Make install succeeds in terminal command, but failed in shell script - linux

Question

I wrote an shell script to automatically installs Python on my linux, like this:
[ ! -d /usr/local/src/python ] && mkdir /usr/local/src/python
[ ! -d /usr/local/python ] && mkdir /usr/local/python
tar -xvpf ~/Python-2.7.3.tgz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/python/Python-2.7.3 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python && make && make install
But it failed and the errors like this:
make: *** no rule to make target 'install '. stop.
I find the operation make succeeds while make install failed, anybody knows how to fix it? Thanks!
Below is the result of
cat Makefile | grep -B5 -A15 install
# time you run the configure script. Ideally, you can do:
#
# ./configure
# make
# make test
# make install
#
# If you have a previous version of Python installed that you don't
# want to overwrite, you can use "make altinstall" instead of "make
# install". Refer to the "Installing" section in the README file for
# additional details.
#
# See also the section "Build instructions" in the README file.
# === Variables set by makesetup ===
MODOBJS= Modules/threadmodule.o Modules/signalmodule.o Modules/posixmodule.o Modules/errnomodule.o Modules/pwdmodule.o Modules/_sre.o Modules/_codecsmodule.o Modules/_weakref.o Modules/zipimport.o Modules/symtablemodule.o Modules/xxsubtype.o
MODLIBS= $(LOCALMODLIBS) $(BASEMODLIBS)
# === Variables set by configure
VERSION= 2.7
srcdir= .
CC= gcc -pthread
--
SHELL= /bin/sh
# Use this to make a link between python$(VERSION) and python in $(BINDIR)
LN= ln
# Portable install script (configure doesn't always guess right)
INSTALL= /usr/bin/install -c
INSTALL_PROGRAM=${INSTALL}
INSTALL_SCRIPT= ${INSTALL}
INSTALL_DATA= ${INSTALL} -m 644
# Shared libraries must be installed with executable mode on some systems;
# rather than figuring out exactly which, we always give them executable mode.
# Also, making them read-only seems to be a good idea...
INSTALL_SHARED= ${INSTALL} -m 555
MAKESETUP= $(srcdir)/Modules/makesetup
# Compiler options
OPT= -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
BASECFLAGS= -fno-strict-aliasing
CFLAGS= $(BASECFLAGS) -g -O2 $(OPT) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
# Both CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS need to contain the shell's value for setup.py to
# be able to build extension modules using the directories specified in the
# environment variables
CPPFLAGS= -I. -IInclude -I$(srcdir)/Include
LDFLAGS=
--
#export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET
# Options to enable prebinding (for fast startup prior to Mac OS X 10.3)
OTHER_LIBTOOL_OPT=
# Environment to run shared python without installed libraries
RUNSHARED=
# Modes for directories, executables and data files created by the
# install process. Default to user-only-writable for all file types.
DIRMODE= 755
EXEMODE= 755
FILEMODE= 644
# configure script arguments
CONFIG_ARGS= '--prefix=/usr/local/pythonbvs'
# Subdirectories with code
SRCDIRS= Parser Grammar Objects Python Modules Mac
# Other subdirectories
SUBDIRSTOO= Include Lib Misc Demo
# Files and directories to be distributed
--
else \
$(BLDSHARED) -o $# $(LIBRARY_OBJS) $(MODLIBS) $(SHLIBS) $(LIBC) $(LIBM) $(LDLAST); \
fi
libpython$(VERSION).dylib: $(LIBRARY_OBJS)
$(CC) -dynamiclib -Wl,-single_module $(LDFLAGS) -undefined dynamic_lookup -Wl,-install_name,$(prefix)/lib/libpython$(VERSION).dylib -Wl,-compatibility_version,$(VERSION) -Wl,-current_version,$(VERSION) -o $# $(LIBRARY_OBJS) $(SHLIBS) $(LIBC) $(LIBM) $(LDLAST); \
libpython$(VERSION).sl: $(LIBRARY_OBJS)
$(LDSHARED) -o $# $(LIBRARY_OBJS) $(MODLIBS) $(SHLIBS) $(LIBC) $(LIBM) $(LDLAST)
# Copy up the gdb python hooks into a position where they can be automatically
# loaded by gdb during Lib/test/test_gdb.py
#
# Distributors are likely to want to install this somewhere else e.g. relative
# to the stripped DWARF data for the shared library.
gdbhooks: $(BUILDPYTHON)-gdb.py
SRC_GDB_HOOKS=$(srcdir)/Tools/gdb/libpython.py
$(BUILDPYTHON)-gdb.py: $(SRC_GDB_HOOKS)
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(SRC_GDB_HOOKS) $(BUILDPYTHON)-gdb.py
# This rule is here for OPENSTEP/Rhapsody/MacOSX. It builds a temporary
# minimal framework (not including the Lib directory and such) in the current
# directory.
RESSRCDIR=Mac/Resources/framework
$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Versions/$(VERSION)/$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK): \
$(LIBRARY) \
$(RESSRCDIR)/Info.plist
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Versions/$(VERSION)
$(CC) -o $(LDLIBRARY) $(LDFLAGS) -dynamiclib \
-all_load $(LIBRARY) -Wl,-single_module \
-install_name $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/Versions/$(VERSION)/$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK) \
-compatibility_version $(VERSION) \
-current_version $(VERSION);
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) \
$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Versions/$(VERSION)/Resources/English.lproj
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(RESSRCDIR)/Info.plist \
$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Versions/$(VERSION)/Resources/Info.plist
$(LN) -fsn $(VERSION) $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Versions/Current
$(LN) -fsn Versions/Current/$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK) $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK)
$(LN) -fsn Versions/Current/Headers $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Headers
$(LN) -fsn Versions/Current/Resources $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Resources
# This rule builds the Cygwin Python DLL and import library if configured
# for a shared core library; otherwise, this rule is a noop.
$(DLLLIBRARY) libpython$(VERSION).dll.a: $(LIBRARY_OBJS)
if test -n "$(DLLLIBRARY)"; then \
--
-rm -f $(srcdir)/Lib/test/*.py[co]
-$(TESTPYTHON) $(TESTPROG) $(MEMTESTOPTS)
$(TESTPYTHON) $(TESTPROG) $(MEMTESTOPTS)
# Install everything
install: altinstall bininstall maninstall
# Install almost everything without disturbing previous versions
altinstall: altbininstall libinstall inclinstall libainstall \
sharedinstall oldsharedinstall
# Install shared libraries enabled by Setup
DESTDIRS= $(exec_prefix) $(LIBDIR) $(BINLIBDEST) $(DESTSHARED)
oldsharedinstall: $(DESTSHARED) $(SHAREDMODS)
#for i in X $(SHAREDMODS); do \
if test $$i != X; then \
echo $(INSTALL_SHARED) $$i $(DESTSHARED)/`basename $$i`; \
$(INSTALL_SHARED) $$i $(DESTDIR)$(DESTSHARED)/`basename $$i`; \
fi; \
done
$(DESTSHARED):
#for i in $(DESTDIRS); \
do \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
# Install the interpreter by creating a symlink chain:
# $(PYTHON) -> python2 -> python$(VERSION))
# Also create equivalent chains for other installed files
bininstall: altbininstall
-if test -f $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/$(PYTHON) -o -h $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/$(PYTHON); \
then rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/$(PYTHON); \
else true; \
fi
(cd $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR); $(LN) -s python2$(EXE) $(PYTHON))
-rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/python2$(EXE)
(cd $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR); $(LN) -s python$(VERSION)$(EXE) python2$(EXE))
-rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/python2-config
(cd $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR); $(LN) -s python$(VERSION)-config python2-config)
-rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/python-config
(cd $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR); $(LN) -s python2-config python-config)
-test -d $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC) || $(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC)
-rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC)/python2.pc
(cd $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC); $(LN) -s python-$(VERSION).pc python2.pc)
-rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC)/python.pc
(cd $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC); $(LN) -s python2.pc python.pc)
# Install the interpreter with $(VERSION) affixed
# This goes into $(exec_prefix)
altbininstall: $(BUILDPYTHON)
#for i in $(BINDIR) $(LIBDIR); \
do \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(BUILDPYTHON) $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/python$(VERSION)$(EXE)
if test -f $(LDLIBRARY); then \
if test -n "$(DLLLIBRARY)" ; then \
$(INSTALL_SHARED) $(DLLLIBRARY) $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR); \
else \
$(INSTALL_SHARED) $(LDLIBRARY) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/$(INSTSONAME); \
if test $(LDLIBRARY) != $(INSTSONAME); then \
--
fi; \
else true; \
fi
# Install the manual page
maninstall:
#for i in $(MANDIR) $(MANDIR)/man1; \
do \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/Misc/python.man \
$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/python$(VERSION).1
# Install the library
PLATDIR= plat-$(MACHDEP)
EXTRAPLATDIR=
EXTRAMACHDEPPATH=
--
distutils distutils/command distutils/tests $(XMLLIBSUBDIRS) \
multiprocessing multiprocessing/dummy \
unittest unittest/test \
lib-old \
curses pydoc_data $(MACHDEPS)
libinstall: build_all $(srcdir)/Lib/$(PLATDIR) $(srcdir)/Modules/xxmodule.c
#for i in $(SCRIPTDIR) $(LIBDEST); \
do \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
#for d in $(LIBSUBDIRS); \
do \
a=$(srcdir)/Lib/$$d; \
if test ! -d $$a; then continue; else true; fi; \
b=$(LIBDEST)/$$d; \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$b; then \
echo "Creating directory $$b"; \
--
# is not available in configure
sed -e "s,#EXENAME#,$(BINDIR)/python$(VERSION)$(EXE)," < $(srcdir)/Misc/python-config.in >python-config
# Install the include files
INCLDIRSTOMAKE=$(INCLUDEDIR) $(CONFINCLUDEDIR) $(INCLUDEPY) $(CONFINCLUDEPY)
inclinstall:
#for i in $(INCLDIRSTOMAKE); \
do \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
#for i in $(srcdir)/Include/*.h; \
do \
echo $(INSTALL_DATA) $$i $(INCLUDEPY); \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $$i $(DESTDIR)$(INCLUDEPY); \
done
$(INSTALL_DATA) pyconfig.h $(DESTDIR)$(CONFINCLUDEPY)/pyconfig.h
--
LIBPL= $(LIBP)/config
# pkgconfig directory
LIBPC= $(LIBDIR)/pkgconfig
libainstall: all python-config
#for i in $(LIBDIR) $(LIBP) $(LIBPL) $(LIBPC); \
do \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
#if test -d $(LIBRARY); then :; else \
if test "$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)" = no-framework; then \
if test "$(SO)" = .dll; then \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(LDLIBRARY) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL) ; \
else \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(LIBRARY) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/$(LIBRARY) ; \
$(RANLIB) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/$(LIBRARY) ; \
fi; \
else \
echo Skip install of $(LIBRARY) - use make frameworkinstall; \
fi; \
fi
$(INSTALL_DATA) Modules/config.c $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/config.c
$(INSTALL_DATA) Modules/python.o $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/python.o
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/Modules/config.c.in $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/config.c.in
$(INSTALL_DATA) Makefile $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/Makefile
$(INSTALL_DATA) Modules/Setup $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/Setup
$(INSTALL_DATA) Modules/Setup.local $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/Setup.local
$(INSTALL_DATA) Modules/Setup.config $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/Setup.config
$(INSTALL_DATA) Misc/python.pc $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC)/python-$(VERSION).pc
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(srcdir)/Modules/makesetup $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/makesetup
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(srcdir)/install-sh $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/install-sh
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) python-config $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/python$(VERSION)-config
rm python-config
#if [ -s Modules/python.exp -a \
"`echo $(MACHDEP) | sed 's/^\(...\).*/\1/'`" = "aix" ]; then \
echo; echo "Installing support files for building shared extension modules on AIX:"; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) Modules/python.exp \
$(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/python.exp; \
echo; echo "$(LIBPL)/python.exp"; \
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(srcdir)/Modules/makexp_aix \
$(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/makexp_aix; \
echo "$(LIBPL)/makexp_aix"; \
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(srcdir)/Modules/ld_so_aix \
$(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/ld_so_aix; \
echo "$(LIBPL)/ld_so_aix"; \
echo; echo "See Misc/AIX-NOTES for details."; \
--
;; \
esac
# Install the dynamically loadable modules
# This goes into $(exec_prefix)
sharedinstall: sharedmods
$(RUNSHARED) ./$(BUILDPYTHON) -E $(srcdir)/setup.py install \
--prefix=$(prefix) \
--install-scripts=$(BINDIR) \
--install-platlib=$(DESTSHARED) \
--root=$(DESTDIR)/
# Here are a couple of targets for MacOSX again, to install a full
# framework-based Python. frameworkinstall installs everything, the
# subtargets install specific parts. Much of the actual work is offloaded to
# the Makefile in Mac
#
#
# This target is here for backward compatiblity, previous versions of Python
# hadn't integrated framework installation in the normal install process.
frameworkinstall: install
# On install, we re-make the framework
# structure in the install location, /Library/Frameworks/ or the argument to
# --enable-framework. If --enable-framework has been specified then we have
# automatically set prefix to the location deep down in the framework, so we
# only have to cater for the structural bits of the framework.
frameworkinstallframework: frameworkinstallstructure install frameworkinstallmaclib
frameworkinstallstructure: $(LDLIBRARY)
#if test "$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)" = no-framework; then \
echo Not configured with --enable-framework; \
exit 1; \
else true; \
fi
#for i in $(prefix)/Resources/English.lproj $(prefix)/lib; do\
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $(DESTDIR)$$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
$(LN) -fsn include/python$(VERSION) $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/Headers
sed 's/%VERSION%/'"`$(RUNSHARED) ./$(BUILDPYTHON) -c 'import platform; print platform.python_version()'`"'/g' < $(RESSRCDIR)/Info.plist > $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/Resources/Info.plist
$(LN) -fsn $(VERSION) $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/Versions/Current
$(LN) -fsn Versions/Current/$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK) $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK)
$(LN) -fsn Versions/Current/Headers $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/Headers
$(LN) -fsn Versions/Current/Resources $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/Resources
$(INSTALL_SHARED) $(LDLIBRARY) $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKPREFIX)/$(LDLIBRARY)
# This installs Mac/Lib into the framework
# Install a number of symlinks to keep software that expects a normal unix
# install (which includes python-config) happy.
frameworkinstallmaclib:
ln -fs "../../../$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK)" "$(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/lib/python$(VERSION)/config/libpython$(VERSION).a"
ln -fs "../../../$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK)" "$(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/lib/python$(VERSION)/config/libpython$(VERSION).dylib"
ln -fs "../$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK)" "$(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/lib/libpython$(VERSION).dylib"
cd Mac && $(MAKE) installmacsubtree DESTDIR="$(DESTDIR)"
# This installs the IDE, the Launcher and other apps into /Applications
frameworkinstallapps:
cd Mac && $(MAKE) installapps DESTDIR="$(DESTDIR)"
# This install the unix python and pythonw tools in /usr/local/bin
frameworkinstallunixtools:
cd Mac && $(MAKE) installunixtools DESTDIR="$(DESTDIR)"
frameworkaltinstallunixtools:
cd Mac && $(MAKE) altinstallunixtools DESTDIR="$(DESTDIR)"
# This installs the Demos and Tools into the applications directory.
# It is not part of a normal frameworkinstall
frameworkinstallextras:
cd Mac && $(MAKE) installextras DESTDIR="$(DESTDIR)"
# This installs a few of the useful scripts in Tools/scripts
scriptsinstall:
SRCDIR=$(srcdir) $(RUNSHARED) \
./$(BUILDPYTHON) $(srcdir)/Tools/scripts/setup.py install \
--prefix=$(prefix) \
--install-scripts=$(BINDIR) \
--root=$(DESTDIR)/
# Build the toplevel Makefile
Makefile.pre: Makefile.pre.in config.status
CONFIG_FILES=Makefile.pre CONFIG_HEADERS= $(SHELL) config.status
$(MAKE) -f Makefile.pre Makefile
# Run the configure script.
config.status: $(srcdir)/configure
$(SHELL) $(srcdir)/configure $(CONFIG_ARGS)
.PRECIOUS: config.status $(BUILDPYTHON) Makefile Makefile.pre
# Some make's put the object file in the current directory
.c.o:
--
Python/thread.o: $(srcdir)/Python/thread_atheos.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_beos.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_cthread.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_foobar.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_lwp.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_nt.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_os2.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_pth.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_pthread.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_sgi.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_solaris.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_wince.h
# Declare targets that aren't real files
.PHONY: all build_all sharedmods oldsharedmods test quicktest memtest
.PHONY: install altinstall oldsharedinstall bininstall altbininstall
.PHONY: maninstall libinstall inclinstall libainstall sharedinstall
.PHONY: frameworkinstall frameworkinstallframework frameworkinstallstructure
.PHONY: frameworkinstallmaclib frameworkinstallapps frameworkinstallunixtools
.PHONY: frameworkaltinstallunixtools recheck autoconf clean clobber distclean
.PHONY: smelly funny patchcheck
.PHONY: gdbhooks
# IF YOU PUT ANYTHING HERE IT WILL GO AWAY
# Rules appended by makedepend
Modules/threadmodule.o: $(srcdir)/Modules/threadmodule.c; $(CC) $(PY_CFLAGS) -c $(srcdir)/Modules/threadmodule.c -o Modules/threadmodule.o
Modules/threadmodule$(SO): Modules/threadmodule.o; $(BLDSHARED) Modules/threadmodule.o -o Modules/threadmodule$(SO)
Modules/signalmodule.o: $(srcdir)/Modules/signalmodule.c; $(CC) $(PY_CFLAGS) -c $(srcdir)/Modules/signalmodule.c -o Modules/signalmodule.o
Modules/signalmodule$(SO): Modules/signalmodule.o; $(BLDSHARED) Modules/signalmodule.o -o Modules/signalmodule$(SO)
Modules/posixmodule.o: $(srcdir)/Modules/posixmodule.c; $(CC) $(PY_CFLAGS) -c $(srcdir)/Modules/posixmodule.c -o Modules/posixmodule.o
Modules/posixmodule$(SO): Modules/posixmodule.o; $(BLDSHARED) Modules/posixmodule.o -o Modules/posixmodule$(SO)
Modules/errnomodule.o: $(srcdir)/Modules/errnomodule.c; $(CC) $(PY_CFLAGS) -c $(srcdir)/Modules/errnomodule.c -o Modules/errnomodule.o
Modules/errnomodule$(SO): Modules/errnomodule.o; $(BLDSHARED) Modules/errnomodule.o -o Modules/errnomodule$(SO)