Getting an exception from MSVC address sanitizer before even entering WinMain - visual-c++

I wanted to try out the new address sanitizer for MSVC, and after enabling it in my project I'm getting an access violation exception which the call stack says originates in __acrt_initialize() Line 291. Some research show that this happens before calling the main function, and indeed, a breakpoint on the first line of WinMain is not reached before this happens. With the sanitizer disabled, I am not getting any exceptions.

Related

Disable "Segmentation fault/access violation in generated code"?

We're using FFI to call potentially unsafe C functions. Sometimes bugs in such functions made our Haskell code that is using them to popup "Segmentation fault/access violation in generated code" message in the console. Under Windows I cannot do anything with that. I cannot see the source of the problem.
Is there a way to disable that message so the unhandled exception propagate to the OS, so we could catch it and see which C-compiled DLL on the call chain gives the error and where there?

unrecognised exception in windows C++ code

We have a number of sections of code in the format:
try
{
// code
}
catch(std::exception &e)
{
// log exception
}
catch(...)
{
// log unknown exception.
}
Every so often, the unknown exception code triggers, and logs an unknown exception.
I always thought that all exceptions were meant to derive from std::exception, and thus catching std::exception would catch all exceptions.
Is there some other exception that I should be catching?
If my code ends up in the unknown exception handler, is there any way that I can find out what exception was actually caught?
edit
We managed to locate the cause of the problem- despite saying that they had, the customer had not installed .NET 3.5, which our code depends on, and the system fell over when trying to use the XML parser.
Is there some other exception that I should be catching?
This depends on your code. Libraries you call can throw exceptions not derived from std::exception, examples are MFC's CException or Microsoft's _com_error. Also, an access violation might be catched by catch(...), which is the reason why I would not use catch(...) in my code - it's just to broad for me.
2.If my code ends up in the unknown exception handler, is there any way that I can find out what exception was actually caught?
You can run your code in the debugger and configure the debugger to break your program when the exception is thrown (first chance). Then you know exactly which line of code triggers the exception and should be able to see what exactly is thrown.

"mscorlib.pdb not loaded" yet the mscorlib.dll is NOT missing

I am running my application in VS2012 and I am getting a runtime error;
When I look in the "Original Location" I see mscorlib.dll, but not mscorlib.pdb.
Why is this happening and how do I fix it?
Goto Tools, Options, Debugging, General, Enable Just My Code
This will prevent the debugger from trying to launch on a Internal .NET Framework Assembly.
Goto Tools, Options, Debugging, Symbols and set a cache location. Then hit load in the above and it will fetch the necesary symbols for you and store them in the cache location you provide.
Microsoft's compiler tools create symbols in separate files with a .pdb extension (program database). This allows them to create detached symbols for release binaries. With a symbol server, your IDE can fetch the symbol file matching the specific version of the DLL during debugging. You can configure this system for your own product binaries as well which can be very useful for post-mortem debugging any crashes on end-user machines.
See Microsoft's documentation for more details about using their public symbols.
I had this issue when I was using a static variable, whose value is assigned off a static method.
So, whenever I ran the application, this line of code threw exception. If you place a debug point on this (like I did), you will notice the exception being thrown.
The best Solution to solve this error is:
1: Open App.config file.
2: Paste this useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true" code in the startup tag.
3: Save it.
Now the error would disappear.
Moreover see Image. I have done this for you.
This happened to me for a different reason: I had referenced an old version of NLog (2.0) and needed to reference version 4.0, instead.
In a VB console app, in my case it was none of the above.
Just doing a string calculation in the Dim declarations before my subs.
The offending code:
Dim FylPrefix$ = Fyl.Substring(0, Fyl.LastIndexOf("."))
Moving this calculation into the sub it was needed in fixed it! GERONIMO!!
This can happen when you initialize a variable in your class declarations and that initialization throws an exception:
class Program
{
static OracleConnection ora = getOracleConnection();
}
static void main(string[] args)
{
ora.Open();
}
static OracleConnection getOracleConnection()
{
OracleConnection orax = new OracleConnection(description=(host=myHost)
(port=1521)(protocol=tcp))(connect_data=(sid=mySid)));user id=user;password=pw;
}
If an exception is thrown by getOracleConnection() you can get this error. Move your assignment (but not necessarily your declaration) inside of main (where it belongs anyway), and you will get the actual exception that is causing the error instead of the mscorlib error.
In my case the exception began to appear after I changed the "Assembly name" in the "Application" tab of the properties window. If that's the case with you try reverting to the original name and see if the exception disappears.
Perhaps the reason for this was that the new name did not match the AssemblyTitle in AssemblyInfo.cs.
if you have this type of project runtime error in visualstudio
Answer:Cntr+Alt+E open Exception window Uncheck All chechboxes
Must and shoud its working written by B sriram Mca Giet College
rajahmundry, east godavary ,2014 batch

Debugging XAML UnhandledException

Occasionally the UnhandledException handler in my app is raised due to an unhandled XAML exception.
The UnhandledExceptionEventArgs contains the message
E_RUNTIME_SETVALUE
and an inner-exception of type ArgumentException
Value does not fall within the expected range.
There is nothing in the call stack other than InitialiseComponent() which I can step into/ over without any exception being thrown.
Any ideas on how to debug further or any experience with E_RUNTIME_SETVALUE issues?
I do remember I had to once add basically no-op value converters to some XAML so I could see what was going on and trace the error. That might help in this case as well.
Also try to turn on mixed-mode debugging to see if more data comes from the native stack.
I had this in UWP and it was because I was using OnIdiom
<OnIdiom x:Key="MyFontSize" x:TypeArguments="x:Double" Tablet="28" Phone="16">
</OnIdiom>
I didn't have desktop included in one of the values and I was running my app on my desktop.

Server.Transfer and System.Threading.ThreadAbortException

See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/312629/EN-US/
I am using reponse.direct in my app as well and I am not getting the exception. The workaround that the knowledge base article suggests (Server.Execute) does not work for me. I am getting lots of javascript exceptions from the Ajax Toolkit on the target page if I use Server.Execute, and I did not dig into the cause.
My question - what arguments do you see against just swallowing the exception as a 'known limitation' and moving on?
My reason for using Server.Transfer in this one very specific case is that I want to mask the (real) target url of the page that is actually executing. It works pretty well, except for this exception (that the user never sees).
Make sure you are not calling Server.Transfer() within an exception handler (try..catch/finally).
Edit:
Server.Transfer always raises ThreadAbortException upon completion. If you wrap it in an exception handler you should trap for explicit exception types instead of just 'Exception'.
See the help for Server.Transfer on MSDN. Here is info about ThreadAbortException

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