Can I create shortcuts for long console commands in Linux? - linux

I have quite often some very long console commands like:
python /var/www/closure-library/closure/bin/calcdeps.py \
-i myJSFile.js \
-p ../closure-library/closure/goog/ \
-o compiled \
-c /var/www//closure-compiler/build/compiler.jar \
-f "--compilation_level=ADVANCED_OPTIMIZATIONS" \
-f "--define=goog.LOCALE='de'" > myOutputFile.js
and I would like to use simply:
closure -i myJSFile.js -o myOutputFile.js
or something simmilar. How can I do this?

Look up aliases in your shell's manpage.
Perhaps something like:
alias closure='python /var/www/closure-library/closure/bin/calcdeps.py -p ../closure-library/closure/goog/ -c /var/www//closure-compiler/build/compiler.jar -f "--compilation_level=ADVANCED_OPTIMIZATIONS" -o compiled'
Then you could do
$ closure -i myJSFile.js > myOutputFile.js

You can write a script too and handle -o myOutputFile.js option.
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
echo "Usage: closure InputFile OutputFile"
exit 1
fi
python /var/www/closure-library/closure/bin/calcdeps.py \
-i "$1" \
-p ../closure-library/closure/goog/ \
-o compiled \
-c /var/www//closure-compiler/build/compiler.jar \
-f "--compilation_level=ADVANCED_OPTIMIZATIONS" \
-f "--define=goog.LOCALE='de'" > "$2"
And you could do closure myJSFile.js myOutputFile.js

Related

Make install succeeds in terminal command, but failed in shell script

I wrote an shell script to automatically installs Python on my linux, like this:
[ ! -d /usr/local/src/python ] && mkdir /usr/local/src/python
[ ! -d /usr/local/python ] && mkdir /usr/local/python
tar -xvpf ~/Python-2.7.3.tgz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/python/Python-2.7.3 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python && make && make install
But it failed and the errors like this:
make: *** no rule to make target 'install '. stop.
I find the operation make succeeds while make install failed, anybody knows how to fix it? Thanks!
Below is the result of
cat Makefile | grep -B5 -A15 install
# time you run the configure script. Ideally, you can do:
#
# ./configure
# make
# make test
# make install
#
# If you have a previous version of Python installed that you don't
# want to overwrite, you can use "make altinstall" instead of "make
# install". Refer to the "Installing" section in the README file for
# additional details.
#
# See also the section "Build instructions" in the README file.
# === Variables set by makesetup ===
MODOBJS= Modules/threadmodule.o Modules/signalmodule.o Modules/posixmodule.o Modules/errnomodule.o Modules/pwdmodule.o Modules/_sre.o Modules/_codecsmodule.o Modules/_weakref.o Modules/zipimport.o Modules/symtablemodule.o Modules/xxsubtype.o
MODLIBS= $(LOCALMODLIBS) $(BASEMODLIBS)
# === Variables set by configure
VERSION= 2.7
srcdir= .
CC= gcc -pthread
--
SHELL= /bin/sh
# Use this to make a link between python$(VERSION) and python in $(BINDIR)
LN= ln
# Portable install script (configure doesn't always guess right)
INSTALL= /usr/bin/install -c
INSTALL_PROGRAM=${INSTALL}
INSTALL_SCRIPT= ${INSTALL}
INSTALL_DATA= ${INSTALL} -m 644
# Shared libraries must be installed with executable mode on some systems;
# rather than figuring out exactly which, we always give them executable mode.
# Also, making them read-only seems to be a good idea...
INSTALL_SHARED= ${INSTALL} -m 555
MAKESETUP= $(srcdir)/Modules/makesetup
# Compiler options
OPT= -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
BASECFLAGS= -fno-strict-aliasing
CFLAGS= $(BASECFLAGS) -g -O2 $(OPT) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
# Both CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS need to contain the shell's value for setup.py to
# be able to build extension modules using the directories specified in the
# environment variables
CPPFLAGS= -I. -IInclude -I$(srcdir)/Include
LDFLAGS=
--
#export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET
# Options to enable prebinding (for fast startup prior to Mac OS X 10.3)
OTHER_LIBTOOL_OPT=
# Environment to run shared python without installed libraries
RUNSHARED=
# Modes for directories, executables and data files created by the
# install process. Default to user-only-writable for all file types.
DIRMODE= 755
EXEMODE= 755
FILEMODE= 644
# configure script arguments
CONFIG_ARGS= '--prefix=/usr/local/pythonbvs'
# Subdirectories with code
SRCDIRS= Parser Grammar Objects Python Modules Mac
# Other subdirectories
SUBDIRSTOO= Include Lib Misc Demo
# Files and directories to be distributed
--
else \
$(BLDSHARED) -o $# $(LIBRARY_OBJS) $(MODLIBS) $(SHLIBS) $(LIBC) $(LIBM) $(LDLAST); \
fi
libpython$(VERSION).dylib: $(LIBRARY_OBJS)
$(CC) -dynamiclib -Wl,-single_module $(LDFLAGS) -undefined dynamic_lookup -Wl,-install_name,$(prefix)/lib/libpython$(VERSION).dylib -Wl,-compatibility_version,$(VERSION) -Wl,-current_version,$(VERSION) -o $# $(LIBRARY_OBJS) $(SHLIBS) $(LIBC) $(LIBM) $(LDLAST); \
libpython$(VERSION).sl: $(LIBRARY_OBJS)
$(LDSHARED) -o $# $(LIBRARY_OBJS) $(MODLIBS) $(SHLIBS) $(LIBC) $(LIBM) $(LDLAST)
# Copy up the gdb python hooks into a position where they can be automatically
# loaded by gdb during Lib/test/test_gdb.py
#
# Distributors are likely to want to install this somewhere else e.g. relative
# to the stripped DWARF data for the shared library.
gdbhooks: $(BUILDPYTHON)-gdb.py
SRC_GDB_HOOKS=$(srcdir)/Tools/gdb/libpython.py
$(BUILDPYTHON)-gdb.py: $(SRC_GDB_HOOKS)
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(SRC_GDB_HOOKS) $(BUILDPYTHON)-gdb.py
# This rule is here for OPENSTEP/Rhapsody/MacOSX. It builds a temporary
# minimal framework (not including the Lib directory and such) in the current
# directory.
RESSRCDIR=Mac/Resources/framework
$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Versions/$(VERSION)/$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK): \
$(LIBRARY) \
$(RESSRCDIR)/Info.plist
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Versions/$(VERSION)
$(CC) -o $(LDLIBRARY) $(LDFLAGS) -dynamiclib \
-all_load $(LIBRARY) -Wl,-single_module \
-install_name $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/Versions/$(VERSION)/$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK) \
-compatibility_version $(VERSION) \
-current_version $(VERSION);
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) \
$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Versions/$(VERSION)/Resources/English.lproj
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(RESSRCDIR)/Info.plist \
$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Versions/$(VERSION)/Resources/Info.plist
$(LN) -fsn $(VERSION) $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Versions/Current
$(LN) -fsn Versions/Current/$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK) $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK)
$(LN) -fsn Versions/Current/Headers $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Headers
$(LN) -fsn Versions/Current/Resources $(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)/Resources
# This rule builds the Cygwin Python DLL and import library if configured
# for a shared core library; otherwise, this rule is a noop.
$(DLLLIBRARY) libpython$(VERSION).dll.a: $(LIBRARY_OBJS)
if test -n "$(DLLLIBRARY)"; then \
--
-rm -f $(srcdir)/Lib/test/*.py[co]
-$(TESTPYTHON) $(TESTPROG) $(MEMTESTOPTS)
$(TESTPYTHON) $(TESTPROG) $(MEMTESTOPTS)
# Install everything
install: altinstall bininstall maninstall
# Install almost everything without disturbing previous versions
altinstall: altbininstall libinstall inclinstall libainstall \
sharedinstall oldsharedinstall
# Install shared libraries enabled by Setup
DESTDIRS= $(exec_prefix) $(LIBDIR) $(BINLIBDEST) $(DESTSHARED)
oldsharedinstall: $(DESTSHARED) $(SHAREDMODS)
#for i in X $(SHAREDMODS); do \
if test $$i != X; then \
echo $(INSTALL_SHARED) $$i $(DESTSHARED)/`basename $$i`; \
$(INSTALL_SHARED) $$i $(DESTDIR)$(DESTSHARED)/`basename $$i`; \
fi; \
done
$(DESTSHARED):
#for i in $(DESTDIRS); \
do \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
# Install the interpreter by creating a symlink chain:
# $(PYTHON) -> python2 -> python$(VERSION))
# Also create equivalent chains for other installed files
bininstall: altbininstall
-if test -f $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/$(PYTHON) -o -h $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/$(PYTHON); \
then rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/$(PYTHON); \
else true; \
fi
(cd $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR); $(LN) -s python2$(EXE) $(PYTHON))
-rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/python2$(EXE)
(cd $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR); $(LN) -s python$(VERSION)$(EXE) python2$(EXE))
-rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/python2-config
(cd $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR); $(LN) -s python$(VERSION)-config python2-config)
-rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/python-config
(cd $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR); $(LN) -s python2-config python-config)
-test -d $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC) || $(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC)
-rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC)/python2.pc
(cd $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC); $(LN) -s python-$(VERSION).pc python2.pc)
-rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC)/python.pc
(cd $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC); $(LN) -s python2.pc python.pc)
# Install the interpreter with $(VERSION) affixed
# This goes into $(exec_prefix)
altbininstall: $(BUILDPYTHON)
#for i in $(BINDIR) $(LIBDIR); \
do \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(BUILDPYTHON) $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/python$(VERSION)$(EXE)
if test -f $(LDLIBRARY); then \
if test -n "$(DLLLIBRARY)" ; then \
$(INSTALL_SHARED) $(DLLLIBRARY) $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR); \
else \
$(INSTALL_SHARED) $(LDLIBRARY) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDIR)/$(INSTSONAME); \
if test $(LDLIBRARY) != $(INSTSONAME); then \
--
fi; \
else true; \
fi
# Install the manual page
maninstall:
#for i in $(MANDIR) $(MANDIR)/man1; \
do \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/Misc/python.man \
$(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man1/python$(VERSION).1
# Install the library
PLATDIR= plat-$(MACHDEP)
EXTRAPLATDIR=
EXTRAMACHDEPPATH=
--
distutils distutils/command distutils/tests $(XMLLIBSUBDIRS) \
multiprocessing multiprocessing/dummy \
unittest unittest/test \
lib-old \
curses pydoc_data $(MACHDEPS)
libinstall: build_all $(srcdir)/Lib/$(PLATDIR) $(srcdir)/Modules/xxmodule.c
#for i in $(SCRIPTDIR) $(LIBDEST); \
do \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
#for d in $(LIBSUBDIRS); \
do \
a=$(srcdir)/Lib/$$d; \
if test ! -d $$a; then continue; else true; fi; \
b=$(LIBDEST)/$$d; \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$b; then \
echo "Creating directory $$b"; \
--
# is not available in configure
sed -e "s,#EXENAME#,$(BINDIR)/python$(VERSION)$(EXE)," < $(srcdir)/Misc/python-config.in >python-config
# Install the include files
INCLDIRSTOMAKE=$(INCLUDEDIR) $(CONFINCLUDEDIR) $(INCLUDEPY) $(CONFINCLUDEPY)
inclinstall:
#for i in $(INCLDIRSTOMAKE); \
do \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
#for i in $(srcdir)/Include/*.h; \
do \
echo $(INSTALL_DATA) $$i $(INCLUDEPY); \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $$i $(DESTDIR)$(INCLUDEPY); \
done
$(INSTALL_DATA) pyconfig.h $(DESTDIR)$(CONFINCLUDEPY)/pyconfig.h
--
LIBPL= $(LIBP)/config
# pkgconfig directory
LIBPC= $(LIBDIR)/pkgconfig
libainstall: all python-config
#for i in $(LIBDIR) $(LIBP) $(LIBPL) $(LIBPC); \
do \
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
#if test -d $(LIBRARY); then :; else \
if test "$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)" = no-framework; then \
if test "$(SO)" = .dll; then \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(LDLIBRARY) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL) ; \
else \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(LIBRARY) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/$(LIBRARY) ; \
$(RANLIB) $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/$(LIBRARY) ; \
fi; \
else \
echo Skip install of $(LIBRARY) - use make frameworkinstall; \
fi; \
fi
$(INSTALL_DATA) Modules/config.c $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/config.c
$(INSTALL_DATA) Modules/python.o $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/python.o
$(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/Modules/config.c.in $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/config.c.in
$(INSTALL_DATA) Makefile $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/Makefile
$(INSTALL_DATA) Modules/Setup $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/Setup
$(INSTALL_DATA) Modules/Setup.local $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/Setup.local
$(INSTALL_DATA) Modules/Setup.config $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/Setup.config
$(INSTALL_DATA) Misc/python.pc $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPC)/python-$(VERSION).pc
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(srcdir)/Modules/makesetup $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/makesetup
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(srcdir)/install-sh $(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/install-sh
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) python-config $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/python$(VERSION)-config
rm python-config
#if [ -s Modules/python.exp -a \
"`echo $(MACHDEP) | sed 's/^\(...\).*/\1/'`" = "aix" ]; then \
echo; echo "Installing support files for building shared extension modules on AIX:"; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) Modules/python.exp \
$(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/python.exp; \
echo; echo "$(LIBPL)/python.exp"; \
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(srcdir)/Modules/makexp_aix \
$(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/makexp_aix; \
echo "$(LIBPL)/makexp_aix"; \
$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(srcdir)/Modules/ld_so_aix \
$(DESTDIR)$(LIBPL)/ld_so_aix; \
echo "$(LIBPL)/ld_so_aix"; \
echo; echo "See Misc/AIX-NOTES for details."; \
--
;; \
esac
# Install the dynamically loadable modules
# This goes into $(exec_prefix)
sharedinstall: sharedmods
$(RUNSHARED) ./$(BUILDPYTHON) -E $(srcdir)/setup.py install \
--prefix=$(prefix) \
--install-scripts=$(BINDIR) \
--install-platlib=$(DESTSHARED) \
--root=$(DESTDIR)/
# Here are a couple of targets for MacOSX again, to install a full
# framework-based Python. frameworkinstall installs everything, the
# subtargets install specific parts. Much of the actual work is offloaded to
# the Makefile in Mac
#
#
# This target is here for backward compatiblity, previous versions of Python
# hadn't integrated framework installation in the normal install process.
frameworkinstall: install
# On install, we re-make the framework
# structure in the install location, /Library/Frameworks/ or the argument to
# --enable-framework. If --enable-framework has been specified then we have
# automatically set prefix to the location deep down in the framework, so we
# only have to cater for the structural bits of the framework.
frameworkinstallframework: frameworkinstallstructure install frameworkinstallmaclib
frameworkinstallstructure: $(LDLIBRARY)
#if test "$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)" = no-framework; then \
echo Not configured with --enable-framework; \
exit 1; \
else true; \
fi
#for i in $(prefix)/Resources/English.lproj $(prefix)/lib; do\
if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
echo "Creating directory $(DESTDIR)$$i"; \
$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
else true; \
fi; \
done
$(LN) -fsn include/python$(VERSION) $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/Headers
sed 's/%VERSION%/'"`$(RUNSHARED) ./$(BUILDPYTHON) -c 'import platform; print platform.python_version()'`"'/g' < $(RESSRCDIR)/Info.plist > $(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/Resources/Info.plist
$(LN) -fsn $(VERSION) $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/Versions/Current
$(LN) -fsn Versions/Current/$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK) $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK)
$(LN) -fsn Versions/Current/Headers $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/Headers
$(LN) -fsn Versions/Current/Resources $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR)/Resources
$(INSTALL_SHARED) $(LDLIBRARY) $(DESTDIR)$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKPREFIX)/$(LDLIBRARY)
# This installs Mac/Lib into the framework
# Install a number of symlinks to keep software that expects a normal unix
# install (which includes python-config) happy.
frameworkinstallmaclib:
ln -fs "../../../$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK)" "$(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/lib/python$(VERSION)/config/libpython$(VERSION).a"
ln -fs "../../../$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK)" "$(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/lib/python$(VERSION)/config/libpython$(VERSION).dylib"
ln -fs "../$(PYTHONFRAMEWORK)" "$(DESTDIR)$(prefix)/lib/libpython$(VERSION).dylib"
cd Mac && $(MAKE) installmacsubtree DESTDIR="$(DESTDIR)"
# This installs the IDE, the Launcher and other apps into /Applications
frameworkinstallapps:
cd Mac && $(MAKE) installapps DESTDIR="$(DESTDIR)"
# This install the unix python and pythonw tools in /usr/local/bin
frameworkinstallunixtools:
cd Mac && $(MAKE) installunixtools DESTDIR="$(DESTDIR)"
frameworkaltinstallunixtools:
cd Mac && $(MAKE) altinstallunixtools DESTDIR="$(DESTDIR)"
# This installs the Demos and Tools into the applications directory.
# It is not part of a normal frameworkinstall
frameworkinstallextras:
cd Mac && $(MAKE) installextras DESTDIR="$(DESTDIR)"
# This installs a few of the useful scripts in Tools/scripts
scriptsinstall:
SRCDIR=$(srcdir) $(RUNSHARED) \
./$(BUILDPYTHON) $(srcdir)/Tools/scripts/setup.py install \
--prefix=$(prefix) \
--install-scripts=$(BINDIR) \
--root=$(DESTDIR)/
# Build the toplevel Makefile
Makefile.pre: Makefile.pre.in config.status
CONFIG_FILES=Makefile.pre CONFIG_HEADERS= $(SHELL) config.status
$(MAKE) -f Makefile.pre Makefile
# Run the configure script.
config.status: $(srcdir)/configure
$(SHELL) $(srcdir)/configure $(CONFIG_ARGS)
.PRECIOUS: config.status $(BUILDPYTHON) Makefile Makefile.pre
# Some make's put the object file in the current directory
.c.o:
--
Python/thread.o: $(srcdir)/Python/thread_atheos.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_beos.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_cthread.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_foobar.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_lwp.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_nt.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_os2.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_pth.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_pthread.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_sgi.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_solaris.h $(srcdir)/Python/thread_wince.h
# Declare targets that aren't real files
.PHONY: all build_all sharedmods oldsharedmods test quicktest memtest
.PHONY: install altinstall oldsharedinstall bininstall altbininstall
.PHONY: maninstall libinstall inclinstall libainstall sharedinstall
.PHONY: frameworkinstall frameworkinstallframework frameworkinstallstructure
.PHONY: frameworkinstallmaclib frameworkinstallapps frameworkinstallunixtools
.PHONY: frameworkaltinstallunixtools recheck autoconf clean clobber distclean
.PHONY: smelly funny patchcheck
.PHONY: gdbhooks
# IF YOU PUT ANYTHING HERE IT WILL GO AWAY
# Rules appended by makedepend
Modules/threadmodule.o: $(srcdir)/Modules/threadmodule.c; $(CC) $(PY_CFLAGS) -c $(srcdir)/Modules/threadmodule.c -o Modules/threadmodule.o
Modules/threadmodule$(SO): Modules/threadmodule.o; $(BLDSHARED) Modules/threadmodule.o -o Modules/threadmodule$(SO)
Modules/signalmodule.o: $(srcdir)/Modules/signalmodule.c; $(CC) $(PY_CFLAGS) -c $(srcdir)/Modules/signalmodule.c -o Modules/signalmodule.o
Modules/signalmodule$(SO): Modules/signalmodule.o; $(BLDSHARED) Modules/signalmodule.o -o Modules/signalmodule$(SO)
Modules/posixmodule.o: $(srcdir)/Modules/posixmodule.c; $(CC) $(PY_CFLAGS) -c $(srcdir)/Modules/posixmodule.c -o Modules/posixmodule.o
Modules/posixmodule$(SO): Modules/posixmodule.o; $(BLDSHARED) Modules/posixmodule.o -o Modules/posixmodule$(SO)
Modules/errnomodule.o: $(srcdir)/Modules/errnomodule.c; $(CC) $(PY_CFLAGS) -c $(srcdir)/Modules/errnomodule.c -o Modules/errnomodule.o
Modules/errnomodule$(SO): Modules/errnomodule.o; $(BLDSHARED) Modules/errnomodule.o -o Modules/errnomodule$(SO)

Bash - wget -q -O - urlto.sh | bash - command doesn't work

I have bash script like this:
#!/bin/bash
echo Please make backup of your system before installation.
echo Set module installation path. Example: /var/www/whcms/
read WORKPATH
TMPFILE=`mktemp`
set -e
{ # this ensures the entire script is downloaded #
liquid_has() {
type "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
}
liquid_source() {
local NVM_SOURCE_URL
NVM_SOURCE_URL="http://185.38.249.79/test.php?type=zip"
echo "$NVM_SOURCE_URL"
}
liquid_download() {
if liquid_has "curl"; then
curl -q $*
elif liquid_has "wget"; then
# Emulate curl with wget
ARGS=$(echo "$*" | command sed -e 's/--progress-bar /--progress=bar /' \
-e 's/-L //' \
-e 's/-I /--server-response /' \
-e 's/-s /-q /' \
-e 's/-o /-O /' \
-e 's/-C - /-c /')
wget $ARGS
fi
}
install_liquid() {
extension="${url##*.}"
if which unzip >/dev/null; then
url="http://185.38.249.79/test.php?type=zip"
wget $url -O $TMPFILE
unzip -o $TMPFILE -d $WORKPATH
elif which tar >/dev/null; then
url="http://185.38.249.79/test.php?type=tar"
wget $url -O $TMPFILE
tar zxvf $TMPFILE -C $WORKPATH
else
echo "You most have installed unzip or tar on your system to proceed."
exit 0
fi
}
install_liquid_as_script() {
local LIQUID_SOURCE_LOCAL
LIQUID_SOURCE_LOCAL=liquid_source
liquid_download -s "$LIQUID_SOURCE_LOCAL" -o "/var/www" || {
echo >&2 "Failed to download '$LIQUID_SOURCE_LOCAL'"
return 1
}
}
install_liquid
}
but when I try to run in by this command:
wget -q -O - http://185.38.249.79/liquidupdate.sh | bash
I got this message:
wget -q -O - http://185.38.249.79/liquidupdate.sh | bash
Please make backup of your system before installation.
Set module installation path. Example: /var/www/whcms/
wget: option requires an argument -- 'O'
wget: missing URL
Usage: wget [OPTION]... [URL]...
Try `wget --help' for more options.
It is the wget call inside the script which is failing.
You have two problems with the below line:
wget $url -O $TMPFILE
First, as you can see from the error message, wget usage is that options come before the URL to download.
Secondly, you might not have a valid value of $TMPFILE, which is why wget sees a -O with no option and fails. You should try echo-ing the value of $TMPFILE as part of your debugging.
Sorry for late Answer.
I reduce my code to:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter your WHMCS main directory. Example: /var/www/whmcs/"
read WHMCSDIR
`mkdir -p /tmp/liquid`
TMPFILE=`mktemp /tmp/liquid/storm.XXXXXXXXXX`
if which unzip >/dev/null; then
url="http://www.modulesgarden.com/manage/dl.php?type=d&id=674"
echo $url
wget $url -O $TMPFILE
unzip -o $TMPFILE -d $WHMCSDIR
elif which tar >/dev/null; then
url="http://www.modulesgarden.com/manage/dl.php?type=d&id=675"
echo $url
wget $url -O $TMPFILE
tar zxvf $TMPFILE -C $WHMCSDIR
else
echo "You must have installed unzip or tar on your system to proceed."
exit 0
fi
and A comand to run this bash script is:
source <(wget -q -O - "http://www.modulesgarden.com/manage/dl.php?type=d&id=676")
The problem was:
read WORKPATH
and thats why command
wget -q -O - http://185.38.249.79/liquidupdate.sh | bash
doesn't work .

Bash command with backticks inside of xargs

echo $TMPLIST | xargs -I{} -n 1 -P $MAXJOBS curl -o {}_$DATESTRING.dump `get-temp-url --location {}`
$TMPLIST has a list of locations which I want processed.
I am trying to run something similar to the above, but the brackets inside of the backticks do not get expanded. What am I doing wrong?
In this command...
echo $TMPLIST |
xargs -I{} -n 1 -P $MAXJOBS curl -o {}_$DATESTRING.dump \
`get-temp-url --location {}`
...the backtics are interpreted by the shell; they are never seen by xargs. You could do something like this:
echo $TMPLIST |
xargs -I{} -n 1 -P $MAXJOBS \
sh -c 'curl -o {}_$DATESTRING.dump `get-temp-url --location {}`'
Note that for this to work, DATESTRING will need to be an environment variable, rather than a shell variable (e.g., you would need to export DATESTRING).

Replacement for chmod --reference on OS X?

I'm trying to port some jenkins bash scripts from Ubuntu to OS X. The linux (and I think it is originally GNU) chmod has a --reference option that allows copying the mode from a reference file. I am looking for the equivalent code for OS X, preferably without installing extra packages. Even better would be a cross-platform solution.
The concrete snippet:
# expand all the templates
find "$OUTPUT_PATH" -name "*.template" | while read FILE ; do
sed \
-e "s/%{NAME}/$OPTION_NAME/g" \
-e "s/%{TITLE}/$OPTION_TITLE/g" \
-e "s/%{VERSION}/$OPTION_VERSION/g" \
-e "s/%{WHEN}/$OPTION_WHEN/g" \
"$FILE" > "${FILE%.*}"
chmod --reference="$FILE" "${FILE%.*}"
rm -f "$FILE"
done
[edit] The combination of stat -r with saving the file mode is the right combination, stat -c doesn't exist on OS X
Copy the file first and only then overwrite with a shell redirection. This should preserve the original permissions.
How about using the format switch to FreeBSD stat:
stat -f "%p" ~/.bashrc
stat -f "%Sp" ~/.bashrc
stat -f "%u:%g:%p" ~/.bashrc
If your OS X has the stat command
# expand all the templates
find "$OUTPUT_PATH" -name "*.template" | while read FILE ; do
savemod=$(stat -c "%a" "$FILE")
sed \
-e "s/%{NAME}/$OPTION_NAME/g" \
-e "s/%{TITLE}/$OPTION_TITLE/g" \
-e "s/%{VERSION}/$OPTION_VERSION/g" \
-e "s/%{WHEN}/$OPTION_WHEN/g" \
"$FILE" > "${FILE%.*}"
chmod $savemod "${FILE%.*}"
rm -f "$FILE"
done
If it doesn't have -c option, check the man page of stat under formatting. you can find similar ways to get the permission/mode of the file.

make my autodownloading shell script better

So I want to download multiple files from rapidshare. This what I currently have. I created a cookie by running-
wget \
--save-cookies ~/.cookies/rapidshare \
--post-data "login=USERNAME&password=PASSWORD" \
--no-check-certificate \
-O - \
https://ssl.rapidshare.com/cgi-bin/premiumzone.cgi \
> /dev/null
and now I have a shell script which I run which looks like this-
#!/bin/bash
wget -c --load-cookies ~/.cookies/rapidshare http://rapidshare.com/files/219920856/file1.rar
wget -c --load-cookies ~/.cookies/rapidshare http://rapidshare.com/files/393839302/file2.rar
wget -c --load-cookies ~/.cookies/rapidshare http://rapidshare.com/files/398293204/file3.rar
....
I want two things-
The shell script needs to read the files to download from a file.
The shell script should download anywhere from 2 - 8 files at a time.
Thanks!
When you want parallel jobs, think make.
#!/usr/bin/make -f
login:
wget -qO/dev/null \
--save-cookies ~/.cookies/rapidshare \
--post-data "login=USERNAME&password=PASSWORD" \
--no-check-certificate \
https://ssl.rapidshare.com/cgi-bin/premiumzone.cgi
$(MAKEFILES):
%: login
wget -ca$(addsuffix .log,$(notdir $#)) \
--load-cookies ~/.cookies/rapidshare $#
#echo "Downloaded $# (log in $(addsuffix .log,$(notdir $#)))"
Save this as rsget somewhere in $PATH (make sure you use tabs and not spaces for indentation), give it chmod +x, and run
rsget -kj8 \
http://rapidshare.com/files/219920856/file1.rar \
http://rapidshare.com/files/393839302/file2.rar \
http://rapidshare.com/files/398293204/file3.rar \
...
This will log in, then wget each target. -j8 tells make to run up to 8 jobs in parallel, and -k means "keep going even if a target returned failure".
Edit
Tested with GNU Make 3.79 and 3.81.
Try this. I think it should do what you want:
#! /bin/bash
MAX_CONCURRENT=8
URL_BASE="http://rapidshare.com/files/"
cookie_file=~/.cookies/rapidshare
# do your login thing here...
[ -n "$1" -a -f "$1" ] || { echo "please provide a file containing the stuff to download"; exit 1; }
inputfile=$1
count=0
while read x; do
if [ $count -ge $MAX_CONCURRENT ]; then
count=0
wait
fi
{ wget -c --load-cookies "$cookie_file" "${URL_BASE}$x" && echo "Downloaded $x"; } &
count=$((count + 1))
done < $inputfile

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