I have a few spreadsheets with various tables in different formats. My task is to locate and identify anything on the spreadsheets that can be considered a table, and flatten it into a text file. Currently I am only looking for a solution to locate all tables on one spreadsheet.
The rules are:
Spreadsheet format is somewhat fixed, I have to process what I am given.
A completely empty line can split a table into two, unless there's a sure way to tell what is a missing line within one table and what is an actual new table.
I can handle merged fields beforehand if needs be (split them and backfill with the common value, that's already written and is working)
The tables could have a different number of columns, different header rows, and they could begin in any column.
I consider records in the same line to be part of the same table, I am not expecting to find tables next to one another.
The code I have so far as follows:
Sub Find_All_Tables()
'Finds all the separate tables in the worksheet
Dim rStart As Range, rFoundStart As Range, rFoundEnd As Range
Dim lRow As Long, lCol As Long
lRow = Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=Range("A1"), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
lCol = Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=Range("A1"), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Column
MsgBox "Last non-empty cell on the spreadsheet is " & Cells(lRow, lCol).Address
Set rStart = Range("A1")
MsgBox rStart.Row
While rStart.Row < lRow
On Error Resume Next
Set rFoundStart = Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=rStart, _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False)
On Error GoTo 0
If rFoundStart Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "All cells are blank."
Else
rFoundStart.End(xlToRight).End(xlDown).Select
Set rFoundEnd = Selection
'MsgBox "First Cell: " & rFoundStart.Address
'MsgBox "Last Cell: " & ActiveCell.Address
Range(rFoundStart.Address, rFoundEnd.Address).Select
MsgBox "There is a table between " & rFoundStart.Address & " and " & rFoundEnd.Address
End If
Set rStart = Range("A" & rFoundEnd.Row + 1)
Wend
End Sub
The sample sheet I am looking at is as messy as possible to account for "creative" formatting.
The error I'm getting is due to the fact that the second table starts from B7 and ends in E1048576, which is well past the loop condition - I would like this range to end in E8 (or E9 if possible or once the merged cells are broken up).
I've got this code from way back when.... 2008.
No idea if it works with ListObject tables.
Original MrExcel post: Find all lists in a workbook
Sub Test()
Dim aLists As Variant
Dim aLists1 As Variant
'//Find lists in a different workbook.
'' aLists = FindRegionsInWorkbook(Workbooks("Test Workbook.xls"))
'//Find lists in the this workbook.
aLists1 = FindRegionsInWorkbook(ThisWorkbook)
Debug.Assert False
End Sub
'//Returns each region in each worksheet within the workbook in the 'sRegion' variable.
'//
'//Written by Zack Barresse (MVP), Oregon, USA.
'//
'//http://www.mrexcel.com/forum/showthread.php?t=309052
Public Function FindRegionsInWorkbook(wrkBk As Workbook) As Variant
Dim ws As Worksheet, rRegion As Range, sRegion As String, sCheck As String
Dim sAddys As String, arrAddys() As String, aRegions() As Variant
Dim iCnt As Long, i As Long, j As Long
'//Cycle through each worksheet in workbook.
j = 0
For Each ws In wrkBk.Worksheets
sAddys = vbNullString
sRegion = vbNullString
On Error Resume Next
'//Find all ranges of constant & formula valies in worksheet.
sAddys = ws.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants, 23).Address(0, 0) & ","
sAddys = sAddys & ws.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas, 23).Address(0, 0)
If Right(sAddys, 1) = "," Then sAddys = Left(sAddys, Len(sAddys) - 1)
On Error GoTo 0
If sAddys = vbNullString Then GoTo SkipWs
'//Put each seperate range into an array.
If InStr(1, sAddys, ",") = 0 Then
ReDim arrAddys(1 To 1, 1 To 2)
arrAddys(1, 1) = ws.Name
arrAddys(1, 2) = sAddys
Else
arrAddys = Split(sAddys, ",")
For i = LBound(arrAddys) To UBound(arrAddys)
arrAddys(i) = "'" & ws.Name & "'!" & arrAddys(i)
Next i
End If
'//Place region that range sits in into sRegion (if not already in there).
For i = LBound(arrAddys) To UBound(arrAddys)
If InStr(1, sRegion, ws.Range(arrAddys(i)).CurrentRegion.Address(0, 0)) = 0 Then
sRegion = sRegion & ws.Range(arrAddys(i)).CurrentRegion.Address(0, 0) & "," '*** no sheet
sCheck = Right(arrAddys(i), Len(arrAddys(i)) - InStr(1, arrAddys(i), "!"))
ReDim Preserve aRegions(0 To j)
aRegions(j) = Left(arrAddys(i), InStr(1, arrAddys(i), "!") - 1) & "!" & ws.Range(sCheck).CurrentRegion.Address(0, 0)
j = j + 1
End If
Next i
SkipWs:
Next ws
On Error GoTo ErrHandle
FindRegionsInWorkbook = aRegions
Exit Function
ErrHandle:
'things you might want done if no lists were found...
End Function
Related
I have range of products that are routinely tested every quarter, each product is tested once annually.
I need an excel VBA that prompts the user to input what product was tested and then prompt the user to input in which quarter (e.g. Q1,Q2 etc ) the product was tested. Then in a specific column this information about which quarter the product is tested is displayed and inputted into a cell.
I then want to be able to keep track of this information about which quarter each product was tested every year so for the next test for each product, would like excel to fill the row next to it. Shown below is an visual example of what I'm trying to achieve.
Example of Excel Worksheet
Also attached is the code I have been trying mould to fit my problem.
Dim myValue As Variant
myValue = InputBox("Give me some input")
Dim SearchString As String
Dim SearchRange As Range, cl As Range
Dim FirstFound As String
Dim sh As Worksheet
' Set Search value
SearchString = myValue
Application.FindFormat.Clear
' loop through all sheets
For Each sh In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
' Find first instance on sheet
Set cl = sh.Cells.Find(What:=SearchString, _
After:=sh.Cells(1, 1), _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, _
SearchFormat:=False)
If Not cl Is Nothing Then
' if found, remember location
FirstFound = cl.Address
' format found cell
Do
cl.Font.Bold = True
cl.Interior.ColorIndex = 3
' find next instance
Set cl = sh.Cells.FindNext(After:=cl)
' repeat until back where we started
Loop Until FirstFound = cl.Address
End If
Next
End Sub
In your code you have this line to get the product
myValue = InputBox("Give me some input")
Just add another line to get the Quarter
myValue2 = InputBox("Give me some more input")
The search command is working correctly although it could be made more efficient by restricting the search to the first column not the whole sheet.
Set cl = sh.Cells.Find(What:=SearchString, _
After:=sh.Cells(1, 1), _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, _
SearchFormat:=False)
To match the whole string rather than a part change the parameter LookAt:=xlWhole.
If you only have one product that matches the user input then this code can be deleted.
Do
cl.Font.Bold = True
cl.Interior.ColorIndex = 3
' find next instance
Set cl = sh.Cells.FindNext(After:=cl)
' repeat until back where we started
Loop Until FirstFound = cl.Address
The row number is found simply with
rowno = cl.Row
The next part you seem to be having difficulty with is locating the next available
blank column in that row. The VBA is as a user would do by using Ctrl-CursorLeft
from the end column.
colno = ws.range(rowno,Columns.count).End(xlToLeft.Column +1
Since it's very unlikely your sheet will span more 702 years this might be clearer
colno = ws.range("ZZ" & rowno).End(xlToLeft).Column + 1
Now update that cell
wc.cell(rowno,colno) = Value2
Put those components together using sensible variable names, add some validation on what the user is entering, insert some debugging messages at critical points and you should get something like this ;
Sub enterdata()
Const DBUG As Boolean = False ' set to TRUE to see each step
Const YR1COL = 5 'E
Dim wb As Workbook, ws As Worksheet
Set wb = ThisWorkbook
Dim sProduct As String
Dim iRowno As Long, iQu As Integer, iColno As Integer
Dim rng As Range, iLastRow As Long, wsMatch As Worksheet, cellMatch As Range
Dim chances As Integer: chances = 3
LOOP1: ' get valid product
sProduct = InputBox(Title:="Input Product", prompt:="Product is ")
If DBUG Then Debug.Print sProduct
If Len(sProduct) > 0 Then
' search through all sheets
For Each ws In wb.Sheets
iLastRow = ws.Range("A" & ws.Rows.count).End(xlUp).Row
If DBUG Then Debug.Print ws.Name & " " & iLastRow
' Search col A of sheet using xlWhole for exact match
Set rng = ws.Range("A2:A" & iLastRow) ' avoid header
Set cellMatch = rng.Find( _
What:=sProduct, _
After:=rng.Cells(2, 1), _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, _
SearchFormat:=False)
' exit on first match
If Not cellMatch Is Nothing Then
Set wsMatch = ws
GoTo LOOP2
End If
Next
Else
Exit Sub
End If
' no match so try again
If cellMatch Is Nothing Then
chances = chances - 1
If chances < 1 Then
MsgBox "Too many tries", vbCritical, "Exiting"
Exit Sub
End If
MsgBox sProduct & " NOT FOUND - " & chances & " tries left", vbExclamation, "Error"
GoTo LOOP1
End If
LOOP2:
iRowno = cellMatch.Row
If DBUG Then Debug.Print wsMatch.Name & " Row = " & iRowno
' determine column
With wsMatch
iColno = .Cells(iRowno, Columns.count).End(xlToLeft).Column + 1
If iColno < YR1COL Then iColno = YR1COL ' start in E
End With
wsMatch.Activate
wsMatch.Cells(iRowno, iColno).Select
If DBUG Then
wsMatch.Cells(iRowno, iColno).Interior.ColorIndex = 6 ' yellow
Debug.Print "Column = " & iColno
End If
If DBUG Then MsgBox "Target cell " & wsMatch.Name & " Row " & iRowno & " Col " & iColno, vbInformation
chances = 3
LOOP3: ' get valid QU
iQu = Application.InputBox(Title:="Input Quarter", prompt:="Test Qu (1-4) for " & sProduct, Type:=1) ' type 1 number
If iQu = 0 Then
GoTo LOOP1
ElseIf iQu > 4 Then
chances = chances - 1
If chances < 1 Then
MsgBox "Too many tries", vbExclamation, "Error"
Exit Sub
End If
MsgBox iQu & " NOT VALID - " & chances & " tries left", vbExclamation, "Error"
GoTo LOOP3
End If
' Update sheet
wsMatch.Cells(iRowno, iColno) = iQu
If DBUG Then wsMatch.Cells(iRowno, iColno).Interior.ColorIndex = 4 ' green
MsgBox "Product=" & sProduct & vbCr _
& wsMatch.Name & " Row=" & iRowno & " Col=" & iColno & " Qu=" & iQu, vbInformation, "Updated"
GoTo LOOP1 ' next product
End Sub
I have this macro to replace special characters in any sheet in my workbook.
It gets rid of these characters: ! # # $ % ^ & () /
Sub Macro3()
Dim splChars As String
Dim ch As Variant
Dim splCharArray() As String
splChars = "! # # $ % ^ & () /" splCharArray = Split(splChars, " ")
For Each ch In splCharArray
Cells.Replace What:="~" & ch, Replacement:="", LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:= _
xlByRows, MatchCase:=True
Next ch
End Sub
I need a second macro which would do Cells.Find for every cell in every worksheet then create a new sheet to list all cell addresses and special characters found.
On the web I found:
Public Sub SearchForText()
Dim rngSearchRange As Range
Dim vntTextToFind As Variant
Dim strFirstAddr As String
Dim lngMatches As Long
Dim rngFound As Range
On Error GoTo ErrHandler
vntTextToFind = Application.InputBox( _
Prompt:="Enter text to find:", _
Default:="Search...", _
Type:=2 _
)
If VarType(vntTextToFind) = vbBoolean Then Exit Sub
On Error Resume Next
Set rngSearchRange = Application.InputBox( _
Prompt:="Enter range for search:", _
Default:=ActiveCell.Parent.UsedRange.Address, _
Type:=8 _
)
On Error GoTo ErrHandler
If rngSearchRange Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
Set rngFound = rngSearchRange.Find( _
What:=CStr(vntTextToFind), _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlPart _
)
If rngFound Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "No matches were found.", vbInformation
Else
With ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Add
With .Range("A1:B1")
.Value = Array("Cell", "Value")
.Font.Bold = True
End With
strFirstAddr = rngFound.Address
Do
lngMatches = lngMatches + 1
.Cells(lngMatches + 1, "A").Value = rngFound.Parent.Name & "!" _
& rngFound.Address(0, 0)
.Cells(lngMatches + 1, "B").Value = rngFound.Value
Set rngFound = rngSearchRange.FindNext(rngFound)
Loop Until (rngFound.Address = strFirstAddr)
.Columns("A:B").AutoFit
End With
End If
Exit Sub
ErrHandler:
MsgBox Err.Description, vbExclamation
End Sub
This code works. My problem is, I need to set a range in which it searches every time and it can only be one sheet, so essentially if I have 10 sheets I need to run this macro 10 times to get the desired result.
I would like to search for each character in every worksheet of my workbook, then create a new sheet and return the address of every cell in an entire workbook which contains any of my declared characters.
I thought I could declare new variable ws as worksheet and loop through all worksheets with the same range selected using for each.
Try this. You just need another loop for the worksheets, and a loop for the Find.
This code doesn't do any replacing.
Sub Macro3()
Dim splChars As String
Dim ch As Variant
Dim splCharArray() As String
Dim r As Range, s As String
Dim ws As Worksheet
splChars = "! # # $ % ^ & () /"
splCharArray = Split(splChars, " ")
Sheets.Add().Name = "Errors" 'to list characters and location
For Each ch In splCharArray
For Each ws In Worksheets
If ws.Name <> "Errors" Then
Set r = ws.Cells.Find(What:=ch, Lookat:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=True, SearchFormat:=False)
If Not r Is Nothing Then
s = r.Address
Do
Sheets("Errors").Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp)(2) = ch 'character
Sheets("Errors").Range("B" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp)(2) = r.Address(external:=True)
Set r = ws.Cells.FindNext(r)
Loop Until r.Address = s 'loop until we are back to the first found cell
End If
End If
Next ws
Next ch
End Sub
So I've been solving this problem of mine for a couple days already.
Basically, I have multiple green sheets (my source sheets) and one main sheet (master sheet), the problem I'm working on has to do with looping through these green sheets in order to pull certain information from them and put it on certain columns in my master sheet.
Here's the layout of one of these green sheets for better understanding:
https://imgur.com/cayZXUA
I'm sorry for the links, cant add images yet
You can see that these green sheets consist of multiple boxes which can differ in size from sheet to sheet. Some of the values I need to retrieve are fixed in the same cell address for all green sheets so I have no problem getting them to the master sheet. But there are some cases like this:
https://imgur.com/nPYyLbM
Assumption box contains information that I need to lookup and pull it to Main sheet. In essence, this box can take up vertically any space so that address for values of payroll, tax and miscellaneous expenditures changes.
I came up with the idea of giving these boxes in all green sheets name "Assumptions" like seen in the image above. So the questions is how do I lookup 3rd column of this named box and pull it to main sheet?
Here's Main sheet structure:
https://imgur.com/CWMpGvH
My code so far:
Sub CombiningSheets()
Dim p_value, cst_value, m_value As Long
Dim p, cst, m As String
p = "payroll"
cst = "consolidated social tax"
m = "miscellaneous expenditures"
With ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Main")
For Each wsheet In ThisWorkbook.Sheets
If wsheet.Name <> "Main" Then
Set nextEntry = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "G").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
Set nextEntry_FTE_quantity = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "K").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
Set nextEntry_nonrecurring_expenses = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "S").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
Set nextEntry_initiative_type = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "Q").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
Set nextEntry_initiative_description = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "E").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
Set nextEntry_economic_benefit = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "AA").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
Set nextEntry_payroll = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "AI").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
Set nextEntry_consolidated_social_tax = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "AJ").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
Set nextEntry_miscellaneous_expenditures = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "AK").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
If IsError(Application.Match(wsheet.Name, .Range("G:G"), 0)) Then
nextEntry.Value = wsheet.Name
nextEntry_initiative_description.Value = wsheet.Range("K6").Value
nextEntry_FTE_quantity.Value = wsheet.Range("BH16").Value
nextEntry_initiative_type.Value = wsheet.Range("K8").Value
nextEntry_nonrecurring_expenses.Value = wsheet.Range("BH17").Value
nextEntry_economic_benefit.Value = wsheet.Range("BH15").Value
End If
End If
Debug.Print wsheet.Name
Next wsheet
End With
End Sub
From your questions it seems that you have defined named ranges. As I'm aware of your question How to copy sheets with certain tab color from one workbook to another? I do believe that you don't have named ranges on your individual sheets.
Below you find some code if you have named ranges (Sub List_NamedRange_Loop).If you don't have named ranges you can create these named ranges on the individual sheets first (Sub Create_NamedRange).
At the end of this post you find a screenshot of the result I got.
Sub List_NamedRange_Loop()
Dim NamedRange As Name
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim PrDebug As Boolean
Dim iCt As Integer
PrDebug = False ' => Output to Worksheet "Main"
'PrDebug = True ' => Output to Immediate Window (Ctrl-G in VBE)
'List on sheet "main"
If Not (PrDebug) Then
On Error Resume Next
Debug.Print ActiveWorkbook.Name
Sheets("main").Activate
If ActiveSheet.Name <> "main" Then
Worksheets.Add
ActiveSheet.Name = "main"
End If
On Error GoTo 0
Range("A1:D1000").ClearContents
Range("A1").Value = "Sheet Name"
Range("B1").Value = "Named Range"
Range("C1").Value = "RefersTo"
Range("D1").Value = "Value (Direct Reference)"
Range("E1").Value = "Value (Named Reference)"
End If
'We expect all named ranges to be local = defined on the indivdual sheets
'so no need for the below 'workbook loop'
'Loop through each named range in workbook
' For Each namedrange In ActiveWorkbook.Names
' Debug.Print namedrange.Name, namedrange.RefersTo
' Next namedrange
'Loop through each named range scoped to a specific worksheet
iCt = 0
For Each ws In Worksheets
iCt = iCt + 1
If ws.Names.Count > 0 Then
If PrDebug Then
Debug.Print
Debug.Print ws.Name
Else
End If
For Each NamedRange In ws.Names 'Worksheets("Sheet1").Names
If PrDebug Then
Debug.Print ws.Name, NamedRange.Name, NamedRange.RefersTo
Else
iCt = iCt + 1
Range("A1").Offset(iCt, 0).Value = ws.Name
' Range("B1").Offset(iCt, 0).Value = Replace(NamedRange.Name, ws.Name & "!", "")
If InStr(1, NamedRange.Name, "'") Then
Range("B1").Offset(iCt, 0).Value = Replace(NamedRange.Name, "'" & ws.Name & "'!", "")
Else
Range("B1").Offset(iCt, 0).Value = Replace(NamedRange.Name, ws.Name & "!", "")
End If
Range("C1").Offset(iCt, 0).Value = "'" & NamedRange.RefersTo
Range("D1").Offset(iCt, 0).Value = NamedRange.RefersTo
Range("E1").Offset(iCt, 0).Formula = "=" & NamedRange.Name
Range("E1").Offset(iCt, 0).Calculate
End If
Next NamedRange
Else
' iCt = iCt + 1
' Range("A1").Offset(iCt, 0).Value = ws.Name
' Range("B1").Offset(iCt, 0).Value = "NO NAMES DEFINED!"
End If
Next ws
End Sub
If you don't have named ranges you might create them with the code similar to the following:
Sub Create_NamedRange()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim foundRange As Range
For Each ws In Worksheets
If ws.Name <> "main" Then
Debug.Print ws.Name
Set foundRange = ws.Cells.Find(What:="payroll", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt _
:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:= _
True, SearchFormat:=False)
If Not (foundRange Is Nothing) Then
Debug.Print "Found: "; ws.Name
'offset between AR and BH: 16 columns (https://imgur.com/nPYyLbM)
ws.Names.Add Name:="payroll", RefersTo:=foundRange.Offset(0, 16)
ws.Names.Add Name:="consolidated_social_tax", RefersTo:=foundRange.Offset(1, 16)
ws.Names.Add Name:="miscellaneous_expenditures", RefersTo:=foundRange.Offset(2, 16)
End If
End If
Next ws
End Sub
I would use Range.Find to locate the cells by keywords and return the values adjacent to them.
Sub TestFind()
Dim colOffset As Long
Dim wsheet As Worksheet
colOffset = Columns("BH").Column - Columns("AR").Column - 2 'Two Extra Cells in Merged Range Adjustment
For Each wsheet In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
If wsheet.Name <> "Main" Then
Debug.Print FindValueRelativeToSearch(wsheet.Columns("AR"), "payroll", 0, colOffset)
Debug.Print FindValueRelativeToSearch(wsheet.Columns("AR"), "social tax", 0, colOffset)
Debug.Print FindValueRelativeToSearch(wsheet.Columns("AR:AT"), "miscellaneous expenditures", 0, colOffset)
End If
Next
End Sub
Function FindValueRelativeToSearch(SearchRange As Range, search As String, rowOffset As Long, colOffset As Long) As Variant
Dim cell As Range
Application.FindFormat.MergeCells = True
With SearchRange
Set cell = .Find(What:=search, After:=.Cells(1, 1), _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, _
SearchFormat:=True)
End With
cell.Offset(rowOffset, colOffset).Activate
If cell Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "Search not found: FindValueRelativeToSearch()", SearchRange.Address(0, 0, xlA1, True), search
Else
FindValueRelativeToSearch = cell.Offset(rowOffset, colOffset).Value
End If
End Function
I have a worksheet like so:
Column A < - - - -
A |
B - - - - Range A30:A39
C |
|
< - - - -
Next Line
Text way down here
I am using this code to delete the empty cells in my range A30:39. This range sits above the 'Next Line' value.
wStemplaTE.Range("A30:A39").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks).EntireRow.Delete
In an ideal world, this code should cause this to happen:
Column A
A
B
C
Next Line
Text way down here
But instead it's causing the last bit of text to shift upwards like this:
Column A
A
B
C
Next Line
Text Way down here
Next Line and Text way down here are not even in this range.
Can someone show me what i am doing wrong?
My Entire code:
Sub Create()
'On Error GoTo Message
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim WbMaster As Workbook
Dim wbTemplate As Workbook
Dim wStemplaTE As Worksheet
Dim i As Long
Dim LastRow As Long
Dim rngToChk As Range
Dim rngToFill As Range
Dim rngToFill2 As Range
Dim rngToFill3 As Range
Dim rngToFill4 As Range
Dim rngToFill5 As Range
Dim rngToFill6 As Range
Dim rngToFill7 As Range
Dim rngToFill8 As Range
Dim rngToFill9 As Range
Dim rngToFil20 As Range
Dim CompName As String
Dim TreatedCompanies As String
Dim FirstAddress As String
'''Reference workbooks and worksheet
Set WbMaster = ThisWorkbook
'''Loop through Master Sheet to get company names
With WbMaster.Sheets(2)
LastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
'''Run Loop on Master
For i = 2 To LastRow
'''Company name
Set rngToChk = .Range("B" & i)
CompName = rngToChk.value
If InStr(1, TreatedCompanies, CompName) Or CompName = vbNullString Then
'''Company already treated, not doing it again
Else
'''Open a new template
Set wbTemplate = Workbooks.Open("G:\BUYING\Food Specials\2. Planning\3. Confirmation and Delivery\Announcements\Templates\template.xlsx")
Set wStemplaTE = wbTemplate.Sheets(1)
'''Set Company Name to Template
wStemplaTE.Range("C12").value = CompName
wStemplaTE.Range("C13").value = rngToChk.Offset(, 1).value
wStemplaTE.Range("C14").value = rngToChk.Offset(, 2).value
wStemplaTE.Range("C15").value = rngToChk.Offset(, 3).value
wStemplaTE.Range("C16").value = Application.UserName
wStemplaTE.Range("C17").value = Now()
wStemplaTE.Range("A20").value = "Announcement of Spot Buy Promotion - Week " & ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("I8").value & " " & ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("T8").value
Dim strDate
Dim strResult
strDate = rngToChk.Offset(, 14).value
wStemplaTE.Range("C25").value = "Week " & ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("I8").value & " " & ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("T8").value & " " & WeekdayName(Weekday(strDate)) & " (" & strDate & ")"
'Set Delivery Date
wStemplaTE.Range("C26").value = WeekdayName(Weekday(rngToChk.Offset(, 15).value)) & " (" & rngToChk.Offset(, 15).value & ")"
'''Add it to to the list of treated companies
TreatedCompanies = TreatedCompanies & "/" & CompName
'''Define the 1st cell to fill on the template
Set rngToFill = wStemplaTE.Range("A30")
Set rngToFill2 = wStemplaTE.Range("B30")
Set rngToFill3 = wStemplaTE.Range("C30")
Set rngToFill4 = wStemplaTE.Range("D30")
Set rngToFill5 = wStemplaTE.Range("E30")
Set rngToFill6 = wStemplaTE.Range("F30")
Set rngToFill7 = wStemplaTE.Range("G30")
Set rngToFill8 = wStemplaTE.Range("C13")
Set rngToFill9 = wStemplaTE.Range("C14")
Set rngToFil20 = wStemplaTE.Range("C15")
With .Columns(2)
'''Define properly the Find method to find all
Set rngToChk = .Find(What:=CompName, _
After:=rngToChk.Offset(-1, 0), _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, _
SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, _
SearchFormat:=False)
'''If there is a result, keep looking with FindNext method
If Not rngToChk Is Nothing Then
FirstAddress = rngToChk.Address
Do
'''Transfer the cell value to the template
rngToFill.value = rngToChk.Offset(, 7).value
rngToFill2.value = rngToChk.Offset(, 8).value
rngToFill3.value = rngToChk.Offset(, 9).value
rngToFill4.value = rngToChk.Offset(, 10).value
rngToFill5.value = rngToChk.Offset(, 11).value
rngToFill6.value = rngToChk.Offset(, 12).value
rngToFill7.value = rngToChk.Offset(, 13).value
'''Go to next row on the template for next Transfer
Set rngToFill = rngToFill.Offset(1, 0)
Set rngToFill2 = rngToFill.Offset(0, 1)
Set rngToFill3 = rngToFill.Offset(0, 2)
Set rngToFill4 = rngToFill.Offset(0, 3)
Set rngToFill5 = rngToFill.Offset(0, 4)
Set rngToFill6 = rngToFill.Offset(0, 5)
Set rngToFill7 = rngToFill.Offset(0, 6)
'''Look until you find again the first result
Set rngToChk = .FindNext(rngToChk)
Loop While Not rngToChk Is Nothing And rngToChk.Address <> FirstAddress
Else
End If
End With '.Columns(2)
Set Rng = Range("D30:G39")
Rng.Select
Set cell = Selection.Find(What:="#VALUE!", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
If cell Is Nothing Then
'do it something
Else
For Each cell In Rng
cell.value = "TBC"
Next
'End For
wStemplaTE.Range("A41").value = "Please fill in the pallet factor and case size accordingly. Please amend total volume if necessary to accommodate full pallets."
End If
Rng.Select
Set cell = Selection.Find(What:="TBC", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
If cell Is Nothing Then
'do it something
Else
wStemplaTE.Range("A41").value = "Please fill in the pallet factor and case size accordingly. Please amend total volume if necessary to accommodate full pallets."
End If
'Remove uneeded announcement rows
wStemplaTE.Range("A30:A39").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks).EntireRow.Delete
file = AlphaNumericOnly(CompName)
wbTemplate.SaveCopyAs filename:="G:\BUYING\Food Specials\2. Planning\3. Confirmation and Delivery\Announcements\2017\test\" & file & ".xlsx"
wbTemplate.Close False
End If
Next i
End With 'wbMaster.Sheets(2)
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Dim answer As Integer
answer = MsgBox("Announcements Successfully Created." & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & "Would you like to view these now?", vbYesNo + vbQuestion, "Notice")
If answer = vbYes Then
Call List
Else
'do nothing
End If
Exit Sub
Message:
wbTemplate.Close savechanges:=False
MsgBox "One or more files are in use. Please make sure all Announcement files are closed and try again."
Exit Sub
End Sub
Function AlphaNumericOnly(strSource As String) As String
Dim i As Integer
Dim strResult As String
For i = 1 To Len(strSource)
Select Case Asc(Mid(strSource, i, 1))
Case 48 To 57, 65 To 90, 97 To 122: 'include 32 if you want to include space
strResult = strResult & Mid(strSource, i, 1)
End Select
Next
AlphaNumericOnly = strResult
End Function
Function FindAll(SearchRange As Range, _
FindWhat As Variant, _
Optional LookIn As XlFindLookIn = xlValues, _
Optional LookAt As XlLookAt = xlWhole, _
Optional SearchOrder As XlSearchOrder = xlByRows, _
Optional MatchCase As Boolean = False, _
Optional BeginsWith As String = vbNullString, _
Optional EndsWith As String = vbNullString, _
Optional BeginEndCompare As VbCompareMethod = vbTextCompare) As Range
End Function
Modify the column as you need. Right now it is working on column A. You can make it an argument to ask the user, like the second code
Public Sub DeleteRowOnCell()
'====================================================================================
'This macro will delete the entire row if a cell in the specified column is blank.
'Only one specified column is checked. Other columns are ignored.
'====================================================================================
On Error Resume Next
Range("A3:A" & Rows.count).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks).EntireRow.Delete
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
Public Sub DeleteRowOnCellAsk()
'====================================================================================
'This macro will delete the entire row if a cell in the specified column is blank.
'Only one specified column is checked. Other columns are ignored.
'====================================================================================
Dim inp As String
inp = InputBox("Please enter a column name based on which blank rows will be deleted", "Which Column?")
Debug.Print inp & ":" & inp & Rows.count
On Error Resume Next
Range(inp & "1" & ":" & inp & Rows.count).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks).EntireRow.Delete
End Sub
I have a Excel worksheet that has a button.
When I call the usedRange() function, the range it returns includes the button part.
Is there anyway I can just get actual used range that contains data?
What sort of button, neither a Forms Control nor an ActiveX control should affect the used range.
It is a known problem that excel does not keep track of the used range very well. Any reference to the used range via VBA will reset the value to the current used range. So try running this sub procedure:
Sub ResetUsedRng()
Application.ActiveSheet.UsedRange
End Sub
Failing that you may well have some formatting hanging round. Try clearing/deleting all the cells after your last row.
Regarding the above also see:
Excel Developer Tip
Another method to find the last used cell:
Dim rLastCell As Range
Set rLastCell = ActiveSheet.Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=.Cells(1, 1), LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:= _
xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
Change the search direction to find the first used cell.
Readify made a very complete answer. Yet, I wanted to add the End statement, you can use:
Find the last used cell, before a blank in a Column:
Sub LastCellBeforeBlankInColumn()
Range("A1").End(xldown).Select
End Sub
Find the very last used cell in a Column:
Sub LastCellInColumn()
Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlup).Select
End Sub
Find the last cell, before a blank in a Row:
Sub LastCellBeforeBlankInRow()
Range("A1").End(xlToRight).Select
End Sub
Find the very last used cell in a Row:
Sub LastCellInRow()
Range("IV1").End(xlToLeft).Select
End Sub
See here for more information (and the explanation why xlCellTypeLastCell is not very reliable).
Here's a pair of functions to return the last row and col of a worksheet, based on Reafidy's solution above.
Function LastRow(ws As Object) As Long
Dim rLastCell As Object
On Error GoTo ErrHan
Set rLastCell = ws.Cells.Find("*", ws.Cells(1, 1), , , xlByRows, _
xlPrevious)
LastRow = rLastCell.Row
ErrExit:
Exit Function
ErrHan:
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description, _
vbExclamation, "LastRow()"
Resume ErrExit
End Function
Function LastCol(ws As Object) As Long
Dim rLastCell As Object
On Error GoTo ErrHan
Set rLastCell = ws.Cells.Find("*", ws.Cells(1, 1), , , xlByColumns, _
xlPrevious)
LastCol = rLastCell.Column
ErrExit:
Exit Function
ErrHan:
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description, _
vbExclamation, "LastRow()"
Resume ErrExit
End Function
Public Sub FindTrueUsedRange(RowLast As Long, ColLast As Long)
Application.EnableEvents = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
RowLast = 0
ColLast = 0
ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Select
Cells(1, 1).Activate
Selection.End(xlDown).Select
Selection.End(xlDown).Select
On Error GoTo -1: On Error GoTo Quit
Cells.Find(What:="*", LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Activate
On Error GoTo -1: On Error GoTo 0
RowLast = Selection.Row
Cells(1, 1).Activate
Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
Cells.Find(What:="*", LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Activate
ColLast = Selection.Column
Quit:
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.EnableEvents = True
On Error GoTo -1: On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
This function returns the actual used range to the lower right limit. It returns "Nothing" if the sheet is empty.
'2020-01-26
Function fUsedRange() As Range
Dim lngLastRow As Long
Dim lngLastCol As Long
Dim rngLastCell As Range
On Error Resume Next
Set rngLastCell = ActiveSheet.Cells.Find("*", searchorder:=xlByRows, searchdirection:=xlPrevious)
If rngLastCell Is Nothing Then 'look for data backwards in rows
Set fUsedRange = Nothing
Exit Function
Else
lngLastRow = rngLastCell.Row
End If
Set rngLastCell = ActiveSheet.Cells.Find("*", searchorder:=xlByColumns, searchdirection:=xlPrevious)
If rngLastCell Is Nothing Then 'look for data backwards in columns
Set fUsedRange = Nothing
Exit Function
Else
lngLastCol = rngLastCell.Column
End If
Set fUsedRange = ActiveSheet.Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(lngLastRow, lngLastCol)) 'set up range
End Function
I use the following vba code to determine the entire used rows range for the worksheet to then shorten the selected range of a column:
Set rUsedRowRange = Selection.Worksheet.UsedRange.Columns( _
Selection.Column - Selection.Worksheet.UsedRange.Column + 1)
Also works the other way around:
Set rUsedColumnRange = Selection.Worksheet.UsedRange.Rows( _
Selection.Row - Selection.Worksheet.UsedRange.Row + 1)
This function gives all 4 limits of the used range:
Function FindUsedRangeLimits()
Set Sheet = ActiveSheet
Sheet.UsedRange.Select
' Display the range's rows and columns.
row_min = Sheet.UsedRange.Row
row_max = row_min + Sheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count - 1
col_min = Sheet.UsedRange.Column
col_max = col_min + Sheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count - 1
MsgBox "Rows " & row_min & " - " & row_max & vbCrLf & _
"Columns: " & col_min & " - " & col_max
LastCellBeforeBlankInColumn = True
End Function
Timings on Excel 2013 fairly slow machine with a big bad used range million rows:
26ms Cells.Find xlPrevious method (as above)
0.4ms Sheet.UsedRange (just call it)
0.14ms Counta binary search + 0.4ms Used Range to start search (12 CountA calls)
So the Find xlPrevious is quite slow if that is of concern.
The CountA binary search approach is to first do a Used Range. Then chop the range in half and see if there are any non-empty cells in the bottom half, and then halve again as needed. It is tricky to get right.
Here's another one. It looks for the first and last non empty cell and builds are range from those. This also handles cases where your data is not rectangular and does not start in A1. Furthermore it handles merged cells as well, which .Find skips when executed from a macro, used on .Cells on a worksheet.
Function getUsedRange(ByRef sheet As Worksheet) As Range
' finds used range by looking for non empty cells
' works around bug in .Find that skips merged cells
' by starting at with the UsedRange (that may be too big)
' credit to https://contexturesblog.com/archives/2012/03/01/select-actual-used-range-in-excel-sheet/
' for the .Find commands
Dim excelsUsedRange As Range
Dim lastRow As Long
Dim lastCol As Long
Dim lastCell As Range
Dim firstRow As Long
Dim firstCol As Long
Dim firstCell As Range
Set excelsUsedRange = ActiveSheet.UsedRange
lastRow = excelsUsedRange.Find(What:="*", _
LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
lastCol = excelsUsedRange.Find(What:="*", _
LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
Set lastCell = sheet.Cells(lastRow, lastCol)
firstRow = excelsUsedRange.Find(What:="*", After:=lastCell, _
LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext).Row
firstCol = excelsUsedRange.Find(What:="*", After:=lastCell, _
LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext).Row
Set firstCell = sheet.Cells(firstRow, firstCol)
Set getUsedRange = sheet.Range(firstCell, lastCell)
End Function
This is a different approach to the other answers, which will give you all the regions with data - a Region is something enclosed by an empty row and column and or the the edge of the worksheet. Basically it gives all the rectangles of data:
Public Function ContentRange(ByVal ws As Worksheet) As Range
'First, identify any cells with data, whose neighbourhood we will inspect
' to identify contiguous regions of content
'For efficiency, restrict our search to only the UsedRange
' NB. This may be pointless if .SpecialCells does this internally already, it probably does...
With ws.UsedRange 'includes data and cells that have been formatted
Dim cellsWithContent As Range
On Error Resume Next '.specialCells will error if nothing found, we can ignore it though
Set cellsWithContent = .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants)
Set cellsWithContent = Union(cellsWithContent, .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas))
On Error GoTo 0
End With
'Early exit; return Nothing if there is no Data
If cellsWithContent Is Nothing Then Exit Function
'Next, loop over all the content cells and group their currentRegions
' This allows us to include some blank cells which are interspersed amongst the data
' It is faster to loop over areas rather than cell by cell since we merge all the CurrentRegions either way
Dim item As Range
Dim usedRegions As Range
For Each item In cellsWithContent.Areas
'Debug.Print "adding: "; item.Address, item.CurrentRegion.Address
If usedRegions Is Nothing Then
Set usedRegions = item.CurrentRegion 'expands "item" to include any surrounding non-blank data
Else
Set usedRegions = Union(usedRegions, item.CurrentRegion)
End If
Next item
'Debug.Print cellsWithContent.Address; "->"; usedRegions.Address
Set ContentRange = usedRegions
End Function
Used like:
Debug.Print ContentRange(Sheet1).Address '$A$1:$F$22
Debug.Print ContentRange(Sheet2).Address '$A$1:$F$22,$N$5:$M$7
The result is a Range object containing 1 or more Areas, each of it which will represent a data/formula containing region on the sheet.
It is the same technique as clicking in all the cells in your sheet and pressing Ctrl+T, merging all those areas. I'm using it to find potential tables of data