I'm trying to automate facebook marketplace posts. But i'm struggling to upload pictures to it.
I already locate the element. When i click the element it will show the 'box' showing the file manager so that i can click on the folders and then the desired image.
ele = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//*[#id="rc.js_c"]/div/div[1]/div[5]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/span/div/a/div[2]')))
ele.click()
But when i try this:
ele.send_keys('/file_path/rasp.jpeg')
It raises this exception:
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable
I also tried using the os library:
ele.send_keys(os.getcwd() + '/home/br1/Downloads/rasp.jpeg')
Getting the same exception error.
The html code where the element is visible (element used in code):
<div class="_3jk">
which is the parent of (where the element is not visible):
<input accept="image/*" multiple="" name="composer_photo" title="Elige un archivo para subir" data-testid="add-more-photos" display="inline-block" type="file" class="_n _5f0v" id="js_wg">
Here is all the code if you want to try it:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By 10
# driver protocols
options = Options()
options.add_argument('disable-notifications')
options.add_argument('start-maximized')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path='/chromedriver')
wait = WebDriverWait(driver,10)
# url
driver.get('http://facebook.com/marketplace')
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
# logging
driver.find_element_by_id('email').send_keys('username')
driver.find_element_by_id('pass').send_keys('password')
driver.find_element_by_id('u_0_2').click()
# entering marketplace
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[contains(text(), "Vender algo")]').click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[contains(text(), "Artículo en venta")]').click()
ele = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//*[#id="rc.js_c"]/div/div[1]/div[5]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/span/div/a/div[2]')))
ele.send_keys('/file_path/rasp.jpeg')
Any ideas and suggestions will be aprecciate it.
I'm a Linux user.
You should try using the input to send the file path rather the div.
Try the below.
ele = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//input[#name="composer_photo" and #type="file"]')))
ele.send_keys("file_to_be_uploaded")
Related
I am trying to search with python via Google Maps and I want to get the URL from the results.
Following steps I approach:
open google
Accept cookies
Search for random thing (in this example "pediatrician in Aargau")
switch to google maps
This is where I get the error, as I am trying to wait for the results to load, but I always get a timeout. I can see in the window that opens, that the results are fully loaded.
Is there anything wrong with my code? I would like to extract the website URL of the results.
Here is the code that I have so far:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
# Start the browser
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# Open google.de and accept cookies
driver.get("https://www.google.de/")
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 25)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#L2AGLb > div"))).click()
# Search for "Kinderarzt Kanton Aargau"
search_box = driver.find_element(By.NAME, "q")
search_box.send_keys("Kinderarzt Kanton Aargau")
search_box.submit()
# Switch to Maps tab
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[contains(text(), 'Maps')]"))).click()
# Wait for links and extract
results = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[aria-label^='Results for'] > div > div > a")))
for result in results:
link = result.get_attribute("href")
print(link)
# Close the browser
driver.quit()
PS: I have tried to increase the time for the webdriver, but that won't help. I think it can not find the object and there must be another way to identify the objects.
First, you can skip several steps by just building the URL for google maps with the desired search string. Second, your "Wait for results to load" locator was not on my page. My guess is that the class you are using is changing regularly. I used a different CSS selector and found it just fine.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
# Start the browser
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# Declare string to search for and encode it
search_string = "Kinderarzt Kanton Aargau"
partial_url = search_string.replace(" ", "+")
# Open google.de and accept cookies
driver.get(f"https://www.google.de/maps/search/{partial_url}/")
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 25)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#L2AGLb > div"))).click()
# Wait for links and extract
results = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[aria-label^='Results for'] > div > div > a")))
for result in results:
link = result.get_attribute("href")
print(link)
# Close the browser
driver.quit()
The result is
https://www.google.de/maps/place/Dr.+med.+Helena+Gerritsma+Schirlo/data=!4m7!3m6!1s0x47903be8d0d4a09d:0xc97d85a6fa076207!8m2!3d47.3906733!4d8.0443884!16s%2Fg%2F1tghc1gd!19sChIJnaDU0Og7kEcRB2IH-qaFfck?authuser=0&hl=en&rclk=1
https://www.google.de/maps/place/Kinderarztpraxis+Dr.+med.+Armin+B%C3%BChler+%26+Thomas+Justen/data=!4m7!3m6!1s0x479069d7b30c674b:0xd04693e64cbc42b0!8m2!3d47.5804824!4d8.2163541!16s%2Fg%2F1ptw0srs4!19sChIJS2cMs9dpkEcRsEK8TOaTRtA?authuser=0&hl=en&rclk=1
https://www.google.de/maps/place/Kinderarztpraxis+Lenzburg/data=!4m7!3m6!1s0x4790160e650976b1:0x5352d33510a53d99!8m2!3d47.3855278!4d8.1753395!16s%2Fg%2F11hz17jwcy!19sChIJsXYJZQ4WkEcRmT2lEDXTUlM?authuser=0&hl=en&rclk=1
https://www.google.de/maps/place/Kinderarzthaus+-+Kinderarztpraxis/data=!4m7!3m6!1s0x47903bf002633251:0xf029086640b016ee!8m2!3d47.391928!4d8.051698!16s%2Fg%2F11cfdn2j8!19sChIJUTJjAvA7kEcR7hawQGYIKfA?authuser=0&hl=en&rclk=1
https://www.google.de/maps/place/Dr.+med.+Nils+Hammerich/data=!4m7!3m6!1s0x4790160e650976b1:0x7116ed2cc14996ea!8m2!3d47.3856086!4d8.1753854!16s%2Fg%2F1tl0w7qv!19sChIJsXYJZQ4WkEcR6pZJwSztFnE?authuser=0&hl=en&rclk=1
https://www.google.de/maps/place/Kinderarzt+Berikon/data=!4m7!3m6!1s0x47900e152314a493:0x72ca7fe58b7b3a5f!8m2!3d47.3612625!4d8.3674472!16s%2Fg%2F11c311g_px!19sChIJk6QUIxUOkEcRXzp7i-V_ynI?authuser=0&hl=en&rclk=1
https://www.google.de/maps/place/Dr.+med.+Hana+Balent+Ilitsch/data=!4m7!3m6!1s0x4790697f95fe3a73:0xaff715a22ab56e78!8m2!3d47.5883105!4d8.2882387!16s%2Fg%2F11hyjwg_32!19sChIJczr-lX9pkEcReG61KqIV968?authuser=0&hl=en&rclk=1
https://www.google.de/maps/place/Dr.+med.+Belzer+Heierling+Tanja/data=!4m7!3m6!1s0x47906d2a4e9698fd:0x6865ac23234b8dc9!8m2!3d47.4637622!4d8.3284463!16s%2Fg%2F1tksm8d9!19sChIJ_ZiWTiptkEcRyY1LIyOsZWg?authuser=0&hl=en&rclk=1
https://www.google.de/maps/place/Praxis+f%C3%BCr+Kinder-+und+Jugendmedizin+Dr.+Dirk+Bock/data=!4m7!3m6!1s0x47906b5c9071d861:0x516c763f7642c9ff!8m2!3d47.4731839!4d8.1959905!16s%2Fg%2F11mpc9wm91!19sChIJYdhxkFxrkEcR_8lCdj92bFE?authuser=0&hl=en&rclk=1
https://www.google.de/maps/place/Alleviamed+Kinderarztpraxis+Meisterschwanden/data=!4m7!3m6!1s0x4790193bdf03b5f1:0xfef98e265772814a!8m2!3d47.2956342!4d8.2279202!16s%2Fg%2F11gr2z_z2f!19sChIJ8bUD3zsZkEcRSoFyVyaO-f4?authuser=0&hl=en&rclk=1
https://www.google.de/maps/place/Kinderarztpraxis+Suhrepark+AG/data=!4m7!3m6!1s0x47903c69ae471281:0xcb34880030319dd7!8m2!3d47.3727496!4d8.0809937!16s%2Fg%2F1v3kl_4v!19sChIJgRJHrmk8kEcR150xMACINMs?authuser=0&hl=en&rclk=1
I am trying to create an Account on Walmart using selenium python. I successfully opened https://www.walmart.com/ and successfully go to create an account button under Sign In tab. Moreover, I also successfully entered the details of First name, Last name, Email Address and Password. However, once I clicked on Create account button, I got TimeoutException error despite using EC.visibility_of_element_located().click () method.
Can anyone kindly guide me what is wrong with my approach. Thanks in advance.
The source code of the website for Create Account button is as follows:
<button class="button m-margin-top text-inherit" type="submit" data-automation-id="signup-submit-btn" data-tl-id="signup-submit-btn" aria-label="Create Account, By clicking Create Account, the user is acknowledging that they have read and agreed to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy">Create account</button>
My Python code is as follows:
import time
import requests
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
url = "https://www.walmart.com/"
first_name = "chuza"
last_name = "123"
email_id = "chuza123#gmail.com"
password = "Eureka1#"
options = Options()
s=Service('C:/Users/Samiullah/.wdm/drivers/chromedriver/win32/96.0.4664.45/chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=options)
driver.execute_script("Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {get: () => undefined})")
driver.execute_cdp_cmd("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", {
"source":
"const newProto = navigator.__proto__;"
"delete newProto.webdriver;"
"navigator.__proto__ = newProto;"
})
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
actions = ActionChains(driver)
driver.get(url)
sign_in_btn = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[text()='Sign In']")))
actions.move_to_element(sign_in_btn).perform()
time.sleep(0.5)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//button[normalize-space()="Create an account"]'))).click()
f_name = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'first-name-su')
l_name = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'last-name-su')
email = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'email-su')
pswd = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'password-su')
f_name.send_keys(first_name)
driver.implicitly_wait(2)
l_name.send_keys(last_name)
driver.implicitly_wait(1.5)
email.send_keys(email_id)
driver.implicitly_wait(2)
pswd.send_keys(password)
driver.implicitly_wait(0.5)
###
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//button[normalize-space()="Create account"]'))).click()
I see this css selector that represent the desired webelement:
button[data-automation-id='signup-submit-btn']
and xpath would be:
//button[#data-automation-id='signup-submit-btn']
there are 3 matching nodes for each CSS and XPath and Selenium will look for the first match, the CSS and XPath basically are first matching node.
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button[data-automation-id='signup-submit-btn']"))).click()
or
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[#data-automation-id='signup-submit-btn']"))).click()
It makes more sense to use element_to_be_clickable when trying to click on a web element instead of visibility_of_element_located. Also, CSS are much better locator as compared to XPath.
//button[normalize-space()="Create account"] locator matches 3 elements on that page, you need to use more precise locator.
This locator is unique: //form[#id='sign-up-form']//button[#data-tl-id='signup-submit-btn']
So, this should work:
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//form[#id='sign-up-form']//button[#data-tl-id='signup-submit-btn']"))).click()
This xpath based Locator Strategy...
//button[normalize-space()="Create account"]
...identifies three(3) elements within the DOM Tree and your desired element is the second in the list.
Solution
The desired element is a dynamic element so to click on the clickable element instead of visibility_of_element_located() you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use the following Locator Strategy:
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//form[#id='sign-up-form']//button[normalize-space()='Create account']"))).click()
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
This issue is because of selenium, you can fix this by creating it manually, follow the steps:
Create an account on Walmart IO platform here by clicking on the man icon just before the search box.
Login to the account and accept "Terms of Use"
Click on "Create Your Application" to create a new application and fill in appropriate details.
You can follow this tutorial to generate two sets of public/private keys -one set will be used for production and the other set will be used for stage.
Upload both public keys using this: https://walmart.io/key-upload?app_name=<your app name>
Consumer ID will be generated for both sets for prod and stage which can be seen on the dashboard
Click on "Request Access" for OPD APIs at here and fill out the form
Trying to scrape data from a business directory but I keep getting the data was not found
name =
driver.find_elements_by_xpath('/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/h4')[0].text
# Results in: IndexError: list index out of range
So I tried to use WebDriverWait to make the code wait for the data to load but it doesn't find the elements, even though the data get loaded to the website.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import pandas as pd
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import time
url='https://www.dmcc.ae/business-search?directory=1&submissionGuid=2c8df029-a92e-4b5d-a014-7ef9948e664b'
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get(url)
wait=WebDriverWait(driver,50)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME,'searched-list ng-scope')))
name = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/h4')[0].text
print(name)
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#pym-0 iframe"))
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located(
(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.searched-list.ng-scope')))
name = driver.find_elements_by_xpath(
'/html/body/div[3]/div/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/h4')[0].text
its inside iframe , to interact with iframe element switch to it first. Here iframe doesn't have any unique identified . So we used the parent div which had unique id as reference from that we found the child iframe
now if you want to interact outside iframe use;
driver.switch_to.default_content()
<iframe src="https://dmcc.secure.force.com/Business_directory_Page?initialWidth=987&childId=pym-0&parentTitle=List%20of%20Companies%20Registered%20in%20Dubai%2C%20DMCC%20Free%20Zone&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmcc.ae%2Fbusiness-search%3Fdirectory%3D1%26submissionGuid%3D2c8df029-a92e-4b5d-a014-7ef9948e664b" width="100%" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" height="3657px"></iframe>
Switch to iframe and handle the accept button.
driver.get('https://www.dmcc.ae/business-search?directory=1&submissionGuid=2c8df029-a92e-4b5d-a014-7ef9948e664b')
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#hs-eu-confirmation-button"))).click()
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'#pym-0 > iframe')))
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.searched-list.ng-scope')))
name = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[#id="directory_list"]/div/div/div/div[1]/h4')[0]
print(name.text))
Outputs
1 BOXOFFICE DMCC
I am trying to capture an Error which would restart my program and change proxy but I am unable to catch the error as its stored like this and classes are dynamically named :
<p class="g4Vm4">By signing up, you agree to our <a target="_blank" href="https://help.instagram.com/581066165581870">Terms</a> . Learn how we collect, use and share your data in our <a target="_blank" href="https://help.instagram.com/519522125107875">Data Policy</a> and how we use cookies and similar technology in our <a target="_blank" href="/legal/cookies/">Cookies Policy</a> .</p>
so I am trying to catch the xpath by this function but I am un able to do so.
def has_error(browser):
try: #/*[contains(text(), 'technology')]/html/body/span/section/main/div/article/div/div[1]/div/form/p"
browser.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body//*[contains(text(),'technology')]")
return False
except: return True
if not has_error(browser):
print('Error found! , aborted!')
browser.quit()
os.execv(sys.executable, ['python'] + sys.argv)
To Handle dynamic element use WebDriverwait and following Xpath Startegy.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
element=WebDriverWait(driver,30).until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//p[contains(.,"technology")]')))
print(element.text)
You can check if the source of the web-page contains special text.
if 'By signing up, you agree to our ' in browser.page_source:
pass
# TODO Exception
I’m trying to click an Upload from my Computer button on a page that has the source below.
I’m using selenium and tried several different approaches. The past failed approaches are commented out below, along with the current failed approach. The error that’s returned with the current approach is below.
Can anyone see what the issue might be and suggest how to solve it? I’m new to selenium so if someone can provide some explanation of what the html is doing and how their code solves the issue as well it would be really helpful for my understanding.
HTML code of the button:
<div class="hidden-xs">
<label for="fuUploadFromMyComputer" class="hidden">
Upload from my Computer
</label>
<input id="fuUploadFromMyComputer" type="file" name="upload">
<button id="btnUploadFromMyComputer"
class="center-block btn btn-white-fill btn-block "
data-resume-type="COMPUTER" type="submit">
<i class="zmdi zmdi-desktop-mac"></i>
Upload from my Computer
</button>
</div>
attempts:
# clicking upload button
# upload_btn = driver.find_element_by_id("fuUploadFromMyComputer")
# upload_btn = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(
# '.center-block.btn.btn-white-fill.btn-block')
# upload_btn = driver.find_element_by_link_text('Upload from my Computer')
# upload_btn.click()
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(
(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.center-block btn.btn-white-fill.btn-block"))).click()
error:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TimeoutException Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-43-8fd80ff3c690> in <module>()
14 from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
15
---> 16 WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.center-block btn.btn-white-fill.btn-block"))).click()
17
18 time.sleep(3)
~/anaconda/envs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.py in until(self, method, message)
78 if time.time() > end_time:
79 break
---> 80 raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace)
81
82 def until_not(self, method, message=''):
TimeoutException: Message:
To click on the element with text as Upload from my Computer you need to induce WebDriverwait for the element to be clickable and you can use either of the following solutions:
CSS_SELECTOR:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button.center-block.btn.btn-white-fill.btn-block#btnUploadFromMyComputer"))).click()
XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[#class='center-block btn btn-white-fill btn-block ' and #id='btnUploadFromMyComputer']"))).click()
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
Selenium's click() does not support to operate on invisible element. Thus please double confirm the button is visible or not when your code intend to click it.
If the button is not visible, how do you click it hands-on? Thus change your script to following the human steps to make the button visible before you can click it.
Back to your failure on below code
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(
(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.center-block btn.btn-white-fill.btn-block"))).click()
The reason is you give a wrong css selector which can't find any element from the page util reach the waiting timeout.
The correct css selector of the button can be any one of following:
button.center-block.btn.btn-white-fill.btn-block
button#btnUploadFromMyComputer
For C#, I used IJavaScriptExecutor to click on element. You may search this solution for Python syntax
public static void scrollElementToClick(IWebDriver driver, IWebElement element)
{
IJavaScriptExecutor ex = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
ex.ExecuteScript("arguments[0].click();", element);
}