I am trying to add an external FORTRAN Code to OpenModelica 1.13.0. My function and model definitions are correct and the FORTRAN code normally works. But whenever I add a write(*,*) or read(*,*) method to the code I get the following error as OpenModelica Simulation output:
undefined reference to _gfortran_transfer_real_write##GFORTRAN_1.4
I wonder how can I solve this issue.
Thank you.
This (probably) happens because you are not linking gfortran with the simulation. If the library is shared (so, DLL, dylib), the dependency is usually handled automatically, so you are probably trying to link a static library (.a) or object file (.o, .obj).
In your external function, add an annotation Library="gfortran" or since you probably already have your library in there, Library={"mylib", "gfortran"}.
Also note that OpenModelica 1.13 is getting old and should be upgraded.
For OMShell one can call the setCFlags("-lgfortran") or inside OMEdit add -lgfortran at Simulation Setup > General > C/C++ Compiler Flags. It will solve the issue.
Related
I am trying to load a dynamic library <libname>.so which is present in current directory as well as in /use/lib, /lib, /lib32. but program is not able to find it to any of these path.
I am running a pascal program and it has this method
LibHandle := LoadLibrary( PAnsiChar(Trim('./libtrdp.so')) );
it fails and gives error.
"This binary has no dynamic library support compiled in.
Recompile the application with a dynamic-library-driver in the program uses clause before other units using dynamic libraries.
Runtime error 235 at $0805F292"
if anyone is aware of this issue then please let me know as I have searched on the internet but could not find the answer.
Note: I am running this program on Linux machine.
Add unit dynlibs to the uses clause.
On Linux, loadlibrary is an empty stub that gets filled when you add dynlibs. This is done to keep the base runtime libc+dl free.
I've got the following situation:
Library X is a wrapper over some code in C.
Library A depends on library X.
Library B uses Template Haskell and depends on library A.
GHC bug #9010 makes it impossible to install library B using GHC 7.6. When TH is processed, GHCi fires up and tries to load library X, which fails with a message like
Loading package charsetdetect-ae-1.0 ... linking ... ghc:
~/.cabal/lib/x86_64-linux-ghc-7.6.3/charsetdetect-ae-1.0/
libHScharsetdetect-ae-1.0.a: unknown symbol `_ZTV15nsCharSetProber'
(the actual name of the “unknown symbol” differs from machine to machine).
Are there any workarounds for this problem (apart from “don't use Template Haskell”, of course)? Maybe library X has to be compiled differently, or there's some way to stop it from loading (as it shouldn't be called during code generation anyway)?
This is really one of the main reasons that 7.8 switched to dynamic GHCi by default. Rather than try to support every feature of every object file format, it builds dynamic libraries and lets the system dynamic loader handle them.
Try building with the g++ option -fno-weak. From the g++ man page:
-fno-weak
Do not use weak symbol support, even if it is provided by the linker. By default, G++ will use weak symbols if they are available. This option exists only for testing, and should not be used by end-users; it will result in inferior code and has no benefits. This option may be removed in a future release of G++.
There is another issue with __dso_handle. I found that you can at least get the library to load and apparently work by linking in a file which defines that symbol. I don't know whether this hack will cause anything to go wrong.
So in X.cabal add
if impl(ghc < 7.8)
cc-option: -fno-weak
c-sources: cbits/dso_handle.c
where cbits/dso_handle.c contains
void *__dso_handle;
I have a binary with a weak symbol that I want to be able to link at runtime with a run dependent shared library.
$nm testrun
...
w basic2.test
...
My first test was using a .o file at static linktime, that worked, but I need it to be shared.
So, my second test was getting a shared library with that symbol defined and link it at compile time with -lmy (libmy.so), and this, actually worked as well.
Third step tried not linking at compile time and use ld_preload trick and this did not work.
nm libmy.so
...
00000550 T basic2.test
...
I have really no idea why this particular one does not work, looks like dynamic loader should have enough information to set testruns weak symbol with the one in libmy.so.
My final objective, which I guess will require more work is to load at start a small function that does check for the appropiate symbol with dlsym and sets it there.
Any hint?
It seems that you may need to use LD_DYNAMIC_WEAK along with LD_PRELOAD from the man page:
LD_DYNAMIC_WEAK (glibc since 2.1.91) Allow weak symbols to be overridden (reverting to old glibc behavior). For security reasons, since glibc 2.3.4, LD_DYNAMIC_WEAK is ignored for set-user-ID/set-group-ID binaries.
Note: it could be a typo, but you should use -lmylib.so and not -Lmylib.so
I am facing a situation of which I have no idea. I am tried to test one method that I have implemented in C++ and I used swig to generate the wrapper. After compilation, when I tried to run the application, I got an error java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError.
It further states that
cannot load library:reloc_library[1311]:33
cannot locate '_Z13recognizeFacePKcS0_'
...
and suddenly throw exception.
I tried using adb shell to debug and found library in the right location (data/data/com/mesh/faceAuth/lib/libfaceAuth.so) but it gives the same error. I also read from this site, that it has to do with wrong STL implementation which I don't have any clue of. I will highly appreciate your candid suggestion.
Regards,
Mohammed.
Best guess with what information you have provided, The library you are trying to load needs some dependencies to be loaded before it.
For example:
System.loadLibrary("bullet");
System.loadLibrary("irrlicht");
System.loadLibrary("gamescript");
gamescript library needs other 2 library to be loaded before it. Otherwise, it gives me the same error you have mentioned. I can dig further on this issue if you can post some part of your .mk file for building the library here.
Your error has nothing to do with STL.
You probably reference a global function ::recognizeFace(char const*, char const*) in your code. Maybe, you have another function defined, for example recognizeFace(char*, char*).
I have an old c++ project compiled with VC6.
I need to statically link a new library to implement a new functionality.
Unfortunately the new library define a symbol (i.e. _inflate) that is already defined in a previously linked static library.
Of course I cannot get rid of either library, and of course I have no access to the library's source code.
Is there a way to avoid the linker error (LNK2005)?
If you know that the two versions of _inflate are identical, or at least "compatible", then you can use the /FORCE:Multiple linker option to force it to ignore name clashes.
Of course, if it links to a version of that code that is "incompatible" in any way it could cause undefined behaviour.