I am trying to post a simple request which includes array of objects. I have created a model and passing the data as per the model.
I am having trouble accessing body parameters as it contains array of data.
I am able to store line item data by req.body.tasks[0]
which is not a standrad way of storing details in mongodb.
I am looking for a standrad way of storing array of data in mongodb
Controller:
let createBug = (req, res) => {
console.log(req.body.tasks[0].subtask[0].description)
for (var key in req.body) {
if (req.body.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
item = req.body[key];
console.log(item);
}
}
const createBug = new listModel({
title: req.body.title,
tasks: [{
title: req.body.tasks[0].title,
description: req.body.tasks[0].description,
subtask: [{
description: req.body.tasks[0].subtask[0].description
}]
}]
}).save((error, data) => {
if (data) {
let apiResponse = response.generate(false, null, 201, data);
res.status(201).send(apiResponse);
} else {
let apiResponse = response.generate(true, error, 404, null);
res.status(404).send(apiResponse);
}
});
};
body:
{
"title":"sample title",
"tasks":[{
"title": "task 1",
"description":"task1 description",
"subtask":[{
"description":"task3 description"
}]
}]
}
Model:
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const mySchema = mongoose.Schema;
let subtask = new mySchema({
description: String
})
let taskdata = new mySchema({
title: String,
description: String,
subtask: [subtask]
});
let listSchema = new mySchema({
title: {
type: String,
require: true,
},
tasks: [taskdata],
owner: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "users",
}
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("list", listSchema);
I think you're overcomplicating things here a little bit. The request body exactly matches the model definitions, so you can simply pass the req.body object to your mongoose model:
const createBug = new listModel(req.body).save((error, data) => { ... }
Related
how can i use the update Many Method inside my code?. Right now this code will insert the data over and over inside the table, i need to make it so it will update the old data and add new data if new data is available in the third party api. I'm new to MongoDB any help will be much appreciate it! thanks.
cron.schedule('0 0 * * *', async () => {
const postSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
id: {
type: Number,
required: true
},
name: {
type: String,
required: true
},
status: {
type: String,
required: false
},
});
const Post = mongoose.model('players', postSchema);
async function getPosts() {
const getPlayers = await fetch("http://localhost:3008/api/players");
const response = await getPlayers.json();
for( let i = 0;i < response.players.length; i++){
const post = new Post({
id: response.players[i]['id'],
name: response.players[i]['name'],
status: response.players[i]['status'],
});
post.save();
}
}
console.log("Task submitted successfully")
await getPosts();
});
what i was thinking
const post = await Post.updateMany({
id: response.players[i]['id'],
name: response.players[i]['name'],
status: response.players[i]['status'],
});
I believe you can use bulkWrite and inside bulkWrite you can write updateOne operation with the upsert flag set to true
You can construct an array of operations as follows
let operations = [];
for (let player of players) {
operations.push({
updateOne: {
filter: { id: player.id },
update: { $set: { name: player.name } },
upsert: true,
}
})
}
And finally you can make a call to bulkWrite. Please read the documentation for the operations above
Our aim is to have a post hook in place where we can track changed fields.
Model file:
const VariationSchema = new Schema({
_id: {
type: String,
},
title: {
type: String,
},
desc: {
type: String,
},
});
VariationSchema.post('save', async function (doc) {
console.log(doc.modifiedPaths());
});
const VariationModel = mongoose.model('variation', VariationSchema);
module.exports = {
VariationModel,
VariationSchema,
};
Service file:
const variationDocument = await VariationModel.findById(variationId).select({});
variationDocument.desc = (Math.random() + 1).toString(36).substring(7);
await variationDocument.save();
return variationDocument.toJSON();
No matter what we do, doc.modifiedPaths() is always empty. Please help
I am very new to mongoose.
I am currently building a backend using Node.js, express.js, GraphQL, and mongoose.
I have a Drink schema and DrinkType Schema. I defined DrinkType schema as "alcohol", "juice", "tea". And I have added many drinks and each drink has DrinkType reference. Then, I would like to reference all the drinks from DrinkType.
This is the schema for drinkType
const drinkTypeSchema = new Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
createdDrinks: [
{
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'Drink',
},
],
Here is the schema for drink
const drinkSchema = new Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
drinkType: {
type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: 'DrinkType',
},
})
This is the drink resolver. Whenever a new drink is created, I am pushing it to drinkType.
try {
const result = await drink.save()
createdDrink = transformDrink(result)
const drinkType = await DrinkType.findById(args.addDrinkInput.drinkTypeId)
if (!drinkType) {
throw new Error('DrinkType not found.')
}
drinkType.createdDrinks.push(drink)
await drinkType.save()
const drinkLoader = new DataLoader(drinkIds => {
return drinks(drinkIds)
})
const drinks = async drinkIds => {
try {
const drinks = await Drink.find({ _id: { $in: drinkIds } })
return drinks.map(drink => {
return transformDrink(drink)
})
} catch (err) {
throw err
}
}
const transformDrink = drink => {
return {
...drink._doc,
_id: drink.id,
drinkType: drinkType.bind(this, drink.drinkType),
}
}
const drinkType = async drinkTypeId => {
try {
const drinkType = await drinkTypeLoader.load(drinkTypeId.toString())
return {
...drinkType._doc,
_id: drinkType.id,
createdDrinks: () => drinkLoader.loadMany(drinkType._doc.createdDrinks),
}
I want this createdDrinks part to return the array of drink objects, but it is only returning the array of _ids.
I have been reading the mongoose documentation and it seems that using ObjectId is the correct way. Would you mind helping me out?
Thank you in advance.
I'm creating a GraphQL server that uses Mongoose and GraphQLInterfaceType. I have a GraphQLInterfaceType of Books and sub types of SchoolBooksType and ColoringBookType. in my Mongoose Schema I specified that both SchoolBooks and ColoringBooks are to be stored in the same books collection
const coloringSchema = new Schema({
title: String,//Interface
pages: String
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("ColoringBook", coloringSchema , "books");
const schoolSchema = new Schema({
title: String, //Interface
subject: String
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("SchoolBook", schoolSchema , "books");
Here is one of my types
const SchoolBookType = new GraphQLObjectType({
name: "SchoolBook",
interfaces: [BooksInterface],
isTypeOf: obj => obj instanceof SchoolBook,
fields: () => ({
title: { type: GraphQLString },
subject: { type: GraphQLString }
})
});
Here is my query: But I don't know what to return, if I need to combine the two collections into the same array?
books: {
type: new GraphQLList(BooksInterface),
resolve() {
return SchoolBook.find({}) //<---- What to return?
}
}
Here is my query:
{
books{
title
... on ColoringBook{
pages
}
... on SchoolBook{
subject
}
}
}
Any help would be great, Thank you.
I guess you can use an async resolver, and concat both queries.
resolve: async () => {
const schoolBooks = SchoolBook.find({}).exec()
const coloringBooks = ColoringBook.find({}).exec()
const [sbooks, cbooks] = await Promise.all([schoolBooks, coloringBooks])
return [...sbooks, ...cbooks]
}
I am trying to create a database schema for the following model:
I am not sure what the better way to represent this in a MongoDb would be, but since I am using Mongoose and there is a plugin for inheritance, I am trying the following:
var mongoose = require('mongoose')
, extend = require('mongoose-schema-extend')
, Schema = mongoose.Schema
, ObjectId = mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId
var db = mongoose.connection;
db.on('error', console.error.bind(console, 'connection error:'));
db.once('open', function callback () {
//Mashup and Item are bound (itemSchema is a sub-doc)
var itemSchema = new Schema({
pos: { top: Number, left: Number }
, size: { width: Number, height: Number }
, component: { type: ObjectId, ref: 'Component' }
})
var mashupSchema = new Schema({
name: String
, desc: String
, size: { width: Number, height: Number }
, items: [itemSchema]
})
var componentSchema = new Schema({
name: String
, desc: String
}, { discriminatorKey : '_type' })
var imageComponentSchema = componentSchema.extend({
url: String
})
var textComponentSchema = componentSchema.extend({
text: String
})
var htmlComponentSchema = componentSchema.extend({
html: String
})
var webComponentSchema = componentSchema.extend({
page: { type: ObjectId, ref: 'Page' }
, selector: { type: ObjectId, ref: 'Selector' }
})
var pageSchema = new Schema({
name: String
, desc: String
, url: String
, active: { type: Boolean, default: false }
, webComponents: [{ type: ObjectId, ref: 'WebComponent' }]
})
var selectorSchema = new Schema({
desc: String
, url: String
, cssPath: String
})
///MODELS
var Mashup = db.model("Mashup", mashupSchema)
var Component = db.model("Component", componentSchema)
var ImageComponent = db.model("ImageComponent", imageComponentSchema)
var TextComponent = db.model("TextComponent", textComponentSchema)
var HtmlComponent = db.model("HtmlComponent", htmlComponentSchema)
var WebComponent = db.model("WebComponent", webComponentSchema)
var Page = db.model("Page", pageSchema)
var Selector = db.model("Selector", selectorSchema)
//CREATE
//a new empty mashup
//var aMashup = new Mashup({ name: "Test" });
Mashup.create({ name: "Test" }, function (err, mashup) {
if (err) return
console.log("Saved: empty mashup")
//mashup saved, create a webComponent
var aWebComponent = new WebComponent({ name: "Map", desc: "A map" })
//create a page
var aPage = new Page({ name: "Maps", desc: "Google Maps", url: "http://maps.google.com" })
aPage.webComponents.push(aWebComponent)
aWebComponent.page = aPage
//create a selector
var aSelector = new Selector({desc: "Just the map", url: "maps.google.com", cssPath: "#map" })
aWebComponent.selector = aSelector
//save the component
aWebComponent.save(function(err) {
if (err) return
console.log("Saved: WebComponent")
aPage.save(function(err) {
if (err) return
console.log("Saved: the Page")
aSelector.save(function(err) {
if (err) return
console.log("Saved: the Selector")
//finally add the item with the new component
var item = { pos: { top:6, left:10 }, size: { width:100, height:100}, component: aWebComponent }
mashup.items.push(item)
mashup.save(function (err) {
if (err) return
console.log("Saved: mashup with item (WebComponent with Page and Selector)")
//POPULATE
Mashup
.find({})
.populate("items.component")
.exec(function (err, mashup) {
if (err) console.log(err)
console.log(mashup);
})
})
})
})
})
})
});
This is a use case scenario, where a user creates a Mashup and then adds a new Item to it by creating a new WebComponent. I need that Item class because each different mashup should be able to have "instances" (i.e. the Items) of existing Components.
Now, I am new to Mongoose and I am sure things could be done differently. Any suggestion here is welcome. However, when I try to query the Mashups populating the results, the output I get is:
Saved: empty mashup
Saved: WebComponent
Saved: the Page
Saved: the Selector
Saved: mashup with item (WebComponent with Page and Selector)
[ { __v: 1,
_id: 520a8aae3c1052f723000002,
name: 'Test',
items:
[ { component: null,
_id: 520a8aaf3c1052f723000006,
size: [Object],
pos: [Object] } ],
size: {} } ]
component should be populated but it is not. I guess this is because it expects a Componentwhile it gets a WebComponent. How do I fix this? Should I stop trying with inheritance? What other ways are there to create a DB schema for this model?
Doh.. changing
var componentSchema = new Schema({
name: String
, desc: String
}, { discriminatorKey : '_type' })
to
var componentSchema = new Schema({
name: String
, desc: String
}, { collection : 'components', discriminatorKey : '_type' })
Fixes the issue. Not sure why.