How to prevent gtk redrawing the entire GtkDrawingArea? - linux

This is my code. I hope it can draw a circle when users press button. The circel is centered around the point where the mouse key pressed. But the program doesn't run as expected. It clears the pre-circles and draws a new circle. Are there some functions to solve this problem?
My codes:
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
static void do_drawing(cairo_t *);
struct {
int count;
double coordx[100];
double coordy[100];
} glob;
static gboolean on_draw_event(GtkWidget *widget, cairo_t *cr,
gpointer user_data)
{
do_drawing(cr);
return FALSE;
}
static void do_drawing(cairo_t *cr)
{
cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, 0, 0, 0);
cairo_set_line_width(cr, 0.5);
if(glob.count)
{
cairo_set_font_size(cr, 20);
cairo_new_sub_path(cr);
cairo_arc(cr, glob.coordx[glob.count-1], glob.coordy[glob.count-1], 20, 0, 2*G_PI);
cairo_move_to(cr, glob.coordx[glob.count-1]-3, glob.coordy[glob.count-1] + 7);
cairo_show_text(cr, "i");
cairo_stroke(cr);
}
}
static gboolean clicked(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventButton *event,
gpointer user_data)
{
if (event->button == 1) {
glob.coordx[glob.count] = event->x;
glob.coordy[glob.count++] = event->y;
gtk_widget_queue_draw(widget);
}
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *darea;
glob.count = 0;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
darea = gtk_drawing_area_new();
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), darea);
gtk_widget_add_events(darea, GDK_BUTTON_PRESS_MASK);
g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(darea), "draw",
G_CALLBACK(on_draw_event), NULL);
g_signal_connect(window, "destroy",
G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);
g_signal_connect(darea, "button-press-event",
G_CALLBACK(clicked), NULL);
gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 400, 300);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "Lines");
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
I know the gtk_widget_queue_draw(widget) will redraw the GtkDrawingArea entirely, So which function can replace it? I have another question: If I wan to draw on GtkDrawingArea, should I create cairo_t before drawing? How to create a cairo_t for GtkDrawingArea?

Related

EGL and OpenGL only produces black screen

I have written the attached example program that uses GTK2 in conjunction with EGL and OpenGL. On my system this works fine. On the PC of friend it only will produce a black window and I cannot put my finger on why this happens. We event straces which libraries get loaded (Which are the same). My PC has a NVIDIA MX150, he has a GTX 1030, he uses Debian Strech and I use Debian buster.
I cannot put my finger on the problem. Anyways, heres the code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
#include <EGL/egl.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
static EGLDisplay egl_display;
static EGLSurface egl_surface;
static EGLContext egl_context;
static void realize_cb (GtkWidget *widget)
{
printf("REALIZE\n");
EGLConfig egl_config;
EGLint n_config;
EGLint attributes[] = { EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, EGL_OPENGL_BIT,
EGL_NONE };
EGLint surf_attrs[] = {
EGL_RENDER_BUFFER, EGL_BACK_BUFFER,
EGL_NONE
};
egl_display = eglGetDisplay ((EGLNativeDisplayType) gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay (gtk_widget_get_display (widget)));
eglInitialize (egl_display, NULL, NULL);
eglChooseConfig (egl_display, attributes, &egl_config, 1, &n_config);
eglBindAPI (EGL_OPENGL_API);
egl_surface = eglCreateWindowSurface (egl_display, egl_config, GDK_WINDOW_XID (gtk_widget_get_window (widget)), surf_attrs);
egl_context = eglCreateContext (egl_display, egl_config, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, NULL);
}
static gboolean on_configure (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event, gpointer user_data)
{
gtk_widget_queue_draw(widget);
return FALSE;
}
static gboolean draw_cb (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventExpose *expose, gpointer userdata)
{
printf("DRAW\n");
eglMakeCurrent (egl_display, egl_surface, egl_surface, egl_context);
GtkAllocation alloc;
gtk_widget_get_allocation(widget, &alloc);
glViewport (0, 0, alloc.width, alloc.height);
glClearColor (0, 0, 0, 1);
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glMatrixMode (GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity ();
glOrtho (0, 100, 0, 100, 0, 1);
glBegin (GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f (1, 0, 0);
glVertex2f (50, 10);
glColor3f (0, 1, 0);
glVertex2f (90, 90);
glColor3f (0, 0, 1);
glVertex2f (10, 90);
glEnd ();
eglSwapBuffers (egl_display, egl_surface);
return TRUE;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
GtkWidget *w;
gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
w = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_widget_set_double_buffered (GTK_WIDGET (w), FALSE);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (w), "realize", G_CALLBACK (realize_cb), NULL);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (w), "expose-event", G_CALLBACK (draw_cb), NULL);
g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (w), "configure-event", G_CALLBACK (on_configure), NULL);
gtk_widget_show (w);
gtk_main ();
return 0;
}

How to change the background properties of an mfc application

CURRENT UI
NEW UI
I want to change the background color of a button in MFC application. I have created my user interface(UI) in MFC .I have added every controls from the toolbox.But the problem is that i want to change the background and foreground properties of a button and window.How it is possible?
please help me to change the properties of controls in MFC.In windows application we can directly change the properties in the property window.
But in the case of MFC application that is not possible.
please help me..i have not enough experience in MFC application development.....
Thanks in advance......................
code from dialer.h
class CButtonDialer : public CButton
{
// Construction
public:
CButtonDialer();
// Attributes
public:
CButton m_button;
// CButton IDC_KEY_1;
CBrush m_brush;
// Operations
public:
// Overrides
// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CButtonDialer)
public:
virtual void DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct);
// Implementation
public:
virtual ~CButtonDialer();
// Generated message map functions
protected:
//{{AFX_MSG(CButtonDialer)
// NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove member functions here.
//}}AFX_MSG
afx_msg BOOL OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC);
CFont m_FontLetters;
CMapStringToString m_map;
HTHEME m_hTheme;
void OpenTheme() { m_hTheme = OpenThemeData(m_hWnd, L"Button"); }
void CloseTheme() {
if (m_hTheme) { CloseThemeData(m_hTheme); m_hTheme = NULL; }
}
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
virtual void PreSubclassWindow();
afx_msg LRESULT OnThemeChanged();
afx_msg void OnMouseMove(UINT,CPoint);
afx_msg void OnSize(UINT type, int w, int h);
};
code from dialer.cpp file
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "ButtonDialer.h"
#include "Strsafe.h"
#include "const.h"
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CButtonDialer
CButtonDialer::CButtonDialer()
{
//255,255,255
m_brush.CreateSolidBrush(
(173, 41, 41));
m_map.SetAt(_T("1"),_T(""));
m_map.SetAt(_T("2"),_T("ABC"));
m_map.SetAt(_T("3"),_T("DEF"));
m_map.SetAt(_T("4"),_T("GHI"));
m_map.SetAt(_T("5"),_T("JKL"));
m_map.SetAt(_T("6"),_T("MNO"));
m_map.SetAt(_T("7"),_T("PQRS"));
m_map.SetAt(_T("8"),_T("TUV"));
m_map.SetAt(_T("9"),_T("WXYZ"));
m_map.SetAt(_T("0"),_T(""));
m_map.SetAt(_T("*"),_T(""));
m_map.SetAt(_T("#"),_T(""));
}
CButtonDialer::~CButtonDialer()
{
CloseTheme();
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CButtonDialer, CButton)
ON_WM_THEMECHANGED()
ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE()
ON_WM_SIZE()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CButtonDialer message handlers
void CButtonDialer::PreSubclassWindow()
{
OpenTheme();
HFONT hFont = (HFONT)GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT);
LOGFONT lf;
GetObject(hFont, sizeof(LOGFONT), &lf);
lf.lfHeight = 14;
StringCchCopy(lf.lfFaceName,LF_FACESIZE,_T("Microsoft Sans Serif"));
m_FontLetters.CreateFontIndirect(&lf);
DWORD dwStyle = ::GetClassLong(m_hWnd, GCL_STYLE);
dwStyle &= ~CS_DBLCLKS;
::SetClassLong(m_hWnd, GCL_STYLE, dwStyle);
}
LRESULT CButtonDialer::OnThemeChanged()
{
CloseTheme();
OpenTheme();
return 0L;
}
void CButtonDialer::OnSize(UINT type, int w, int h)
{
CButton::OnSize(type, w, h);
}
void CButtonDialer::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags,CPoint point)
{
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
if (rect.PtInRect(point)) {
if (GetCapture() != this) {
SetCapture();
Invalidate();
}
}
else {
ReleaseCapture();
Invalidate();
}
CButton::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
}
void CButtonDialer::DrawItem(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDrawItemStruct)
{
CDC dc;
dc.Attach(lpDrawItemStruct->hDC); //Get device context object
CRect rt;
rt = lpDrawItemStruct->rcItem; //Get button rect
dc.FillSolidRect(rt,dc.GetBkColor());
dc.SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
CRect rtl = rt;
UINT state = lpDrawItemStruct->itemState; //Get state of the button
if (!m_hTheme) {
UINT uStyle = DFCS_BUTTONPUSH;
if ( (state & ODS_SELECTED) ) {
uStyle |= DFCS_PUSHED;
rtl.left+=1;
rtl.top+=1;
}
dc.DrawFrameControl(rt, DFC_BUTTON, uStyle);
} else {
UINT uStyleTheme = RBS_NORMAL;
if ( (state & ODS_SELECTED) ) {
uStyleTheme = PBS_PRESSED;
} else if (GetCapture()==this) {
uStyleTheme = PBS_HOT;
}
DrawThemeBackground(m_hTheme, dc.m_hDC,
BP_PUSHBUTTON, uStyleTheme,
rt, NULL);
}
CString strTemp;
GetWindowText(strTemp); // Get the caption which have been set
rtl.top += 4;
CString letters;
COLORREF crOldColor;
if (m_map.Lookup(strTemp,letters)) {
rtl.left+=15;
dc.DrawText(strTemp,rtl,DT_LEFT|DT_TOP|DT_SINGLELINE); // Draw out the caption
HFONT hOldFont = (HFONT)SelectObject(dc.m_hDC, m_FontLetters);
// Do your text drawing
rtl.left += 13;
rtl.top += 4;
rtl.right -=4;
crOldColor = dc.SetTextColor(RGB(148, 167, 70));
dc.DrawText(letters,rtl,DT_LEFT | DT_TOP | DT_SINGLELINE);
dc.SetTextColor(crOldColor);
// Always select the old font back into the DC
SelectObject(dc.m_hDC, hOldFont);
} else {
//127,127,127
crOldColor = dc.SetTextColor(RGB(148, 167, 70));
dc.DrawText(strTemp,rtl,DT_CENTER|DT_TOP|DT_SINGLELINE); // Draw out the caption
dc.SetTextColor(crOldColor);
}
if ( (state & ODS_FOCUS ) ) // If the button is focused
{
int iChange = 3;
rt.top += iChange;
rt.left += iChange;
rt.right -= iChange;
rt.bottom -= iChange;
dc.DrawFocusRect(rt);
}
dc.Detach();
}
BOOL CButtonDialer::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)
{
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
//255,255,255
CBrush myBrush(RGB(173, 41, 41)); // dialog background color
CBrush *pOld = pDC->SelectObject(&myBrush);
BOOL bRes = pDC->PatBlt(0, 0, rect.Width(), rect.Height(), PATCOPY);
pDC->SelectObject(pOld); // restore old brush
return bRes; // CDialog::OnEraseBkgnd(pDC);
}
You need to provide a message handler for the WM_ERASEBKGND message and paint the background yourself.
Put a normal button on the Resource Editor.
On the .h file of the form where you use it, declare a CMFCButton variable like m_btnRead.
In the DoDataExchange method of your form append a line
DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_BUTTON_READ, m_btnRead);
On the method where you initialize your form (OnInitDialog, Create, etc.) append a line
m_btnRead.SetFaceColor(RGB(0, 255, 255));
and now you are done!

How to add scale in response of button for gtk+

I am going to create a simple user interface that has a button which controls a value, and when user click on it, a vscale appear in new window or dialog or box and so on to set value with scale.
is there any example of such program?
I am googled and find some examples but they set color and the dialog have functions for font selection and... .
Win 7_64 bit, gtk3.4.2, Visual c++
regards
Here is the code :
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
void value_changed(GtkRange *range, gpointer win) {
gdouble val = gtk_range_get_value(range);
gchar *str = g_strdup_printf("%.f", val);
gtk_label_set_text(GTK_LABEL(win), str);
g_free(str);
}
void value(GtkRange *range, gpointer win)
{
GtkWidget *halign;
GtkWidget *hbox;
GtkWidget *hscale;
GtkWidget *label;
GtkWidget *content_area, *label1;
GtkWidget * dia = gtk_dialog_new();
content_area = gtk_dialog_get_content_area (GTK_DIALOG (dia));
hbox = gtk_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL,FALSE);
hscale = gtk_scale_new_with_range(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL,0, 100, 1);
gtk_scale_set_draw_value(GTK_SCALE(hscale), FALSE);
gtk_widget_set_size_request(hscale, 150, -1);
label = gtk_label_new("...");
gtk_misc_set_alignment(GTK_MISC(label), 0.0, 1);
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(hbox), hscale, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(hbox), label, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
halign = gtk_alignment_new(0, 0, 0, 0);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(halign), hbox);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(content_area), halign);
g_signal_connect(hscale, "value-changed",
G_CALLBACK(value_changed), label);
label1 = gtk_label_new ("YA ali");
gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (content_area), label1);
gtk_widget_show_all (dia);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *halign;
GtkWidget *hbox;
GtkWidget *hscale;
GtkWidget *label;
GtkWidget *table;
GtkWidget *btn;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), 300, 250);
gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(window), 10);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "GtkHScale");
btn = gtk_button_new();
table = gtk_table_new(10,10,TRUE);
gtk_table_set_row_spacings(GTK_TABLE(table), 10);
gtk_table_set_col_spacings(GTK_TABLE(table), 10);
gtk_table_attach_defaults(GTK_TABLE(table),btn,2,4,4,6);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), table);
g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(btn), "clicked",
G_CALLBACK(value), G_OBJECT(window));
g_signal_connect(window, "destroy",
G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}

why the opengl can't print string

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <gl/glut.h>
void resizeEvent(int w, int h)
{
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0, w, h, 0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void displayEvent()
{
glClearColor(1, 1, 1, 0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glutSwapBuffers();
char text[] = "Hello World!";
glRasterPos2d(110, 110);
glColor3f(1, 0, 0);
for(int i=0; text[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
glutBitmapCharacter(GLUT_BITMAP_8_BY_13, text[i]);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(400, 300);
glutInitWindowPosition(0, 0);
glutCreateWindow("Hello");
glutDisplayFunc(displayEvent);
glutReshapeFunc(resizeEvent);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
I learn from a ppt,and think it will print a string.But it does not work .I search from google,but no answer. I don't know why it can't print a string.
if glutBitmapCharacter is wrong ?
All the commands in opengl, renders on the frame buffer only when flush or finish call happens, so all your commands are still in queue and yet to be displayed on frame buffer. You need to call glFlush/glFinish at the end, glut provides glutSwapBuffers, so in the end of your displayEvent function you need to call glutSwapBuffers to see the effect of your displayEvent function.

Gtk+ 3.0 change fontcolor of statusbar

How can I change the fontcolor of the statusbar?
I have no Idea.
I found gtk_widget_modify_textbut don't know how to use it!
EDIT:
I tried this, but doesnt worked:
GdkRGBA font_color;
font_color.red = 1;
font_color.green = 0;
font_color.blue = 0;
font_color.alpha = 1;
gtk_widget_override_color(statusbar, GTK_STATE_FLAG_NORMAL, &font_color);
You can use the gtk_widget_override_color and use it with GTK_STATE_FLAG_NORMAL and the corresponding GdkRGBA color you wish to set. See the reference for further details.
Here is an example written in vala:
using Gtk;
public class Application : Gtk.Window {
public Application () {
this.destroy.connect (Gtk.main_quit);
this.set_default_size (100, 50);
Gtk.Statusbar bar = new Gtk.Statusbar ();
this.add(bar);
uint context_id = bar.get_context_id ("example");
bar.push (context_id, "Message ...");
Gdk.RGBA font_color = Gdk.RGBA ();
font_color.red=0.5;
font_color.green=0;
font_color.blue=0;
font_color.alpha=1;
bar.override_color (Gtk.StateFlags.NORMAL, font_color);
}
public static int main (string[] args) {
Gtk.init (ref args);
Application app = new Application ();
app.show_all ();
Gtk.main ();
return 0;
}
}
Here is a C example. It is a modified version of the statusbar example.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <glib.h>
GtkWidget *status_bar;
static void push_item( GtkWidget *widget,
gpointer data )
{
static int count = 1;
gchar *buff;
buff = g_strdup_printf ("Item %d", count++);
gtk_statusbar_push (GTK_STATUSBAR (status_bar), GPOINTER_TO_INT (data), buff);
g_free (buff);
}
int main( int argc,
char *argv[] )
{
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *vbox;
GtkWidget *button;
gint context_id;
gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
/* create a new window */
window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_widget_set_size_request (GTK_WIDGET (window), 200, 100);
gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "GTK Statusbar Example");
g_signal_connect (window, "delete-event",
G_CALLBACK (exit), NULL);
vbox = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 1);
gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), vbox);
gtk_widget_show (vbox);
status_bar = gtk_statusbar_new ();
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), status_bar, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
gtk_widget_show (status_bar);
/* here comes the color change */
GdkRGBA font_color;
font_color.red = 1;
font_color.green = 0;
font_color.blue = 0;
font_color.alpha = 1;
gtk_widget_override_color(status_bar, GTK_STATE_FLAG_NORMAL, &font_color);
context_id = gtk_statusbar_get_context_id(
GTK_STATUSBAR (status_bar), "Statusbar example");
button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("push item");
g_signal_connect (button, "clicked",
G_CALLBACK (push_item), GINT_TO_POINTER (context_id));
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), button, TRUE, TRUE, 2);
gtk_widget_show (button);
/* always display the window as the last step so it all splashes on
* the screen at once. */
gtk_widget_show (window);
gtk_main ();
return 0;
}
I think you need to retrieve the "label" widget of the status bar to change its attributes. This code changes font and size of the status bar (GTK 2):
PangoFontDescription *pfd = pango_font_description_from_string("Consolas 8");
GtkWidget *w = gtk_statusbar_get_message_area(GTK_STATUSBAR(statusbar));
GList *gl = gtk_container_get_children(GTK_CONTAINER(w));
GtkWidget *ch = GTK_WIDGET(gl->data);
GtkLabel *label = GTK_LABEL(ch);
printf("Number of children: %d Text: %s\n", g_list_length(gl), gtk_label_get_text(label));
//prints 1 and the current message of the statusbar
gtk_widget_modify_font(ch, pfd);
g_list_free(gl);
pango_font_description_free(pfd);

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