How to reference data with dynamic dates in excel? - excel

I have a financial model in which Occupancy numbers vary depending on when the construction phase has been completed. I have another cash flow tab which should show in Year 1 occupancy numbers regardless of when they were completed in the other tab.
i.e. Occupancy Begins Month 10 in Development Tabs: 500 sqft. In Cash Flow Tab - Year 1/Month 1: sqft and so on.
Is there any clever way to do this in Excel?
Very much struggling
I tried using HLOOKUP but fall short with the dates end.
I have attached an example:
Please note the HLOOKUP references Table 1 Top Row '16' with the Table 2 16 - with the result just below Table 1. Basically I am trying to assume whenever Occupancy starts it translates into Month 1 in my table
Example:

Related

Facing difficulty in Excel when creating a logic for moving average of different variables

So, the point is, in my dataset I have to create a variable "Moving Avg. Amt paid per sq. ft." and the formula or the logic I need is to calculate the last five values as per most recent transactions. i.e. most recent sales by date. but this average should only return value in case it matches the same building and same area variable.
This is what my data looks like
Area ID has three categories. Building number has 5 categories. Date is sorted in ascending order. Now my variable moving average should calculate last 5 averages w.r.t date but for the same building in the same area. e.g. there are buildings 1 and 2 in area 102. I need my Mov Avg. variable to calculate using conditions when it matches criteria of building 1 in 102 for past five sales and when it finds building 2 in the building number variable, it should calculate average of last 5 sales of that building in area 102.
So my approach to this issue was (which is flawed at the moment):
I calculate average of amount paid per sq. foot w.r.t area & building based on dates using the formula
=AVERAGEIFS($N$2:$N$6547,$D$2:$D$6547,D14,$C$2:$C$6547,C14,$B$2:$B$6547,B14)
but I cannot make this formula work, to calculate moving average whenever it meets the criteria. I tried the offset the point as well by 5 but the logic is not right and hence its not working and returning #value in the cells. The formula I used to offset the above condition is
=AVERAGEIFS((OFFSET(N13,5,,5)),$D$2:$D$6547,D13,$C$2:$C$6547,C13,$B$2:$B$6547,B13)
(These formulae are used in column Q of my data)
Need a support from the community as I am badly stuck in making this data useful and I am out of any ideas to make this work.
Edit 1: I am not sure how I can attach my excel file here so you may review the dataset. I have uploaded it on a third party site, for which the link is shared below, so you can view the file in detail.
https://file.io/hlciAHJOHzWA
Expected result is as I have mentioned the instruction said
"Create a variable called "mov. avg amt. paid per sq ft". For each row, this variable should calculate average amt paid per sq ft for the most recent past five sales (by date) for the same building in the same area."
And my approach to build a logic or formula to make this variable calculate moving average w.r.t date for same building in the same area doesn't seem to work because there might be some flaws.
In Office 365 you could use:
=LET(f,FILTER($N$1:N13,($B$1:B13=B14)*($C$1:C13=C14),""),
c,COUNTA(f),
s,SEQUENCE(5,,c-5),
IFERROR(IF(c<5,SUM(f)/c,SUM(INDEX(f,s))/5),""))
If there's less than 5 matches prior to the current sales it'll calculate the average of the count. If 5 or more matches it'll calculate the average of the last 5 prior to the current sale.

Excel formula to split an amount per year depending on expenditure days within a date range

I am in the process of building a formula to split a total cost (in column J) based on start and end expenditure periods that can vary from 2021 to 2031. Based on the days between the expenditure period dates (column M), I managed to work out to split the cost using the formulas below up to 2023 but it is not consistent and at times incorrect.
In cell P5 I have the following formula. For year 2021, I seem to get the correct split result.
=IF($K5>AS5,0,$J5/$M5*(AS5-$K5))
In cell Q5, I have the following formula. For year 2022, I seem to get the correct spit as well
=MIN(IF(SUM($N5:P5)>=$J5,0,IF($L5>=AS5,$J5/$M5*(AS5-AR5),$J5/$M5*($L5-MAX(AR5,$K5)))),K5)
However, I don't get the right result in cell Q6 which has the same formula but different dates
=MIN(IF(SUM($N6:P6)>=$J6,0,IF($L6>=AS6,$J6/$M6*(AS6-AR6),$J6/$M6*($L6-MAX(AR6,$K6)))),K6)
Cell R6 shouldn't return any result because it is out of date range. This is where things get mixed up.
Note that from column AR to BC, it is all year end dates from 2020 to 2031 as shown below.
Is there a better way to tackle this sort of formula as I seem to get dragged into a long and unreliable way of doing this.
Here single function(♣) that will create a series of pro-rata multipliers (of appropriate length) for any given start/end date:
EDIT: see end of soln for extended version per OP comment to original soln...
SINGLE FUNCTION
=J11*(LET(dates,EDATE(DATE(YEAR($K11),1,1),12*(SEQUENCE(1,YEAR($L11)-YEAR($K11)+2,1))),IF(dates<K11,K11,IF(dates<L11,dates,L11)))-LET(dates,EDATE(DATE(YEAR($K11)-1,1,1),12*(SEQUENCE(1,YEAR($L11)-YEAR($K11)+2,1))),IF(dates<K11,K11,IF(dates<L11,dates,L11))))/(L11-K11)
It may appear somewhat unwieldy in length, but it is far more robust (and concise) compared to the combination of steps/series you have created. What's more, it returns the precise answer RE: pro-rata payments and is guarenteed to never over/under-run RE: total payment (by design).
BREAK-DOWN
Comprises 3 distinct parts (some of which are similar in pattern/formation):
1] First part - create a series (array) of years spanning start-end dates:
=LET(dates,EDATE(DATE(YEAR($K5)-1,1,1),12*(SEQUENCE(1,YEAR($L5)-YEAR($K5)+2,1))),IF(dates<K5,K5,IF(dates<L5,dates,L5)))
Thanks to the lovely Spill functionality the new Office 365 variant Excel boasts, you never have to worry about how many years are required -- so long as you have the space to the right of this workbook (would be unusual otherwise - assuming you start in column O and clear any content to the right of this, you'd need an end date beyond the year 2557 (26th century) to run out of columns! ☺
2] Second part is merely a replica of the firs series, albeit shifted to the right 'once' (so starts with the 2nd element in the 1st series):
=LET(dates,EDATE(DATE(YEAR($K5),1,1),12*(SEQUENCE(1,YEAR($L5)-YEAR($K5)+2,1))),IF(dates<K5,K5,IF(dates<L5,dates,L5)))
3] Third part - you have the basic ingredients from parts 1 and 2 to complete the required task easily: simply deduct series 2 from 1 (giving days between successive dates in series 1 - i.e. days for each year between start and end dates), divide by total days (to yield pro-rata multipliers), and then multiply these by the total £amount and voila - you have your series!
=J5*(O6#-O5#)/(M5)
♣ Caveat(s) - assuming you have Office 365 compatible version of Excel (which is quite common nowadays)
*EDIT - EXTENDED VERSION
Given above, the following extends this to align monetary results (1st table, o11:w21) within respective calendar period columns (spanning the entire period in question).
This soln:
Determines header row based upon the number of columns & corresponding calender periods (financial yrs commencing 1/1) as an array function (i.e. dynamic range)
Utilises a modified version of the eq. provided for dates arrage (refer: "First Part", original soln)
Comment - same caveats as before - i.e. Office 365 etc.
Screenshot(s)/here refers:
DATES (HEADER) - Y10 (array)
=LET(y_,MIN(K11:K21),x_,MAX(L11:L21),EDATE(DATE(YEAR(y_)-1,1,1),12*(SEQUENCE(1,YEAR(x_)-YEAR(y_)+2,1))))
Comment - enter once within single cell Y10 - i.e. as an array function with Spill to right
ALIGNED/SHIFTED FINANCIALS - Y11:Y21 (each cell in col is an array)
=IFERROR(IF(Y$10#<EDATE(K11,-12),"",IF(Y$10#>EDATE(L11,12),"",INDEX(O11#,1,MATCH(Y$10#,EDATE(DATE(YEAR($K11)-1,1,1),12*(SEQUENCE(1,YEAR($L11)-YEAR($K11)+2,1))),0)))),"")
Comment - enter this as an array fn. (#SPILL! to the right) in each cell within column Y (can drag this function down Y11:Y21 as required)

excel PowerPivot Auto Calculated Measures & Columns

After looking at a few similarish questions I figured I needed something more specific so asking here. I will start by explaining the situation:
The Setup
I have a Store which sells Cakes, Cookies and Wine. I have the weekly sales data of each product sorta like this:
Product ID
Product Name
Quantity
Value
Week Ending
1
Ginderbread
2
£4
13/01/22
2
Chocolate chip
5
£25
13/01/22
3
Red Wine Bottle
1
£10
13/01/22
4
Sponge Cake
3
£9
13/01/22
Currently every week's data is stored within the same table, with me using a Week filter to show only the week i'm interested in.
Using this Data I created PivotTables that shows the sales of each category, with the ability to drill down to show the specific products. Table looks something like this:
Category
Quantity
Value
Cakes
2
£4
Cookies
7
£29
Wine
1
£10
The issue
I now want to stick in a new calculated column that shows the Value as a %. E.g The total value for the previous table was £43, so Cookies is about 67%. If I drill down, it would show the Chocolate Chip record as 80% and Gingerbread as 20%
I imagine doing this would be easier if each individual week's data was on a different table, but I got a lot of weeks and I also want to do tables showing the sales for over a period of time. Plus I don't know of a way to merge the "value" and "quantity" columns, etc instead of having 1 for each week being shown.
any advice would be appreciated
Create an extra column in the source table (prior to filtering) entitled "perc" calculated as the corresponding value for each row divdied by the total value across all rows (se pic. / eqn. for first row below) --
=E2/$E$6
No calculated fields required - just include perc as the mesaure of interest in your pivot table, with value setting as 'sum':
The reason why this worked is because of the common denominator - which allows one to sum ratios on a 1:1 basis.
Devising a calculated field using the standard 'fields, items & sets' functionality for ordinary pivot tables would not be feasible / possible as far as I am aware. You would need to move into the realm of power pivots and data models - which is not too complicated (readily accesible directly from the field list per below) - however, I see this as unnecessary complication for the task at hand.
Side notes:
Using table names in your functions is sometimes more convenient when entering, albeit may appear tricky at first when reviewing - first eqn above becomes:
=[#Value]/Table1[[#Totals],[Value]]

How to calculate average of parent category in excel?

I have data in below format. It shows starting and end time of an activity and calculates duration accordingly. The activity is performed through out the day at different times.
I have added a pivot. I want to find out the average duration in a workday or a holiday(Day category). When I am trying to apply average in the current pivot, it is dividing the total duration by the number of sessions in a day.For example in week 1, an activity was done on 4 work days and the total duration for the activity in workdays was 04.19, I want to divide this number by 4 and find out the average time spent on each day but the pivot divides it by 11 which is the total number of sessions in the four days.
Link for data
Steps:
Add a helper column to identify how many unique pairs of Dates/Day Categories there are:
=IF(SUMPRODUCT(($A$2:$A2=A2)*($B$2:$B2=B2))>1,0,1)
You can add extra products to this formula to force extra fields to be unique to be counted as well.
SRC:Simple Pivot Table to Count Unique Values
Add a Calculated Field in the PivotTable that is:
SUM(Duration)/SUM([Helper Column Name]) and include it in the 'Values' section of the PivotTable. Due to the new column being added, you might have to re-create the PivotTable.
This should produce the average in the manner that you want.

Cash-flow forecasting in excel

I would like it to be able to input contract details (name of the client, duration of the contract and total yearly amount ). Using these contract details, I would like for the program or template to populate a calendar in which we can see each day's deposits.
For example: If I entered 2 contracts:
Total yearly amount of 120$ that start on 01/01/2019
Total yearly amount of 180$ that start on 01/03/2019
by choosing to view March calendar, I would see on the 01/03/2019 2 deposits one of 10$ and the other of 15$ for a total of 25$. But, If I choose to view the month of February, I would see on 01/02/2019 1 deposit of 10$.
I have started an excel sheet which populates it perfectly if it is one time deposit for a specific date.
Where I got stuck was for monthly deposits and special deposits (special conditions where the first month required 25% of the total yearly amount, and will complete the remainder 75% of the total yearly amount in 5 equal deposit the following months).
Here is my basic formula I have put on each day for the month of Janurary:
=IFERROR(IF(AND(VALUE(LEFT(Inputs!$D3,2))=B$2,(VALUE(MID(Inputs!$D3,4,2))='C.F. JAN'!$B$1)),IF(Inputs!$C3="Fixed Monthly",Inputs!$G3/12,IF(Inputs!$C3="Yearly",Inputs!$G3,"")),""),"")
Here is the one of Februrary:
=IFERROR(IF(AND(VALUE(LEFT(Inputs!$D3,2))=C$2,(VALUE(MID(Inputs!$D3,4,2))='C.F. FEB'!$B$1)),IF(Inputs!$C3="Fixed Monthly",Inputs!$G3/12,IF(Inputs!$C3="Yearly",Inputs!$G3,"")),""),"")
I have created sheets for each month that sum the amounts each client's appropriate deposit.
#jessi here is how my data looks like:
here is the formula on M3:
=SUMIF($D$3:$D$10000,$L3,$H$3:$H$10000)+SUMIFS($I$3:$I$10000,$D$3:$D$10000,"<"&$L3,$J$3:$J$10000,">="&$L3)
So, you can do some preliminary math so that your if statements are very simple.
Here's an example. see the added columns? You could enter the data for Contract, Value, Start, First, and Installments. Calculations for FirstPayment, NormalPayment, and Stop.
FirstPayment, for contract a, Row 2, calculated as:
=IF(ISBLANK(D2),G2,D2*B2)
NormalPayment for contract a, Row 2, calculated as:
=IF(ISBLANK(D2),B2/E2,(1-D2)*B2/E2)
Stop for contract a, Row 2 calculated as:
=IF(ISBLANK(D2),EDATE(C2,E2),EDATE(C2,E2+1))
Then, the months with their payments expected, look like so (the formula for January shown):
NOTE: the date 2019-01-01 is in A7, the result (where this formula goes) is in A8. Copy and paste for rest of columns.
=SUMIF($C$2:$C$4,$A7,$F$2:$F$4)+SUMIFS($G$2:G$4,$C$2:$C$4,"<"&$A7,$H$2:$H$4,">="&$A7)
Note that the first SUMIF is dealing with anything that is in its first month. The SUMIFs is dealing with anything that is between Start and Stop.
Edit for changed question to show cashflow by day
To show by day, you first need to add another column, let's say column I, to the data table for contracts. This is the DAY column. DAY($C2). To keep things simple for your cashflow, actually make this If(day($C2)>28),1,day($C2)) to make any falls on 29, 30, or 31 to show up on the next first. You can make other choices here.
Then, you can have each day in time in your cashflow sheet.
I put the cashflow on a new tab and named the contracts data tab CONTRACTS
The cashflow formula (with date in $A2 and result in $B2) is:
=SUMIF(CONTRACTS!$C$2:$C$5,$A2,CONTRACTS!$F$2:$F$5)+SUMIFS(CONTRACTS!$G$2:G$5,CONTRACTS!$C$2:$C$5,"<"&$A2,CONTRACTS!$H$2:$H$5,">="&$A2,CONTRACTS!$I$2:$I$5,DAY(A2))

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