Ubuntu - I can't lauch apps and run command with sudo - linux

I am writing this post because after several hours of research I did not manage to find an answer.
I have been using Ubuntu 20.04 for a few months in dualboot on my original Windows. But since a few days I have not been able to launch applications (example: Chromium, Firefox, Visual Studio Code, Settings), I tried to launch them via the terminal, but I have no response, not even an error. I also cannot execute a command with sudo
After several searches I understood that it could come from gnome, I then try several subject recommend it to execute
$ killall gnome-control-center
$ gnome-control-center
When I try to kill I get no response, and when I run gnome-control-center I get the following error :Failed to register: Timeout was reached
I cannot move forward in my plans because of this problem, would you have a solution please?

This might just be that something on your system is corrupted, you might just have to copy the files you use all the time (Code, pdfs) wipe the drive and reinstall your ubuntu. Also, check if the Windows is working if that's not working it might be a problem with your computers internals.

Related

Yarn Project Not Working After Mac OS Ventura Installation

I have updated my mac's OS and when I try to run the same commands that I did prior to the update (see file, it was simply just yarn), I get a vomit of errors on my terminal and I get a system prompt that states: The "make" command requires the command line developer tools. Would you like to install the tools now? After I click Install it takes about 20 minutes and it says installation finished, only to have the same behavior when I run the same command in my terminal.
Any one else a developer using Ventura running into weird problems running their code base?
Will be happy to share my output logs if somebody cares to help.
Did exactly what system prompts said, only to give me the same behavior when trying to run my code locally. It is in a feedback loop and am un sure how to approach it at this point.

Mint Linux Visual Studio terminal cant run commands

This issue is just driving me crazy. I have used VB with SSH before and had no issues. For the first time I decided to make the change to mint for my computer just run into a crazy amount of privilege's issues. However this one I just cant figure it out.
I am opened the terminal in Visual Studio and tried to send a sudo, php, apt-get literally any command. It will always come back with command not found. I also tried to open a bash terminal and got the same result.
However if I just open a normal mint terminal all the commands work. So it is not that i dont have sudo or apt-get install.
What am i doing wrong here?
i once had this problem and fixed it by changing the sh ( top right corner of the terminal ) to bash by clicking it, check if maybe you have the option to

Trying to use bash on Windows and got no installed distributions message

I am trying to use bash on Windows 10, but I'm getting this message when tried to run bash:
Windows Subsystem for Linux has no installed distributions.
Distributions can be installed by visiting the Windows Store:
https://aka.ms/wslstore Press any key to continue...
When I go to that url which opens the Windows Store app, there no sign of any Linux distribution there.
My windows version is(as in my right bottom corner of the screen):
Windows 10 Enterprise Insider Preview. Evaluation copy.Build
16215.rs_prerelease.170603-1840
I follow the instructions in this guide Installation Guide and also was watching this video Editing code and files on Windows Subsystem for Linux on Windows 10 from Scott Hanselman, but they didn't get the message of no installed distribution.
Any Help?
When the Windows Store opened, there was no Distro to choose, then I found this command lxrun /install and worked for me as well.
You will get something like this as an output:
C:\WINDOWS\system32>lxrun /install
Warning: lxrun.exe is only used to configure the legacy Windows Subsystem for Linux distribution.
Distributions can be installed by visiting the Microsoft Store:
https://aka.ms/wslstore
This will install Ubuntu on Windows, distributed by Canonical and licensed under its terms available here:
https://aka.ms/uowterms
Type "y" to continue: y
Downloading from the Microsoft Store... 100%
Extracting filesystem, this will take a few minutes...
Would you like to set the Ubuntu locale to match the Windows locale (en-FI)?
The default locale is en_US.
Type "y" to continue: y
Please create a default UNIX user account. The username does not need to match your Windows username.
For more information visit: https://aka.ms/wslusers
Enter new UNIX username: <you type your login here>
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Installation successful!
Documentation is available at: https://aka.ms/wsldocs
I'm getting a similar bug after trying to uninstall and reinstall.
For me I had to open a cmd prompt as administrator and run lxrun /install
I get this when I have recently rebooted. If I wait 5 minutes, the problem fixes itself !
The top answers written for this question are more than enough. I just had trouble following them because lxrun command has been depreceated, so I get the error
'lxrun' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable
program or batch file.
when I try to run this command with cmd.
It has been replaced with wsl command. You can get more info on this issue here - https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/WSL/issues/425
When you run wsl /install, there is a chance you may still get the error that you had earlier posted in your question. In that case, simply go to the link https://aka.ms/wslstore as you had gone earlier. If you don't see anything coming up, simply search for Ubuntu and install the same. (If you search with the term wsl though, you will get to see other Linux flavors too and then you can download any of your choice)
It seems that the link given in the command doesn't work. Here's the actual link to the microsoft store for Ubuntu.
https://www.microsoft.com/en-nz/store/p/ubuntu/9nblggh4msv6?rtc=1
You have to go to https://aka.ms/wslstore this link and download ubuntu on windows. After that you can use bash on windows.
If you have any problems with running lxrun /install (for example on ltsb Windows version) try manual mode.
First, go to the folder with downloaded .appx file and run following commands (change filename if needed):
Rename-Item ~/Ubuntu.appx ~/Ubuntu.zip
Expand-Archive ~/Ubuntu.zip ~/Ubuntu
After finishing cd into new folder and run ubuntu.exe file. That's it.
If you get this error after installing a distribution using the windows store, and WSL was working previously, you may need to make sure that the LxssManager service is running, since it often stops after a Windows update or a reboot.
Go to services.msc, and search for LxssManager and start it; if it is running already, restart it.
For everyone who is getting
'lxrun' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
or
Windows Subsystem for Linux has no installed distributions.
Distributions can be installed by visiting the Microsoft Store:
https://aka.ms/wslstore
Open microsoft store, install 'Ubuntu' then open the app. This will install ubuntu and later you can use wsl command since lxrun is deprecated
Go to add or remove programs
Install Windows subsystem for Linux
Go to https://aka.ms/wslstore, which will take you to the Microsoft Store
Select and install a Linux distribution
lxrun /install
Works on a Administrator Command Prompt for Windows 10 Professional, Version 1803 Build 17134.165
This installs GNU/Linux by default whereas there is an option to select between:
Ubuntu
openSUSE Leap 42
SUSE Linux Enterprise
Debian GNU/Linux
Kali Linux
If the given link (https://aka.ms/wslstore) works, it openes the windows store for me with an error saying something is wrong on their side and to try again later.
It's actually easier to solve this problem that other solutions listed here. If you run wslconfig /l and if the output is:
Windows Subsystem for Linux Distributions:
Ubuntu (Default)
Just run wslconfig /s Ubuntu to set Ubuntu as default again. It should start working now.
Edit:
I've also found that if this problem occurs on a fresh boot, then you just wait for a few minutes (10 minutes max) and this error automatically disappears.
Edit 2:
I've also found that this error is sometimes also due to the corresponding service not running. Run CMD as administrator and run
net start LxssManager
For running bash on windows ubuntu is required to be installed.
As you've already added bash from programs and features, now you need to install Ubuntu. Contrary to what is seen in most of the installation guides on web, it does not gets installed by running 'bash.exe'.
You can simply go to Microsoft store in search for 'Bash' or 'Ubuntu'and install Ubuntu 18 LTS from there.
After installation you'll be able to use the terminal and all its commands.
Run the bash command in git bash windows. It worked !!
As of 2022, New Linux distributions are available for Windows 10 as well as Windows 11 like Kali Linux and Ubuntu. Both available from Microsoft Store. Someone watching this question now can visit Microsoft Store to Download them..
I had this same issue. But when you go to the windows store you can search for ubuntu and then install the ubuntu app and it works. I think most of the tutorials on the net are from the beta version and have afterwards never been updated.
https://insights.ubuntu.com/2017/07/11/windows-10-loves-ubuntu-loveislove/
Note: This is also old. You do not need to be on the insider builds. I'm not and it worked.
The only thing that worked for me is described here https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual#downloading-distros
https://aka.ms/wsl-ubuntu-1804
manually install it or run Add-AppxPackage.\.appx from PowerShell
The link to the store appears to have a region lock in it, resulting in errors for many visitors.
However there are different Ubuntu distributions to be downloaded. See image below, image is however in Dutch but it will show results.
So pick a version you desire and it will result in a working bash.
The actual answer to the question query is: The user exists with Ubuntu already installed. But WSL command does not find anything in CMD.exe "Command Line" "System does not find distribution."
You need to start the below WSL command from Windows Start Menu. And then the old Linux System will show up on WSL in the command line as found.
If this doesn't work for you? Just start up PowerShell with Administrator and:
WSL --help
WSL "only this command, will start the Linux default distro selected"
You can then start up using this command with CMD.exe Administrator in Windows:
lxrunoffline l "This will now list all your distros"
With an option to remove old distros copied to Windows folders are with perhaps Ubuntu18.04 such way that you will have to use Linux to remove older folders, do not try to copy or edit files in a distro with Windows Apps. You risk integrity problems as well as many errors followed by huge processing time. Use folder /mnt to find your drive with Linux and use commands there to further finish your work as perhaps copying the home directory into a new distro.
My solution to move "not copy" my distro then was: "to give space for C:"
lxrunoffline m -n Ubuntu-18.04 -d d:\wslinstalled\Ubuntu-18.04 "remember folder names"
"Remember folder name such as Ubuntu-18.04 for a specific movement. Unless you will overwrite everything on that folder name with also the lxrunoffline files and you risk losing older copies if you use one folder name. You might end up with a strange name to your project if you just use one directory."
Lxrunoffline has several other commands if you need help just run:
lxrunoffline
like beginner_ said in his answer you need to go to the store and look for the distros you want to install.
Please see the following link to understand what has changed and what you can excpect or what distros you can look for(the list is outdated so just try to find an updated list or just try your luck).
I am running on my machine without the developer mode Ubuntu, OpenSuse and Kali.
Access to Microsoft Store is blocked by my company. For me following worked in PowerShell (admin) -
lxrun /install
Go to cmd, and then run the following command:
lxrun /install
Typing lxrun /install in elevated command prompt works....
The solution to the error "WSL 2 installation is incomplete",
Execute the following steps:
wsl --install -d Ubuntu ## lxrun is no more, its now replaced with wsl,
enter image description here
wsl
enter image description here

Using manual STAF commands on Linux

I've recently started working with STAF and couldn't get 2 machines to communicate with each other. One of those machines is a Linux ec2-instance on AWS and can't be pinged.
I was planning on pinging STAF from one virtual machine to another to see if the company firewall could be the cause of this but I can't seem to use commands on linux (like "staf local ping ping" on windows for example). When I try to run STAFProc with gdb (in /usr/local/staf/bin) I get the following error.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /usr/local/staf/bin/STAFProc
/bin/bash: /usr/local/staf/bin/STAFProc: No such file or directory
(The STAFProc file is there though. Does gdb work from another directory?)
I'm not exactly experienced with STAF, AWS or even Linux so any help to get me started with debugging would be greatly appreciated.
Though it is a bit long since the question is asked and the op seem to figure it out already, I might still post my solution as well.
There is a possibility that it is caused by trying to open a 32bit binary on a 64bit device.
If you are working on Debian based os, try
sudo apt-get install lib32stdc++6

How to start Unity Editor on Linux?

I downloaded the latest version of Unity platform-agnostic self-extracting installation script and successfully installed it:
$ sudo sh ./unity-editor-installer-5.4.0p1+20160810.sh
Installer for Unity 5.4.0p1
Press Enter to begin extracting to ./unity-editor-5.4.0p1
Unpacking Unity 5.4.0p1 ...
Extraction complete. Run ./unity-editor-5.4.0p1/Editor/Unity to begin
Then I tried to run the Editor:
$ ./unity-editor-5.4.0p1/Editor/Unity
These two windows appear immediately when the command above is run:
and nothing more happened for the whole night. No error messages, no console output, no log files and no syslog entries. top utility shows that Unity process utilizes one core for 100% of it's CPU time.
I run OpenSUSE 13.2 with up-to-date nVidia graphics drivers. My system also matches all dependencies and requirements listed here, and I didn't see any other instructions except "run the installation script, then run the editor". Unity works OK on Windows with the same hardware.
So my questions are:
How (if possible) to run Unity Editor on non-Ubuntu distributions?
Where can I find error messages (if any) which might clarify the reasons of the issue?
This seems to be a common linux bug.
I can't make any assurances but what worked for me (and what seems to be the most suggested fix on the unity forums) is to do two things:
update or install NPM
create the directory "~/.local/share/unity3d/Packages"
If your npm is up to date, the directory thing seems to be the big to-do (it worked like crackers for me).
If you've got both...well, at least you get the joy of adventure trying to figure out what else could be going against you.

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