Node.js & MongoDB not reading variable correctly - node.js

Recently, I changed key of object in MongoDB.
{
links: {
changed: 'value',
notchanged: 'value'
}
}
This is what I get from my MongoDB collection. Data which key is not changed is still readable by links.notchanged but data which key is changed like links.changed is not readable and only outputs undefined. Node.js gets and reads the whole links data correctly but when it comes to links.changed it doesn't. How do I solve this problem? Code below:
scheme.findOne({}, (err, data) => {
if (err) res.send('ERR')
else {
console.log(data) // prints full data, same as JSON above
console.log(data.links.changed) // undefined
}
}

You are matching {class:'210'}.. Is it available in document. Probably Your query returns empty object in data . Confirm the match query... Otherwise your code seems ok.
await db1.findOne({class: "210"}, (err, data) => {
console.log(data.links.changed) // returns value
})
Or Try the code like this
await db1.find({ class: "210" }).toArray()
.then(data => {
console.log(data[0].links.changed) //"value"
});

You should make a variable instead of an object for this. For example: Use changed and assign it value as true or false

Related

Update element of any particular index in an array in MongoDb using mongoose in Node.js

Hi I tried to update the element at a particular index in an array but I'm not able to update it. It is updating the entire array. Not able to figure out how to update any particular index. Also tried
{$set:{"Data.1:req.body}}
this is updating at 1st index but I don't want to hardcode the index value. It should take from frontend. Let say I have a schema in which I have Data who's type is array and default value is as shown below or anything in the same format.
Data: {
type: Array,
Default: ["0","1","0"]
}
Whenever I'll create a user then Data field will contain these default values, But now I want to update the value at any index (coming from frontend) of Data array of any user created.
I tried findByIdAndUpdate method but I don't know what to pass in set property. If I'm passing this {$set: req.body} and In postman I'm giving any value of Data then obviously it is updating Data array but I want to update value at any index which I'm passing from frontend, let say the index I'm passing is 2 then it should update the value of array at index 2, similarly I can pass any index from frontend how should I do that. What changes I have to make in {$set : } Thanks in advance.
Waiting for any help or suggestions. Thanks
It appears that you can solve this in backend logic if you are passing the index from the frontend.
You can dynamically specify the index, based on the input from the frontend, before you send a query.
const updateUserData = async (req, res) => {
const { index, user_id, new_value } = req.body;
try {
const update = {};
update[`Data.${index}`] = new_value;
const data = await Users.updateOne(
{ _id: user_id },
{ $set: update }
);
return res.status(200).json({ success: true });
} catch (error) {
return res.status(500).json({ success: false });
}
};

Get the field of a mongodb document from URL Node.js

I am trying to create an API route where I pass the field in a mongodb database from the URL and it seems to be that the field is not processed properly as I get no result even though the db has entries that match the query.
the url has the following format: localhost:5000/api/animal/find/stripes/yes
in a general form: localhost:5000/api/animal/find/<FIELD>/<VALUE>
The value is handled properly but the field not.
My code to execute the query is as follows:
exports.getAttributeController = (req, res) => {
const field = req.params.field;
console.log(field); //DEBUG
const value = req.params.value
console.log(value); //DEBUG
Animal.find({
field: value
}).exec((err, animal) => {
if (err || !animal) {
return res.status(400).json({
error: 'No Animals found'
});
}
res.json(animal);
});
};
If I use console.log, I see that the correct values have been sent from the URL, and if I hardcode the field like this
Animal.find({
'stripes': value
...
I get a result, only when I try to insert the field variable, I get no result. How can I fix this?
Thanks in advance
You want to evaluate the value of field, so instead you want
Animal.find({
[field]: value // note the brackets that mean use the value of `field`
}).exec((err, animal) => {

Cloud firestore trigger query by documentID for array of ids

I am trying to write a transaction that first query documents by documentId from a list of ids, then makes some updates.
I am getting the error:
The corresponding value for FieldPath.documentId() must be a string or a DocumentReference.
For example:
const indexArray = [..list of doc ids...]
const personQueryRef = db.collection("person").where(admin.firestore.FieldPath.documentId(), "in", indexArray)
return db.runTransaction(transaction => {
return transaction.get(personQueryRef).then(personQuery => {
return personQuery.forEach(personRef => {
transaction.update(personRef, { ...update values here })
//more updates etc
})
})
})
I am wanting to do this in an onCreate and onUpdate trigger. Is there another approach I should be taking?
Update
The error still persists when not using a transaction, so this is unrelated to the problem.
The problem does not occur when the query is .where(admin.firestore.FieldPath.documentId(), "==", "just_one_doc_id"). So, the problem is with using FieldPath.documentId() and in.
It sounds like the type of query you're trying to do just isn't supported by the SDK. Whether or not that's intentional, I don't know. But if you want to transact with multiple documents, and you already know all of their IDs, you can use getAll(...) instead:
// build an array of DocumentReference objects
cost refs = indexArray.map(id => db.collection("person").doc(id))
return db.runTransaction(transaction => {
// pass the array to getAll()
return transaction.getAll(refs).then(docs => {
docs.forEach(doc => {
transaction.update(doc.ref, { ...update values here })
})
})
})

Mongoose - Modle.update() updates wrong document - Cast Error

I need some help to clear some things up.
I have a Model:
var Event = new Schema({
event_code: String
, segments: [Segment]
});
The creation of new documents work very well like perfect. When it comes to update certain documents I ran into some troubles.
When I do this (code below): = it only updates the first document, even if the id does not match
function edit_event (id, new_name, callback) {
Event.update(id, {$set:{event_code: new_name}}, function(err, doc) {
if (err) throw err;
callback();
});
}
When I do this (code below): = it gives me an Error (see below)
function edit_event (id, new_name, callback) {
Event.findByIdAndUpdate(id, {$set:{event_code: new_name}}, function(err, doc) {
if (err) throw err;
callback();
});
}
Error when using findByIdAndUpdate: Cast to ObjectId failed for value ""58fdbde31bff83141b376508"" at path "_id" for model "Event"
Please, i'm desperate :! :/
UPDATE
I figured out that the id that i'm trying to pass get stored with "" around it, so when i am looking for document with matching ID it puts an extra pair of "" around it so it ends up like ""id""
UPDATE 2
When I am listing all my documents, it returns:
{ _id: 58fdbde31bff83141b376508,
event_code: 'TestABC',
__v: 0,
segments: [] }
Then when i store the id in an HTML form it adds extra pair of "" around it ... that's not the case with event_code. Why is that ?
Looks like you performed unneeded JSON.stringify and that's why you get quotes around the id. Calling JSON.parse should solve the issue:
Event.findByIdAndUpdate(JSON.parse(id), {$set:{event_code: new_name}}, ...

Mongoose: Push data to array in for loop

i have small problem i have this code:
Messages.findOne({id_user: to}, function (err, toUser) {
//dopisujemy wiadomość w tablicy użytkownika
var messArray = toUser.messagesArray;
//przeszukujemy tablice z wiadomościami aby znaleźć odpowiedniego użytkownika
for(var i=0;i<messArray.length; ++i) {
if(messArray[i].id_converser = who) {
// console.log(messArray[i]);
toUser.messagesArray[i].messages.push({id_converser: who,message: message,date: Date()});
toUser.save(function (err) {
if(err) console.log(err);
console.log('Wiadomość dodana');
})
return;
}
}
}) //end zapisujemy wiadomość w miejscu przeznaczenia
and everything seems fine, in console i have message "wiadomosc dodana", but when i check it in database i not see this added data, why.
Thanks for reply.
In order to push to the array in the actual database you need to use $push or something like $addToSet operator
When you modify any deep property or array property of an object in JavaScript you need to use isModified method in order to tell Mongoose that a property of the object is modified and update it in the database.
http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#document_Document-isModified
So you need to execute it after the push function like that:
toUser.isModified('messagesArray')

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