How to find the next blank column in VBA and populate it using VBA form - excel

I am trying to set up a VBA form that will find the next empty column in a table and populate the empty cells using values entered into a form.
The current code basically finds the next empty cell in column B and resets the form after submitting it.
I will post images of the table and form I am using below.
Code:
Private Sub addButton1_Click()
If surfactantCountBox.Value = "" Or wetterCountBox.Value = "" Or causticCountBox.Value = "" Then
If MsgBox("Form is not complete. Do you want to continue?", vbQuestion + vbYesNo) <> vbYes Then
UserForm1.surfactantCountBox.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
End If
Call findEmpty
Call resetForm
End Sub
Sub resetForm()
surfactantCountBox.Value = ""
wetterCountBox.Value = ""
causticCountBox.Value = ""
UserForm1.surfactantCountBox.SetFocus
End Sub
Sub findEmpty()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = ActiveSheet
For Each cell In ws.Columns(2).Cells
If IsEmpty(cell) = True Then cell.Select: Exit For
Next cell
End Sub

ws.Columns(2) refers to column B - your code is looking at each cell in column B, so will return the last row if anything.
Having said that, you don't have to look at each row/column. Manually you can find the last column by going to the last cell - e.g. cell XFD2 and pressing Ctrl + Left which will take you to the last column in row 2.
To do this in code:
Sub findEmpty()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = ActiveSheet
Dim NextEmptyCell As Range
With ws
'This is the same as going to XFD2 and pressing Ctrl+Left and then going one cell right.
Set NextEmptyCell = .Cells(2, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Offset(, 1)
End With
Debug.Print NextEmptyCell.Address
End Sub

This is one way to find the next empty column in row 2.
Set rngEmpty = ActiveSheet.Cells(2, Columns.Count).End(xlToRight).Offset(, 1)
We could incorporate that into the rest of the code to add the data from the userform.
Private Sub addButton1_Click()
Dim rngEmpty As Range
If surfactantCountBox.Value = "" Or wetterCountBox.Value = "" Or causticCountBox.Value = "" Then
If MsgBox("Form is not complete. Do you want to continue?", vbQuestion + vbYesNo) <> vbYes Then
Me.surfactantCountBox.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
End If
Set rngEmpty = ActiveSheet.Cells(2, Columns.Count).End(xlToRight).Offset(, 1)
With rngEmpty
.Value = Me.surfactantCountBox.Value
.Offset(1).Value = Me.causticCountBox.Value
.Offset(2).Value = Me.wetterCountBox.Value
End With
Call resetForm
End Sub

Related

Delete checkbox from a Specific Cell with VBA

I'm putting together a spreadsheet that should populate checkboxes in a specific column when the spreadsheet opens if the appropriate A Column/Row is not empty. It should also remove checkboxes when it finds that same A column to be empty. My VB is correctly creating the checkboxes, but I cannot figure out how to tell the code to delete the checkbox from a specific cell.
Most articles I find mention removed ALL checkboxes, but I'm looking to do it conditionally. Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
'declare a variable
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = Worksheets("Sheet1")
'calculate if a cell is not blank across a range of cells with a For Loop
For x = 2 To 1000
If ws.Cells(x, 1) <> "" Then
Call Add_CheckBox(CInt(x))
Else
Call Delete_CheckBox(CInt(x))
End If
Next x
End Sub
Private Sub Add_CheckBox(Row As Integer)
ActiveSheet.CheckBoxes.Add(Cells(Row, "T").Left, Cells(Row, "T").Top, 72, 12.75).Select
With Selection
.Caption = ""
.Value = xlOff '
.LinkedCell = "AA" & Row
.Display3DShading = False
End With
End Sub
Private Sub Delete_CheckBox(Row As Integer)
Dim cb As CheckBox
If cb.TopLeftCell.Address = (Row, "T") Then cb.Delete
End Sub
Naming the CheckBoxes will make it easier to maintain your code.
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
Const CheckBoxPrefix As String = "Sheet1TColumnCheckBox"
'declare a variable
Dim CheckBoxName As String
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = Worksheets("Sheet1")
'calculate if a cell is not blank across a range of cells with a For Loop
Dim r As Long
For r = 2 To 1000
CheckBoxName = CheckBoxPrefix & r
If Len(ws.Cells(r, 1)) > 0 Then
If Not WorksheetContainsCheckBox(CheckBoxName, ws) Then Add_CheckBox CheckBoxName, ws.Cells(r, 1), ws.Cells(r, "AA")
Else
If WorksheetContainsCheckBox(CheckBoxName, ws) Then ws.CheckBoxes(CheckBoxName).Delete
End If
Next
End Sub
Private Sub Add_CheckBox(CheckBoxName As String, Cell As Range, LinkedCell As Range)
With Cell.Worksheet.CheckBoxes.Add(Cell.Left, Cell.Top, 72, 12.75)
.Caption = ""
.Value = xlOff '
.LinkedCell = LinkedCell
.Display3DShading = False
.Name = CheckBoxName
End With
End Sub
Function WorksheetContainsCheckBox(CheckBoxName As String, ws As Worksheet)
Dim CheckBox As Object
On Error Resume Next
Set CheckBox = ws.CheckBoxes(CheckBoxName)
WorksheetContainsCheckBox = Err.Number = 0
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
Try something like this (put a checkbox "in" A1 but not C1)
Sub tester()
Debug.Print Delete_CheckBox([A1])
Debug.Print Delete_CheckBox([C1])
End Sub
'Return True if able to delete a checkbox from range `rng`
Private Function Delete_CheckBox(rng As Range) As Boolean
Dim cb As CheckBox
For Each cb In rng.Worksheet.CheckBoxes
If Not Application.Intersect(cb.TopLeftCell, rng) Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print "Deleting checkbox in " & cb.TopLeftCell.Address
cb.Delete
Delete_CheckBox = True
Exit For 'if only expecting one matched checkbox
End If
Next cb
End Function

How to continue the sequence of the unique numbers in the excel sheet after closing the userform?

I am facing a problem in getting the sequence of the unique numbers(Serial number) when the userform is closed and opened later on. Firstly, when I fill the data in the userform everything is captured in the excel sheet perfectly with correct sequence; if I close the userform and run the code by filling the userform with new data the unique ID's are again starting from "1" but not according to the excel sheet row number which was previously saved.
Below is the code I tried:
Private Sub cmdSubmit_Click()
Dim WB As Workbook
Dim lr As Long
Set WB = Workbooks.Open("C:\Users\Desktop\Book2.xlsx")
Dim Database As Worksheet
Set Database = WB.Worksheets("Sheet1")
eRow = Database.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).Row
lr = Database.Range("a65536").End(xlUp).Row
With Sheets("Sheet1")
If IsEmpty(.Range("A1")) Then
.Range("A1").Value = 0
Else
Database.Cells(lr + 1, 1) = Val(Database.Cells(lr, 1)) + 1
End If
End With
Database.Cells(eRow, 4).Value = cmbls.Text
Database.Cells(eRow, 2).Value = txtProject.Text
Database.Cells(eRow, 3).Value = txtEovia.Text
Database.Cells(eRow, 1).Value = txtUid.Text
Call UserForm_Initialize
WB.SaveAs ("C:\Users\Desktop\Book2.xlsx")
End Sub
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Dim maxNumber
If Not Intersect(Target, Range("B:B")) Is Nothing Then
' don't run when more than one row is changed
If Target.Rows.Count > 1 Then Exit Sub
' if column A in the current row has a value, don't run
If Cells(Target.Row, 1) > 0 Then Exit Sub
' get the highest number in column A, then add 1 and write to the
' current row, column A
maxNumber = Application.WorksheetFunction.Max(Range("A:A"))
Target.Offset(0, -1) = maxNumber + 1
End If
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
With txtUid
.Value = Format(Val(Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp)) + 1, "0000")
.Enabled = False
End With
With txtProject
.Value = ""
.SetFocus
End With
End Sub
In this image if you see unique id's are repeating 1 and 2, but I need as 1,2,3,4....
I think this is where the issue is coming from. You need to re-calculate the last row every time the user form is Initialized.
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
Dim ws as Worksheet: Set ws = Thisworkbook.Sheets("Database")
With txtUid
.Value = Format(ws.Range("A" & ws.Rows.Count).End(xlUp) + 1, "0000")
.Enabled = False
End With
With txtProject
.Value = ""
.SetFocus
End With
End Sub
It's always risky to use row numbers or [max range value +1] as a sequence number.
Safer to use something like a name scoped to the worksheet, which has a value you can increment. Then the sequence is independent of your data.
E.g.
Function GetNextSequence(sht As Worksheet) As Long
Const SEQ_NAME As String = "SEQ"
Dim nm As Name, rv As Long
On Error Resume Next
Set nm = sht.Names(SEQ_NAME)
On Error GoTo 0
'add the name if it doesn't exist
If nm Is Nothing Then
Set nm = sht.Names.Add(Name:=SEQ_NAME, RefersToR1C1:="=0")
End If
rv = Evaluate(nm.Value) + 1
nm.Value = rv
GetNextSequence = rv
End Function

Hide Multiple Sheets if Value in Column is No (50+Columns/Sheets) Using Loop

I have a master sheet (Sheet 1) that contains 50+ rows of specific items. I have a sheet corresponding to each item and named as such (ie. item 1 = "Clearing" so sheet 2 is named "Clearing"). I have a drop down menu for each item in Column D that displays "Yes" or "No".
I currently have a basic code that hides Sheets based on if my "Column D" drop down menus for 50+ rows = "No" (ie. Item 1 marked as "No" so sheet 2 is hidden).
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
If [D2] = "Yes" Then
Sheets("Clearing").Visible = True
Else
Sheets("Clearing").Visible = False
End If
If [D3] = "Yes" Then
Sheets("Grubbing").Visible = True
Else
Sheets("Grubbing").Visible = False
End If
End Sub
I want to be able to run this in a loop for all 50+ items by using a range of cells D2:D50+ without having to enter in each sheet name as I've done above. I haven't been able to figure out how to manage this by looking at other's examples.
Any help is much appreciated.
Using the Worksheet_Change event you started out with:
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Dim rng As Range
Set rng = Range(Range("D2"), Range("D2").End(xlDown))
If Not Intersect(Target, rng) Is Nothing Then
If Target.Count = 1 Then
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
If Target = "Yes" Then
Sheets(Target.Offset(, -1).Value).Visible = True
Else
Sheets(Target.Offset(, -1).Value).Visible = False
End If
End If
End If
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
MsgBox "The sheet '" & Target.Offset(, -1) & "' does not exist!"
End Sub
If your data is set up with the sheet name next to column D (or anywhere really, just adjust the script), you can just loop through.
Sub hide_Sheets()
Dim mainWS As Worksheet
Dim rng As Range
Set mainWS = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
Set rng = mainWS.Range("C2:C5") ' Change range as needed
Dim cel As Range
For Each cel In rng
If cel.Offset(0, 1).Value = "Yes" Then
ThisWorkbook.Sheets(cel.Value).Visible = True
Else
ThisWorkbook.Sheets(cel.Value).Visible = False
End If
Next cel
End Sub

Macro that searches with the name a cell from a selection of items from a list and finds it in another sheet

I am new in VBA and I want to write a program that when I manually select 1 or more items from a list the code searches with the name of the item and picks it from another sheet, copies the whole row and pastes it in a 3rd sheet. Is that possible? Preferably with a click of a button the selection is made. Thanks a lot!
Here is an example.
Sub FindAndMove()
Dim Finder As Range
Dim TheItem As Variant
With Sheets("Sheet1")
If Selection.CountLarge = 1 And Not Intersect(Selection, .Range("A2:A11")) Is Nothing Then
TheItem = Selection.Value
Else
MsgBox ("Please select an item from the list")
Exit Sub
End If
End With
With Sheets("Sheet2")
Set Finder = .Range("A:A").Find(TheItem, LookAt:=xlWhole)
If Finder Is Nothing Then
MsgBox ("Item not found!")
Exit Sub
End If
With Sheets("Sheet3")
Finder.EntireRow.Copy .Range("A" & .UsedRange.Rows.CountLarge + 1)
.Select 'Optional - show sheet 3
End With
End With
End Sub
Walking through the code:
When they click the button, if they only select 1 cell that's in our list.
Get the value of the item they selected
On Sheet2 - go find that value in column A
If you find it, copy the entire row to the end of Sheet3
You can modify the code by changing the sheet names in Sheet("Sheet1") to whatever you want.
You can also change the list range by changing .Range("A2:A11")
You can change the range to search by changing .Range("A:A")
Sheet 1:
Sheet 2:
Sheet 3: (after we select item 3 and click Find and Move)
Error Handling:
Edit:
Code to find multiple occurrences using FindNext
Sub FindAndMove()
Dim Finder As Range
Dim FirstAddress As Variant
Dim TheItem As Variant
With Sheets("Sheet1")
If Selection.CountLarge = 1 And Not Intersect(Selection, .Range("A2:A11")) Is Nothing Then
TheItem = Selection.Value
Else
MsgBox ("Please select an item from the list")
Exit Sub
End If
End With
With Sheets("Sheet2")
Set Finder = .Range("A:A").Find(TheItem, LookAt:=xlWhole)
If Finder Is Nothing Then
MsgBox ("Item not found!")
Exit Sub
End If
FirstAddress = Finder.Address
Do
With Sheets("Sheet3")
Finder.EntireRow.Copy .Range("A" & .UsedRange.Rows.CountLarge + 1)
End With
Set Finder = .Range("A:A").FindNext(Finder)
Loop While Not Finder Is Nothing And Finder.Address <> FirstAddress
End With
Sheets("Sheet3").Select 'Optional - Select Sheet3 After.
End Sub

If nothing selected macro uses whole worksheet instead of showing error message

The macro offers the options to format selected text, which it does perfectly if some some cells are selected first.
However, the error handling is not working and I don't know why: if nothing is selected when I execute the macro, it formats the whole worksheet instead of showing an error message that requests a selection to be made. Any ideas why this isn't working?
Code from my UserForm ("UserForm1"):
Private Sub OKButton_Click()
Dim WorkRange As Range
Dim cell As Range
On Error Resume Next
Set WorkRange = Selection.SpecialCells _
(xlCellTypeConstants, xlCellTypeConstants)
If OptionUpper Then
For Each cell In WorkRange
cell.Value = UCase(cell.Value)
Next cell
End If
' code for the other options...
Unload UserForm1
End Sub
Code for calling the macro("Module1"):
Sub ChangeCase()
If TypeName(Selection) = "Range" Then
UserForm1.Show
Else
MsgBox "Select an area first.", vbCritical
End If
End Sub
I'm using MS Excel 2010. (Hope I didn't forget any relevant information.)
You could alter the userform code to something like:
Private Sub OKButton_Click()
Dim WorkRange As Range
Dim cell As Range
' If Selection.Cells.Count > 1 then (I corrected this to the line below, then it worked!
If Selection.Cells.Count = 1 then
If Msgbox("Only one cell selected - do you want to format the whole sheet?", vbyesno) = vbNo then Exit Sub
End If
On Error Resume Next
Set WorkRange = Selection.SpecialCells _
(xlCellTypeConstants, xlCellTypeConstants)
If OptionUpper Then
For Each cell In WorkRange
cell.Value = UCase(cell.Value)
Next cell
End If
' code for the other options...
Unload Me
End Sub
A Much Better Solution to If nothing is selected.
Public Sub IfNoSelection()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'Activate your Sheet
Sheets("Name Of Sheet Here").Select
'Select your range without selecting the header (column D)
Range(Cells(2, 4), Cells(Rows.Count, 4)).Select
'This Line Checks if what is selected is selected.
If WorksheetFunction.CountA(Selection) = 0 Then
Else
'enter code here
End If
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

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