I'm trying to use a projection parameter on findOne() to extract a single field from a document (stats) but it just seems to return the whole document. I'm using version "mongodb": "^3.4.1" in Node.js
This is the document structure
{ _id: 5e563015fa9a1a0134cac3cb,
username: 'user1',
password: '1234',
email: 'user#email.com',
stats:
{ totalViewed: 122,
totalUnique: 4,
tknow: 80,
tdknow: 42,
setCnt: 78 },
progress:
[ { cardId: 1001, knowCnt: 3, dknowCnt: 4 },
{ cardId: 1016, knowCnt: 0, dknowCnt: 0 } ] }
This is the code:
var findOneDoc = function() {
db.collection("testusers").findOne(
{ username: "user1" },
{ stats: 1 }, //field to return
function(err, result) {
if (err) {
console.log("Error: ", err);
}
console.log("Success: ", result);
}
);
};
findOneDoc();
I also tried:{$project: {stats: 1}}, to no avail
Thanks
Based on the documentation the .findOne() method takes options as a second parameter and it is recommended to use projection to define fields:
db.collection("testusers").findOne(
{ username: "user1" },
{ projection: { stats: 1 } },
function(err, result) { ... }
);
with findOne operations, the second parameter passed is an options parameter, so you should pass in your projects within the options parameter, like this:
query = { username: "user1" };
options = { projection: { stats: 1 }};
db.collection("testusers").findOne(query, options)
you can do it like mick said, with findOne
await db.collection("testusers").findOne(
{ username: "user1" },
{ projection: { stats: 1 } },
function(err, result) { ... }
);
or you can do it with find, like that
await db.collection("testusers")
.find({ username: "user1" })
.limit(1)
.project(["stats"])
.toArray()
you can add fields to the array project for more fields
findOne returns a document. use find() …..
Related
i am trying to update or remove a subdocument from a parent document using mongoose.
My code:
editSubscription(req, res) {
const token = req.headers.authorization;
jwt.verify(token, req.app.get('yourSecretKey'), function (err, payload) {
userModel.update({ _id: payload.user._id, "subscriptions._id": req.params.id }, { "$set": { "subscriptions.$": req.body } }, function (err, obj) {
console.log(obj)
})
})
}
The output of the console.log is
{ n: 0, nModified: 0, ok: 1 }
How should i do this? i know if its modified the nModified returns a 1. I can't find any docs on how to approach this or solve it and all the solutions here on stackoverflow i already tried, nothing is working.
A sample of a document in my collection:
id: '5db990daa05aa90de0c8b86b',
user:
{ role: 'User',
subscriptions: [
{ active: true,
_id: '5dbad05aaf232e2bdc033339',
name: 'Basic Fit',
price: 20,
paymentDate: '07-11-2020',
created: '2019-10-31T12:15:22.360Z',
updated: '2019-10-31T12:15:22.360Z' },
{ active: true,
_id: '5dbad2568bf56255a0f39bc7',
name: 'Netflix',
price: 10,
paymentDate: '07-11-2019',
created: '2019-10-31T12:23:50.141Z',
updated: '2019-10-31T12:23:50.141Z' } ]
],
_id: '5db990daa05aa90de0c8b86b',
fullname: 'Test naam',
email: 'test1#mail.com',
password:
'$2a$10$VzBnIcVraIRdmzy6rPHOX.7gGOXToTBNISLEfi429OfpRx02FxCaO',
birthDate: '02-12-1988',
created: '2019-10-30T13:32:10.276Z',
updated: '2019-10-30T13:32:10.276Z',
__v: 0 },
payload.user._id == the verified logged in user ID
req.params.id is supposed to be the subscriptionId im trying to edit
Try this:
editSubscription(req, res) {
const token = req.headers.authorization;
jwt.verify(token, req.app.get('yourSecretKey'), function (err, payload) {
userModel.update({ _id: ObjectId(payload.user._id), "subscriptions._id": ObjectId(req.params.id) }, { "$set": { "subscriptions.$": req.body } }, function (err, obj) {
console.log(obj)
})
})
}
I tried and im getting a 500 error response back..
When i remove the 'req.params.id' and i do it like this:
userModel.updateOne({ _id: payload.user._id }, { "$set": { "subscriptions.0.price":
req.body.price} }).then(user => {
console.log(user)
}).catch(err => {
console.log(err)
})
Then it works but since i have multiple items in an array i do not want to update only the first one..
I tried using a filter in the $set operator but im getting errors all over the place..
Chatrooms.findOneAndUpdate({Roomname: room.Roomname},{ $setOnInsert: {status: true, userNum: 1}}, {new: true, upsert: true}, function(err, doc) {
if(err) console.log(err);
console.log("DOC " + doc)
if(doc.status) {
// FOUND ROOM SATTUS IS TRUE LOGIC
console.log(doc);
// return callback(true)
}
});
Above query will return to me the actual document that's updated or inserted but I can't check exactly which one it is. If I do an update instead of findOneandUpdate I'm returned this
{
ok: 1,
nModified: 0,
n: 1,
upserted: [ { index: 0, _id: 55df883dd5c3f7cda6f84c78 } ]
}
How do I return both the document and the write result or at least the upserted field from the write result.
As of 8 August 2019 (Mongoose Version 5.6.9), the property to set is "rawResult" and not "passRawResult":
M.findOneAndUpdate({}, obj, {new: true, upsert: true, rawResult:true}, function(err, d) {
if(err) console.log(err);
console.log(d);
});
Output:
{ lastErrorObject:
{ n: 1,
updatedExisting: false,
upserted: 5d4befa6b44b48c3f2d21c75 },
value: { _id: 5d4befa6b44b48c3f2d21c75, rating: 4, review: 'QQQ' },
ok: 1 }
Notice also the result is returned as the second parameter and not the third parameter of the callback. The document can be retrieved by d.value.
Version 4.1.10 of Mongoose has an option called passRawResult which if set to true causes the raw parameter to be passed. Leaving out this option seems to default to false and cause raw to always be undefined:
passRawResult: if true, passes the raw result from the MongoDB driver
as the third callback parameter
http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#query_Query-findOneAndUpdate
Alright so my main problem was that I couldn't get the _id of the document I inserted without not being able to check whether if it was updated/found or inserted. However I learned that you can generate your own Id's.
id = mongoose.Types.ObjectId();
Chatrooms.findOneAndUpdate({Roomname: room.Roomname},{ $setOnInsert: {_id: id, status: true, userNum: 1}}, {new: true, upsert: true}, function(err, doc) {
if(err) console.log(err);
if(doc === null) {
// inserted document logic
// _id available for inserted document via id
} else if(doc.status) {
// found document logic
}
});
Update
Mongoose API v4.4.8
passRawResult: if true, passes the raw result from the MongoDB driver as the third callback parameter.
I'm afraid Using FindOneAndUpdate can't do what you whant because it doesn't has middleware and setter and it mention it the docs:
Although values are cast to their appropriate types when using the findAndModify helpers, the following are not applied:
defaults
Setters
validators
middleware
http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html search it in the findOneAndUpdate
if you want to get the docs before update and the docs after update you can do it this way :
Model.findOne({ name: 'borne' }, function (err, doc) {
if (doc){
console.log(doc);//this is ur document before update
doc.name = 'jason borne';
doc.save(callback); // you can use your own callback to get the udpated doc
}
})
hope it helps you
I don't know how this got completely off track, but there as always been a "third" argument response to all .XXupdate() methods, which is basically the raw response from the driver. This always tells you whether the document is "upserted" or not:
Chatrooms.findOneAndUpdate(
{ "Roomname": room.Roomname },
{ "$setOnInsert": {
"status": true, "userNum": 1
}},
{ "new": true, "upsert": true },
function(err, doc,raw) {
if(err) console.log(err);
// Check if upserted
if ( raw.lasErrorObject.n == 1 && !raw.lastErrorObject.updatedExisting ) {
console.log("upserted: %s", raw.lastErrorObject.upserted);
}
console.log("DOC " + doc)
if (doc.status) {
// FOUND ROOM SATTUS IS TRUE LOGIC
console.log(doc);
// return callback(true)
}
});
Which will tell you the _id of the document that was just upserted.
From something like this in the "raw" response:
{ lastErrorObject:
{ updatedExisting: false,
n: 1,
upserted: 55e12c65f6044f57c8e09a46 },
value: { _id: 55e12c65f6044f57c8e09a46,
status: true,
userNum: 1
__v: 0 },
ok: 1 }
Complete reproducible listing:
var async = require('async'),
mongoose = require('mongoose'),
Schema = mongoose.Schema;
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/test');
var testSchema = new Schema({
name: String
});
var Test = mongoose.model('Test', testSchema, 'test');
async.series(
[
function(callback) {
Test.remove({},callback);
},
function(callback) {
async.eachSeries(
["first","second"],
function(it,callback) {
console.log(it);
Test.findOneAndUpdate(
{ "name": "Bill" },
{ "$set": { "name": "Bill" } },
{ "new": true, "upsert": true },
function(err,doc,raw) {
console.log(raw),
console.log(doc),
callback(err);
}
);
},
callback
);
}
],
function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
mongoose.disconnect();
}
);
Which outputs:
first
{ lastErrorObject:
{ updatedExisting: false,
n: 1,
upserted: 55e2a92328f7d03a06a2dd6b },
value: { _id: 55e2a92328f7d03a06a2dd6b, name: 'Bill', __v: 0 },
ok: 1 }
{ _id: 55e2a92328f7d03a06a2dd6b, name: 'Bill', __v: 0 }
second
{ lastErrorObject: { updatedExisting: true, n: 1 },
value: { _id: 55e2a92328f7d03a06a2dd6b, name: 'Bill', __v: 0 },
ok: 1 }
{ _id: 55e2a92328f7d03a06a2dd6b, name: 'Bill', __v: 0 }
How can I update a field with new properties that is initially set to be an empty object?
For example, I have the following schema:
import mongoose from 'mongoose';
var RunSchema = mongoose.Schema(
{
runId: { type: String },
reports: {
cookieSummary: {
name: String,
path: String
}
}
}
)
export default mongoose.model('Run', RunSchema);
And I'm trying to update the following document:
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "5a0565c2537e0b5d9d08ee6b"
},
"__v": 0,
"reports": {},
"runId": "8r4LNN3fRqd3qNgdW"
}
But when I run this code, it returns undefined:
Run.findOneAndUpdate({runId: '8r4LNN3fRqd3qNgdW'},
{
$set: {'reports.cookieSummary': { 'name': 'test' }},
}, (err, doc) => { console.log(doc) })
The object notation works after adding type to fields, like this: name: { type: String }
Try to use dot notation, as you're setting just one field:
Run.findOneAndUpdate(
{ runId: '8r4LNN3fRqd3qNgdW' },
{ $set: {'reports.cookieSummary.name': 'test' } },
(err, doc) => { console.log(doc) })
According to the docs, the command you're using should work but you write it wrongly. Try like this:
Run.findOneAndUpdate(
{ runId: '8r4LNN3fRqd3qNgdW' },
{ $set: { 'reports.cookieSummary': {'name': 'test'} } },
(err, doc) => { console.log(doc) })
if it does not work, maybe mongo expect that the object matches its schema when you use the command like this. But I don't think so.
Let me know.
Your query for update a document is good only the mistake is at the end of curly braces of $set. You entered un-necessary comma at the end that is actually creating problem in this case. So I suggest you to remove it and run this :
Run.findOneAndUpdate({runId: '8r4LNN3fRqd3qNgdW'},
{
$set: {'reports.cookieSummary': { 'name': 'test' }}
}, (err, doc) => { console.log(doc) });
and then see. Rest of your query is fine.
Hope It will work for you.
Thanks.
Try using below code, it will update the document and return the updated document.
var Q = require('q');
var deferred = Q.defer();
Run.findOneAndUpdate({ runId: '8r4LNN3fRqd3qNgdW' }, { $set: { 'reports.cookieSummary.name': 'test' } }, { new: true },
(err, doc) => {
console.log(doc);
deferred.resolve(doc);
});
return deferred.promise;
I made a small change. Test this solution.
Run.findOneAndUpdate({runId: '8r4LNN3fRqd3qNgdW'},
{
$set: {"reports": {'cookieSummary':{'name': 'test'}}},
}, (err, doc) => { console.log(doc) })
I have the following code for updating two users, both with different id .
User.update(
{ id: req.body.myId },
{
$addToSet: { FriendIds: req.body.friendId }
},
function(err, user){
}
);
User.update(
{ id: req.body.friendId },
{
$addToSet: { FriendIds: req.body.myId }
},
function(err, user){
}
);
I could not find anything in the docs aside from updating two things with the same attribute by setting multi : true . However, the ids are different in this case, and it would be easier to error handle if I had them both being updated at once.
Why not take advantage of parallel operations in bluebird or using co
You can do something like :
co(function* () {
var res = yield {
1: User.update({ id: req.body.myId }, { $addToSet: { FriendIds: req.body.friendId }}).exec(),
2: User.update({ id: req.body.friendId },{$addToSet: { FriendIds: req.body.myId }}).exec(),
};
console.log(res); // { 1: Upate_response_for_1 , 2: Upate_response_for_2 }
}).catch(onerror);
Chatrooms.findOneAndUpdate({Roomname: room.Roomname},{ $setOnInsert: {status: true, userNum: 1}}, {new: true, upsert: true}, function(err, doc) {
if(err) console.log(err);
console.log("DOC " + doc)
if(doc.status) {
// FOUND ROOM SATTUS IS TRUE LOGIC
console.log(doc);
// return callback(true)
}
});
Above query will return to me the actual document that's updated or inserted but I can't check exactly which one it is. If I do an update instead of findOneandUpdate I'm returned this
{
ok: 1,
nModified: 0,
n: 1,
upserted: [ { index: 0, _id: 55df883dd5c3f7cda6f84c78 } ]
}
How do I return both the document and the write result or at least the upserted field from the write result.
As of 8 August 2019 (Mongoose Version 5.6.9), the property to set is "rawResult" and not "passRawResult":
M.findOneAndUpdate({}, obj, {new: true, upsert: true, rawResult:true}, function(err, d) {
if(err) console.log(err);
console.log(d);
});
Output:
{ lastErrorObject:
{ n: 1,
updatedExisting: false,
upserted: 5d4befa6b44b48c3f2d21c75 },
value: { _id: 5d4befa6b44b48c3f2d21c75, rating: 4, review: 'QQQ' },
ok: 1 }
Notice also the result is returned as the second parameter and not the third parameter of the callback. The document can be retrieved by d.value.
Version 4.1.10 of Mongoose has an option called passRawResult which if set to true causes the raw parameter to be passed. Leaving out this option seems to default to false and cause raw to always be undefined:
passRawResult: if true, passes the raw result from the MongoDB driver
as the third callback parameter
http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#query_Query-findOneAndUpdate
Alright so my main problem was that I couldn't get the _id of the document I inserted without not being able to check whether if it was updated/found or inserted. However I learned that you can generate your own Id's.
id = mongoose.Types.ObjectId();
Chatrooms.findOneAndUpdate({Roomname: room.Roomname},{ $setOnInsert: {_id: id, status: true, userNum: 1}}, {new: true, upsert: true}, function(err, doc) {
if(err) console.log(err);
if(doc === null) {
// inserted document logic
// _id available for inserted document via id
} else if(doc.status) {
// found document logic
}
});
Update
Mongoose API v4.4.8
passRawResult: if true, passes the raw result from the MongoDB driver as the third callback parameter.
I'm afraid Using FindOneAndUpdate can't do what you whant because it doesn't has middleware and setter and it mention it the docs:
Although values are cast to their appropriate types when using the findAndModify helpers, the following are not applied:
defaults
Setters
validators
middleware
http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html search it in the findOneAndUpdate
if you want to get the docs before update and the docs after update you can do it this way :
Model.findOne({ name: 'borne' }, function (err, doc) {
if (doc){
console.log(doc);//this is ur document before update
doc.name = 'jason borne';
doc.save(callback); // you can use your own callback to get the udpated doc
}
})
hope it helps you
I don't know how this got completely off track, but there as always been a "third" argument response to all .XXupdate() methods, which is basically the raw response from the driver. This always tells you whether the document is "upserted" or not:
Chatrooms.findOneAndUpdate(
{ "Roomname": room.Roomname },
{ "$setOnInsert": {
"status": true, "userNum": 1
}},
{ "new": true, "upsert": true },
function(err, doc,raw) {
if(err) console.log(err);
// Check if upserted
if ( raw.lasErrorObject.n == 1 && !raw.lastErrorObject.updatedExisting ) {
console.log("upserted: %s", raw.lastErrorObject.upserted);
}
console.log("DOC " + doc)
if (doc.status) {
// FOUND ROOM SATTUS IS TRUE LOGIC
console.log(doc);
// return callback(true)
}
});
Which will tell you the _id of the document that was just upserted.
From something like this in the "raw" response:
{ lastErrorObject:
{ updatedExisting: false,
n: 1,
upserted: 55e12c65f6044f57c8e09a46 },
value: { _id: 55e12c65f6044f57c8e09a46,
status: true,
userNum: 1
__v: 0 },
ok: 1 }
Complete reproducible listing:
var async = require('async'),
mongoose = require('mongoose'),
Schema = mongoose.Schema;
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/test');
var testSchema = new Schema({
name: String
});
var Test = mongoose.model('Test', testSchema, 'test');
async.series(
[
function(callback) {
Test.remove({},callback);
},
function(callback) {
async.eachSeries(
["first","second"],
function(it,callback) {
console.log(it);
Test.findOneAndUpdate(
{ "name": "Bill" },
{ "$set": { "name": "Bill" } },
{ "new": true, "upsert": true },
function(err,doc,raw) {
console.log(raw),
console.log(doc),
callback(err);
}
);
},
callback
);
}
],
function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
mongoose.disconnect();
}
);
Which outputs:
first
{ lastErrorObject:
{ updatedExisting: false,
n: 1,
upserted: 55e2a92328f7d03a06a2dd6b },
value: { _id: 55e2a92328f7d03a06a2dd6b, name: 'Bill', __v: 0 },
ok: 1 }
{ _id: 55e2a92328f7d03a06a2dd6b, name: 'Bill', __v: 0 }
second
{ lastErrorObject: { updatedExisting: true, n: 1 },
value: { _id: 55e2a92328f7d03a06a2dd6b, name: 'Bill', __v: 0 },
ok: 1 }
{ _id: 55e2a92328f7d03a06a2dd6b, name: 'Bill', __v: 0 }