be a domain service if it is related to business or better to application service like querying service which query the required data and return them as DTOs customizable for presentation or consumer.
I suggest you create a statistics services which query the required data using read only repositories (or preferable Finders) which returns DTOs instead of corrupting the domain with query models.
Check this

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