Azure server which executes APIM Test - azure

I have a URL which is only accessible to internal network. Due to certain business requirement, this URL has to be accessible from Azure APIM. The way I call the endpoint is as per screenshot below which I got from Microsoft docs https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/api-management/mock-api-responses
However, I got the following error message because myprivatedomain.com is only accessible from internal VPN. May I know how APIM execute the test API? (ie, what's the IP address? ,etc..) Thanks.
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
content-length: 85
content-type: application/json
vary: Origin
{
"error": "The remote name could not be resolved: 'myprivatedomain.com'"
}

When API Management deploys in internal virtual network mode, all the service endpoints are only visible within a virtual network that you control the access to. None of the service endpoints are registered on the public DNS server.
Enable a virtual network connection using the Azure portal
2.Enable a virtual network connection by using PowerShell cmdlets
Update-AzApiManagementRegion
-ApiManagement <PsApiManagement>
-Location <String>
-Sku <PsApiManagementSku>
-Capacity <Int32>
[-VirtualNetwork <PsApiManagementVirtualNetwork>]
[-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
[<CommonParameters>]
3.For internal virtual network mode, you have to manage your own DNS.
You can set up custom domain names for all your service endpoints as shown in the following image:
Then you can create records in your DNS server to access the endpoints that are only accessible from within your virtual network.
For more details, you could refer to this article.

Related

App Service Private Endpoint with Custom Domains gives Error 403 - Forbidden

I'm on the last stage of my journey to try and lock down public access to app. After a bunch of research I decided on using "Private Endpoints" so that only when on work VPN can we access apps. I did manage to get this to work however when I setup custom domains in the VNet it no longer works. I've looked at countless resources and even hit second page of Google a few times...
Basic Setup
I have setup a VM and an out of the box Node App Service in Azure. Both are accessible publicly. I have setup Private endpoints for the appservice and put both on the same VNet. The VM can reach the app nicely, and publicly I can't (yay!)
Here's what I see:
here's my VNet DNS settings
here's the app working on a VM on the VNet.
When it doesn't work
So the above works - but I want to supply my own DNS servers so I can resolve stuff on our internal network which is peered to the VNet. All I do is update the DNS settings to include my custom ones and the Amazon one (just in case)
Now I get a 403 - Forbidden as if I'm accessing it externally:
Several of the tutorials mentioned updating the host file as a test (vs updating internal DNS). I believe I did this like they were showing - but same result
I'm near giving up and using a separate VNet for Inbound/Outbound since I only need the custom DNS on the outbound.
Random Resources
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Zof54j8qWk&ab_channel=WintellectNOW
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/private-link/create-private-endpoint-portal#create-a-private-endpoint
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/networking-features#private-endpoint
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/networking/private-endpoint
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/264747/azure-app-service-with-private-endpoint-throws-403.html
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/11844/403-forbidden-access-is-denied.html
After azure publish my domain gives 403 error
Azure App Service Deploy returns (403) Forbidden with IP restriction
WebApp private endpoint azure vpn
Azure API Management with custom domain getting HTTP 403 error
Periodically getting 403 IP Forbidden on App Service with private endpoint
Your internal DNS should forward .azurewebsites.net zone to DNS Forwarder in Azure which then would resolve to private endpoint IP address using default Azure DNS address - 168.63.129.16.
Private Links can only be resolved from Azure (via Virtual Network Link between private DNS zone and virtual network) so without conditional DNS forwarder configured for your internal DNS, it resolves address using public DNS and that's why it doesn't work.
Take a look here at the second example (with own internal DNS server) - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/private-link/private-endpoint-dns#on-premises-workloads-using-a-dns-forwarder

Azure Logic App Standard DNS names resolution

I have a configuration in Azure with a Virtual Network and 2 subnets.
In 1 subnet I have an App Service Environment v3 + App Service Plan + Logic App Standard. I have a workflow with an HTTP Trigger.
In the other subnet, I have an API Management instance, and I need to expose my Http triggered workflow as an API in APIM.
The DNS of the Virtual Network is hosted internally (on-premises) and not managed by Azure. There is no conditional forwarding setup for the moment.
Because of this, the URL of the workflow is something like ..appserviceenvironment.net/.
The DNS name cannot be resolved and I want to know what is the solution I can put in place to make it work? Do I need to create a private DNS zone for the ".appserviceenvironment.net" and add manually the private IP of the app service environment?
• I would suggest you to please refer to the github link below for more information and step by step details regarding the connectivity to a virtual network in an internal mode using the Azure API management: -
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/master/articles/api-management/api-management-using-with-internal-vnet.md
It states that API gateway, developer portal, direct management and Git are the only endpoints that are accessible from the virtual network that is configured in the internal mode for API Management instance. Also, the service endpoints will remain inaccessible until you configure DNS for your virtual networks.
Also, using API Management in internal mode will expose your cloud-based APIs and on-premises APIs through a common gateway in hybrid cloud scenarios. And to configure the common gateway, you will have to provision a private DNS zone and link it into your virtual network through a hostname which is configured on the service endpoints, one of which when using the private DNS zone is the API gateway with which you want to have a workflow with an HTTP trigger.
Please go through the link below for configuring the routing details related to API Management Instance in the virtual network: -
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/master/articles/api-management/api-management-using-with-internal-vnet.md#routing

Unable to connect to Management Endpoint after integrating with VNet - Azure API Management

We have an API Management instance with VNet configured in internal mode. We have also added custom domains to all endpoints (Developer Portal, Management, SCM and Gateway). While we are able to access the Developer Portal and call the APIs from within the VNet, accessing API Management instance in Azure portal throws the following error.
"Failed to connect to management endpoint at <> for a service deployed in a virtual network...."
Appropriate ports have been opened and control plane IP Addresses have been configured. Any help or information is appreciated.
"Failed to connect to management endpoint at <> for a service deployed
in a virtual network...."
For the above error , based on the MS DOC the solution is :
We have to route the management endpoint response traffic directly to
the internet to avoid response traffic getting dropped by Azure
Firewall. This would be achieve by adding routes in the route table
associated with APIM subnet.
We have to add user defined routes for the control plane IP address
with next hop as internet as shown in above picture.
Here we can find more about control plane IP address for the specific region.
For more information please refer this Microsoft documentation : Connect to a virtual network using Azure API Management .

Azure How can I call internal API Management service by private IP inside VNET

I created VNET in Azure. I put in one subset internal API Management which call Azure Function outside of the VNET and in another one Virtual machine. When I tried to call API Management I got a 503 exception. And if I try to ping private IP from the VM it doest work.
The other solution was to create Azure private link but in this case, I got the info by the link but did not be able to ping or call by private IP(got 400)
My solution was to run the web app instead of the AF in the VM because VM can be easily called by private IP in VNET.
How can I call API Management and other azure services(Azure private link) by private API?
From the official document,
API Management service does not listen to requests coming from IP
addresses. It only responds to requests to the hostname configured on
its service endpoints. These endpoints include gateway, the Azure
portal and the Developer portal, direct management endpoint, and Git.
You only could access API management service via hostname instead of private IP in an internal mode API Management. For this mode, you have to manage your own routing. If you use a custom DNS server in a virtual network, you can also create A DNS records and access these endpoints from anywhere in your virtual network.

Access restricted Azure App Service returns "Error 403 - This web app is stopped"

I have two Allow rules in Access Restrictions for the API web app, the corporate network and the VNET subnet with a VM used for development. The API published to the App Service works as expected from the corporate network but returns Error 403 - This web app is stopped" when called from the VM.
I double checked the rule and the subnet in the rule (x.x.x.0/24) correctly reflects the VM's subnet.
What could cause this?
The VM is most likely using a public IP address to talk with the App Service, not its private IP address.
The request would need to be routed through the VM's VNET to the App Service in order for the private address to be used.
You could add the VM subnet instead of a private CIDR range x.x.x.0/24 in the rules of Access Restrictions for the API web app. You should enable service endpoints on both the networking side as well as the service that it is being enabled with. If service endpoints are not already enabled with Microsoft.Web for the subnet that you selected, it will automatically be enabled for you unless you check the box asking not to do that.
When you finish it, you will find a virtual network/subnet as the source of the rule.
For more reference, you could get Azure App Service Access Restrictions.

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