I am trying to load a dynamic library <libname>.so which is present in current directory as well as in /use/lib, /lib, /lib32. but program is not able to find it to any of these path.
I am running a pascal program and it has this method
LibHandle := LoadLibrary( PAnsiChar(Trim('./libtrdp.so')) );
it fails and gives error.
"This binary has no dynamic library support compiled in.
Recompile the application with a dynamic-library-driver in the program uses clause before other units using dynamic libraries.
Runtime error 235 at $0805F292"
if anyone is aware of this issue then please let me know as I have searched on the internet but could not find the answer.
Note: I am running this program on Linux machine.
Add unit dynlibs to the uses clause.
On Linux, loadlibrary is an empty stub that gets filled when you add dynlibs. This is done to keep the base runtime libc+dl free.
Related
I am trying to add an external FORTRAN Code to OpenModelica 1.13.0. My function and model definitions are correct and the FORTRAN code normally works. But whenever I add a write(*,*) or read(*,*) method to the code I get the following error as OpenModelica Simulation output:
undefined reference to _gfortran_transfer_real_write##GFORTRAN_1.4
I wonder how can I solve this issue.
Thank you.
This (probably) happens because you are not linking gfortran with the simulation. If the library is shared (so, DLL, dylib), the dependency is usually handled automatically, so you are probably trying to link a static library (.a) or object file (.o, .obj).
In your external function, add an annotation Library="gfortran" or since you probably already have your library in there, Library={"mylib", "gfortran"}.
Also note that OpenModelica 1.13 is getting old and should be upgraded.
For OMShell one can call the setCFlags("-lgfortran") or inside OMEdit add -lgfortran at Simulation Setup > General > C/C++ Compiler Flags. It will solve the issue.
I am trying to modify the behaviour of the DNS lookup functions in Linux for my project by setting it to write a random string in a file as a test.
Linux use some DNS resolver functions, mainly gethostbyname. Looking forward, I found out that the resolver functions are within the glibc6 library. So, I downloaded it, compiled, generating the libresolv.so, libnss_dns.so dynamic libraries. Then, I replaced the existing ones on my system, at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/.
Note: I found out these libraries are the ones that resolves queries by modifying gethostbyname code and compiling again. Then, I saw which dynamic libraries changed.
By creating a program that uses res_query directly (a resolver function) and compiling with -lresolv, it works (I used ldd command and it uses the resolver library I created). But, using gethostbyname directly from the code, using wget or browsing the web I can't get it right.
What am I doing wrong?
I discovered what should I do:
Firstly, the function called isn't gethostbyname. It is _nss_dns_gethostbyname3_r, defined in resolv/nss_dns/dns-host.c. Looking at the source I realized that this function called another one to resolve DNS names, __libc_res_nsearch, defined in resolv/res-query.c. So this is the function! I added some file writting commands there and it worked like a charm. I called it from C code using gethostbyname, used wget and Firefox, all worked. When you compile the code you should replace the libresolv.so of your system by the new one.
Note: my glibc version is 2.19.
I hope this helps someone.
I have a 7 year old game that a friend built & I have very little of the source code left.
It works perfect on CentOS 4.8 and below, so I'm thinkin' it's a TLS error. I transfered a new folder with all the CentOS 4.8 libraries the program called to the new one... I'm trying to load the old libraries it called for in ldd specifically to that program,. This is what I'm trying:
LD_PRELOAD="/glibs/ld-linux.so.2 /glibs/libc.so.6 /glibs/libgcc_s.so.1 /glibs/libm.so.6 /glibs/libpthread.so.0 /glibs/libstdc++.so.5 /glibs/libz.so.1 /glibs/libxml2.so.2" /home/g/gameserver
I keep getting a Segmentation Fault error, does anyone know why? Maybe I don't fully understand what LD_PRELOAD does or something. How would I be able to load old libraries without messing up the originals? Thanks in advance!
LD_PRELOAD is more used to override a functionality in a library before the normal ones get used (e.g. custom malloc, socksify all sockets etc). What you probably need is to put all your old libraries into their own directory and then set LD_LIBRARY_PATH so that it attempts to find the library first in this directory.
I developed an application using a recent Glade, so I need it to load the UI from XML at runtime, using the GtkBuilder. If I try to run this on a distro which has too old a Gtk (e.g. RHEL 5), it will fail like this
undefined symbol: gtk_builder_new
which is normal and expected. But I wonder if there is a way to catch that error and instead display a GUI error dialog saying something like "your version of Gtk is not new enough"? This is an error that happens before my main() starts, so really the question is, is there a way to handle runtime linking errors? While googling, I found a mention of the concept of a linker plugin but I didn't find details about that yet. It sounds like something which would have to exist outside my application anyway, so maybe that's going a bit far.
I could use dlopen() to load Gtk, but that's ridiculous because I'd have to give the full path to it, and then I'd have to call dlsym() a lot to link every function that I need. ld-linux.so does the search for me. Is there a way I can use ld-linux.so to tell me the path to libgtk without actually loading it, then I check whether the version is new enough (or just whether gtk_builder_new exists), then finish the runtime linking if it's OK?
Well, it doesn't work that way on a Linux distro. What you're basically doing is bypassing the package manager.
The good way is to build your software on the target distro. At configuration time (call to ./configure) you will see that the requirements to use your software are not met. Or if you have no configure script, the compiler will yell at link time.
Then, it's the packager's job to fill in the requirement of the package. If in the .spec file of your RPM package you require gtk >= 2.16, then at installation time, the user will be shown the dialog telling him that some dependencies are missing, and he will see that his GTK version is too old.
You seem to be talking about the situation where you have compiled against headers with a recent enough version, but are running on a system where your library is not recent enough.
GTK provides a facility for checking that you have linked against a new enough version of the library. For example, if you need at least GTK 2.12 (which is the version in which GtkBuilder was introduced) you can use this code which will even display a nice GUI error dialog:
if (gtk_major_version < 2 || gtk_minor_version < 12) {
GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_message_dialog_new(NULL, GTK_DIALOG_MODAL,
GTK_MESSAGE_ERROR, GTK_BUTTONS_CLOSE,
"Your version of GTK is too old to run this program.");
gtk_message_dialog_format_secondary_text(GTK_MESSAGE_DIALOG(dialog),
"You need at least version 2.12.0; your version is %d.%d.%d.",
gtk_major_version, gtk_minor_version, gtk_micro_version);
gtk_dialog_run(GTK_DIALOG(dialog));
gtk_widget_destroy(dialog);
exit(-1);
}
Here is a workaround which might help: Rename your exe and create a bash script which calls it.
Now you can do this:
EXE=...name-of-your-real-executable...
LOG=logfile
$EXE > "$LOG" 2>&1 || {
if grep "undefined symbol: gtk_builder_new" "$LOG" ; then
... show error message ...
fi
}
[EDIT] Alternatively, you can create a really small test program which just contains a call to gtk_builder_new and run that during installation or in the test script.
That way, you don't need to check for a specific error message (which might get translated on non-English systems). If this small test program fails, you can be sure it's because of this missing symbol and nothing else.
I am trying to build an old version of an application which consists of VC++ projects that were written in Visual Studio 2003.
My OS is Windows 7 Enterprise (64-bit).
When I try and build the solution I get the following errors:
error C4772: #import referenced a type from a missing type library; '__missing_type__' used as a placeholder
fatal error C1084: Cannot read type library file: 'Smegui.tlb': Error loading type library/DLL.
They both complain about the following import statement:
#import "Smegui.tlb" no_implementation
This is not a case of the file path being incorrect as renaming the Smegui.tlb file causes the compiler to throw another error saying it cannot find the library.
Smegui is from another application that this one depends on. I thought perhaps I was missing a dll but there is no such thing as Smegui.dll.
All I know about .tlb files is that they are a type library and you can create them from an assembly using tlbexp.exe or regasm.exe (the later also registers the assembly with COM)
There is also an Apache Ant build script which uses a custom task to invoke devenv.com to build the projects. This is the same script that the build server originally used to build the application. It gives me the same errors when I try and run it.
The strangest thing about this is that I knew it ought to work seeing as it is all freshly checked out from subversion. I tried many different combinations of admin vs user elevation, VS vs Ant build, cleaning, release.
I have got it to build successfully about 5 times but the build seems to be non-deterministic.
If anyone can shed some light on how this tlb stuff even works or what this error might mean I would greatly appreciate it.
I found a far more reliable solution: open the tlb with oleview.exe and then close it.
Not sure what this actually does but it works every time.
I think oleview is actually one of the samples included with Visual Studio but I haven't had the time to debug it and see what it is doing.
I ran into this error because one type library was trying to load a dependent type library, which it could not find. Even though the dependent type library was in the same directory, and even though that directory was in the searchable path, the compiler would error loading the first type library, but not mention the dependent type library in the error.
To find the pseudo-missing type library, I ran Process Monitor (procman64.exe) during the compile. This showed that after the reported type library had successfully loaded, a dependent type library could not be found. It even showed all of the places that it was looking for the dependent type library, none of which were where it should have been looking (e.g.: ).
The fix was to add a <PreBuildEvent> to the project to copy the dependent .tlb file to one of the directories that was actually being searched.
<PreBuildEvent>
<Command>copy /Y ..\Lib\Interop\CWSpeechRecLib.tlb .\</Command>
</PreBuildEvent>
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/sce74ah7%28VS.71%29.aspx
smegui.tlb is referencing some other tlb that the compiler can't find. If you have the .idl for smegui you might be able to figure out what the other is. I suspect the missing tlb is something that original build machine had registered but that your machine doesn't have registered.
A type library is a binary description of a set of interfaces, coclasses and enums. They're usually generated for COM components, in the case of tlbexp and regasm the tlb is created from the assembly metadata. For native COM components they are usually generated from an idl (Interface Description Language) file by the midl tool.
Edit:
I just noticed you're on x64 Windows. Are you building the project with a new version of Visual Studio? If so, are you targeting x86 or x64? If the latter, it may simply be a 32bit component that the compiler can't find (or less likely, a x64 component the x86 compiler can't find if you are targeting x86), for WOW64 the registry is virtualized for x86 vs. x64 applications.
Well I finally found out why I managed to get it to build sometimes and not others... sort of.
So long as I ran the build script with elevated administrator permissions and let that get as far as it could until that error occurred, then run the build script again as a protected administrator succeeded. Those steps must be done in that exact order with no other steps in between. If I try build in Visual Studio it does not work (although I did get it to succeed once). Probably some kind of virtualisation issue although it still doesn't quite make sense.
Well I don't need help on this any more and I know it's probably impossible to fully answer this question without knowing exactly what the build is doing. However if anyone does have any more thoughts I would happily receive them.
Cheers,
Steiny