I am trying to extract an information with beautifulsoap, however when I do it it extracts it with very rare symbols. But when I enter directly to the page everything looks good and the page has the label <meta charset="utf-8">
my code is:
HEADERS = {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36',
'referrer': 'https://google.com',
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
}
urls = 'https://www.jcchouinard.com/web-scraping-with-python-and-requests-html/'
r = requests.get(urls, headers=HEADERS)
soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")
print (soup)
Nevertheless, the result I get is this:
J{$%X Àà’8}±ŸÅ
I guess it's something with the encoding, however I don't understand why since the page is utf-8.
It is worth clarifying that this only happens in some cases, since with others I manage to extract the information without problems.
Edit: updated with a sample url.
Edit2: added the headers dictionary, which is the one that generates the problem.
The problem is Accept-Encoding HTTP header. There you have br specified, which means brotli compression method. requests module cannot handle that. Remove br and the server responds without this compression method.
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
HEADERS = {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36',
'referrer': 'https://google.com',
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', # <-- remove br
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
}
urls = 'https://www.jcchouinard.com/web-scraping-with-python-and-requests-html/'
r = requests.get(urls, headers=HEADERS)
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")
print (soup)
Prints:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="fr-FR">
<head><style>img.lazy{min-height:1px}</style><link as="script" href="https://www.jcchouinard.com/wp-content/plugins/w3-total-cache/pub/js/lazyload.min.js?x73818" rel="preload"/>
...and so on.
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:79.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/79.0'
}
def main(url):
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content, 'html.parser')
print(soup.prettify())
main("https://www.jcchouinard.com/web-scraping-with-python-and-requests-html/")
You've just to add headers
Related
I have been scouring across the web to figure out how to use beautifulsoup and pandas to scrape kenpom.com college basketball data. I do not have an account to his website, hence why I am not using the kenpompy library. I have seen some past examples to scrape it from years past, including using the pracpred library (though I have zero experience on it, I'll admit) or using the curlconverter to grab the headers, cookies, and parameters during the requests.get, but now the website seems stingier in terms of grabbing the main table these days. I have used the following code so far:
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url ='https://kenpom.com/index.php?y=2023'
import requests
import requests
cookies = {
'PHPSESSID': 'f04463ec42584dbd1bf7a480098947d1',
'_ga': 'GA1.2.120164513.1673124870',
'_gid': 'GA1.2.622021765.1673496414',
'__stripe_mid': '71a4117b-cbef-4d3c-b31b-9d18e5c99a33183485',
'__stripe_sid': '99b77b80-1222-4f7a-b2a8-acf5cf19c7d18a637f',
'kenpomtry': 'https%3A%2F%2Fkenpom.com%2Fsummary.php%3Fs%3DRankAPL_Off%26y%3D2021',
'_gat_gtag_UA_11558853_1': '1',
}
headers = {
'authority': 'kenpom.com',
'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
# 'cookie': 'PHPSESSID=f04463ec42584dbd1bf7a480098947d1; _ga=GA1.2.120164513.1673124870; _gid=GA1.2.622021765.1673496414; __stripe_mid=71a4117b-cbef-4d3c-b31b-9d18e5c99a33183485; __stripe_sid=99b77b80-1222-4f7a-b2a8-acf5cf19c7d18a637f; kenpomtry=https%3A%2F%2Fkenpom.com%2Fsummary.php%3Fs%3DRankAPL_Off%26y%3D2021; _gat_gtag_UA_11558853_1=1',
'sec-ch-ua': '"Not?A_Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="108", "Google Chrome";v="108"',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'sec-ch-ua-platform': '"Windows"',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'document',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'navigate',
'sec-fetch-site': 'none',
'sec-fetch-user': '?1',
'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
}
params = {
'y': '2023',
}
response = requests.get('https://kenpom.com/index.php', params=params, cookies=cookies, headers=headers)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
soup
# table = soup.find('table',{'id':'ratings-table'}).tbody
Any suggestions beyond this would be truly appreciated.
Using requests and adding UserAgent as headers (It's pretty messy with multiple hierarchal indexes so will need further parsing to clean completely):
import pandas as pd
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
headers = {
"User-Agent":
"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.5112.79 Safari/537.36"
}
url = "https://kenpom.com/index.php?y=2023"
with requests.Session() as request:
response = request.get(url, timeout=30, headers=headers)
if response.status_code != 200:
print(response.raise_for_status())
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
df = pd.concat(pd.read_html(str(soup)))
So this code below is working fine but when i change the url to another site it doesn't work
import requests
import re
url = "https://www.autotrader.ca/a/ram/1500/hamilton/ontario/19_12052335_/?showcpo=ShowCpo&ncse=no&ursrc=pl&urp=2&urm=8&sprx=-2"
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36'}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
phone_number = re.findall('"phoneNumber":"([\d-]+)"', response.text)
print(phone_number)
['905-870-7127']
This code below doesn't work it gives the output [] Please tell me what am i doing wrong
import requests
import re
urls = "https://www.kijijiautos.ca/vip/22686710/","https://www.kijijiautos.ca/vip/22686710/"
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36'}
for url in urls:
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
number = re.findall('"number":"([\d-]+)"', response.text)
print(number)
[]
I think you are not getting The HTTP 200 OK success status as a response.for that cause you are unable to get the exptected ouptput. To get the HTTP 200 OK success status, I have changed the headers from inspecting http requests.
please try this
import requests
import re
import requests
headers = {
'authority': 'www.kijijiautos.ca',
'sec-ch-ua': '"Chromium";v="94", "Google Chrome";v="94", ";Not A Brand";v="99"',
'pragma': 'no-cache',
'accept-language': 'en-CA',
'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.81 Safari/537.36',
'content-type': 'application/json',
'accept': 'application/json',
'cache-control': 'no-cache',
'x-client-id': 'c89e7ff8-1d5a-4c2b-a095-c08dc08ccd3b',
'x-client': 'ca.move.web.app',
'sec-ch-ua-platform': '"Linux"',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'cors',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'empty',
'referer': 'https://www.kijijiautos.ca/cars/hyundai/sonata/used/',
'cookie': 'mvcid=c89e7ff8-1d5a-4c2b-a095-c08dc08ccd3b; locale=en-CA; trty=e; _gcl_au=1.1.1363596757.1633936124; _ga=GA1.2.1193080228.1633936126; _gid=GA1.2.71842091.1633936126; AAMC_kijiji_0=REGION%7C3; aam_uuid=43389576784435124231935699643302941454; _fbp=fb.1.1633936286669.1508597061; __gads=ID=bb71a6fc168c1c33:T=1633936286:S=ALNI_MZk3lgy-9xgSGLPnfrkBET60uS6fA; GCLB=COyIgrWs-PWPsQE; lux_uid=163402080128473094; cto_bundle=zxCnjF95NFglMkZrTG5EZ2dzNHFSdjJ6QSUyQkJvM1BUbk5WTkpjTms0aWdZb3RxZUR3Qk1nd1BmcSUyQjZaZVFUdFdSelpua3pKQjFhTFk0U2ViTHVZbVg5ODVBNGJkZ2NqUGg1cHZJN3V0MWlwRkQwb1htcm5nNDlqJTJGUUN3bmt6ZFkzU1J0bjMzMyUyRkt5aGVqWTJ5RVJCa2ZJQUwxcFJnJTNEJTNE; _td=7f855061-c320-4570-b2d2-73c94bd22b13; rbzid=54THgSkyCRKwhVBqy+iHmjb1RG+uE6uH1XjpsXIazO5nO45GtpIXHGYii/PbJcdG3ahjIgKaBrjh0Yx2J6YCOLHEv3QYL559oz3jQaVrssH2/1Ui9buvIpuCwBOGG2xXGWW2qvcU5807PGsdubQDUvLkxmy4sor+4EzCI1OoUHMOG2asQwsgChqwzJixVvrE21E/NJdRfDLlejb5WeGEgU4B3dOYH95yYf5h+7fxV6H/XLhqbNa8e41DM3scfyeYWeqWCWmOH2VWZ7i3oQ0OXW1SkobLy0D6G+V9J5QMxb0=; rbzsessionid=ca53a07d3404ca93b3f8bc879291dc83; _uetsid=131a47702a6211ecba407d9ff6588dde; _uetvid=131b13602a6211ecacd0b56b0815e9b2',
}
response = requests.get('https://www.kijijiautos.ca/consumer/svc/a/22686710', headers=headers)
if response.status_code == 200:
# print(response.text)
numbers = re.findall(r'"number":"\+\d+"', response.text) # number one or more
print(numbers[0])
else:
print('status code is ', response.status_code)
output
# "number":"+17169905088"
This is the website "https://www.interlinecenter.com/" this website is making request to "http://cs.cruisebase.com/cs/forms/hotdeals.aspx?skin=605&nc=y" for loading html content in an "I-FRAME". I am making the exact same request using the same headers being sent by the browser but i am not getting the same content.
Here is the code i am using:
url='http://cs.cruisebase.com/cs/forms/hotdeals.aspx?skin=605&nc=y'
header = {
'Host': 'cs.cruisebase.com',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:70.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0',
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Referer': 'https://www.interlinecenter.com/',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Cookie': 'visid_incap_312345=yt2dprI6SuGoy44xQsnF36dOwV0AAAAAQUIPAAAAAAAqm0pG5WAWOGjtyY8GOrLv; __utma=15704100.1052110012.1572947038.1574192877.1575447075.6; __utmz=15704100.1575447075.6.6.utmcsr=interlinecenter.com|utmccn=(referral)|utmcmd=referral|utmcct=/; ASP.NET_SessionId=pzd3a0l5kso41hhbqf3jiqlg; nlbi_312345=/7dzbSeGvDjg2/oY/eQfhwAAAACv806Zf3m7TsjHAou/y177; incap_ses_1219_312345=tMxeGkIPugj4d1gaasLqECHE5l0AAAAAg1IvjaYhEfuSIYLXtc2f/w==; LastVisitedClient=605; AWSELB=85D5DF550634E967F245F317B00A8C32EB84DA2B6B927E6D5CCB7C26C3821788BFC50D95449A1BA0B0AFD152140A70F5EA06CBB8492B21E10EC083351D7EBC4C68F086862A; incap_ses_500_312345=6PJ9FxwJ3gh0vta6kVvwBthz510AAAAAvUZPdshu8GVWM2sbkoUXmg==; __utmb=15704100.2.10.1575447075; __utmc=15704100; __utmt_tt=1',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'
}
response = requests.get(url, timeout=10, headers=header)
byte_data = response.content
source_code = html.fromstring(byte_data)
print(response)
print(byte_data)
This is the response i am getting:
<Response [200]>
<html style="height:100%"><head><META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOINDEX, NOFOLLOW"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"></head><body style="margin:0px;height:100%"><iframe id="main-iframe" src="/_Incapsula_Resource?SWUDNSAI=9&xinfo=10-99927380-0%200NNN%20RT%281575456049298%202%29%20q%280%20-1%20-1%200%29%20r%281%20-1%29%20B12%284%2c316%2c0%29%20U2&incident_id=500000240101726326-477561257670738314&edet=12&cinfo=04000000&rpinfo=0" frameborder=0 width="100%" height="100%" marginheight="0px" marginwidth="0px">Request unsuccessful. Incapsula incident ID: 500000240101726326-477561257670738314</iframe></body></html>
I need to extract/scrape data at "https://cs.cruisebase.com/cs/forms/hotdeals.aspx?skin=605&nc=y".
Note: i don't want to use the selenium webdriver to get the data any help will be much appreciated, Thanks!
Did you try getting the headers by loading the target URL directly?
I sent a GET request to https://cs.cruisebase.com/cs/forms/hotdeals.aspx?skin=605&nc=y with the following headers, and I was able to get the complete response.
headers = {
'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3',
'Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language':'en-GB,en;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,hi;q=0.7,la;q=0.6',
'Cache-Control':'no-cache',
'Connection':'keep-alive',
'Cookie':'ENTER COOKIES',
'DNT':'1',
'Host':'cs.cruisebase.com',
'Pragma':'no-cache',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':'1',
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36',
}
I have left the Cookie field blank, you will have to enter cookies otherwise the page won't load. You can get the cookies from Chrome.
I am using python requests library for making http requests. For this website : https://www.epi.org/resources/budget/ i am unable to read the HTML response as it is not human readable , looks like its protected by cloudfare ddos protection . Here is my simple code below.
import requests
headers = {'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9,pt;q=0.8',
'cache-control': 'max-age=0',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.110 Safari/537.36',
'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1'}
s = requests.Session()
a = s.get('https://www.epi.org/resources/budget/',headers=headers)
print (a.text)
The response HTML looks like this : https://justpaste.it/6ie73
The reason why got unreadable content is Accept-Encoding. Differ from browser, if Python got gzip response we have to unpack it by ourselves. Also br need to do so but with different module brotl . So you should set 'Accept-Encoding': 'default'. Btw, if you need full content that rendering is necessary.
I am writing a simple script to get public profile visible without login on LinkedIn.
Below is my code to get the page for beautifulsoup. I am using public proxies as well.
import urllib.request, urllib.error
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url = "https://www.linkedin.com/company/amazon"
proxy = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'https': proxy, })
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(proxy)
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
hdr = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3218.0 Safari/537.36',
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9,hi;q=0.8',
'Connection': 'keep-alive'}
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=hdr)
page = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=20)
self.soup = BeautifulSoup(page.read(), "lxml")
But it is raising "HTTPError 999 - request Denied" error. This is only for testing purpose till I am getting access via partnership program.
What am I doing wrong? Please help.
You did not do anything wrong, LinkedIn blacklist cloud servers ip addresses to prevent "stealing" their data. Questionable practice but this is how it is.