How can users upload images to a Slack app? - python-3.x

To provide context i have a Slack bot that allows users to create ads, i am able to use a dialog to fetch the listing title, description and price. What am looking for is a way to allow users to also add images.
The file.upload seems to allow the bot to upload files but what i want is lo be able to allow users to select the files locally and upload them, the bot will then be able to capture this and respond accordingly.
This is what i have so far
#app.route('/new', methods=['POST'])
def new_listing():
# Get payload
api_url = 'https://slack.com/api/dialog.open'
trigger_id = request.form.get('trigger_id')
dialog = {
"callback_id": "marketplace",
"title": "Create a new listing",
"submit_label": "Create",
"notify_on_cancel": True,
"state": "Item",
"elements": [
{
"type": "text",
"label": "Listing Title",
"name": "listing_title"
},
{
"type": "text",
"label": "Listing description",
"name": "listing_description"
},
{
"type": "text",
"label": "Listing Price",
"name": "listing_price"
}
]
}
api_data = {
"token": oauth_token,
"trigger_id": trigger_id,
"dialog": json.dumps(dialog)
}
res = requests.post(api_url, data=api_data)
print(res.content)
return make_response()
#app.route('/message_actions', methods=['POST'])
def message_actions():
user_id = request.form['user']['id']
submission = request.form['submission']
title = submission['listing_title']
description = submission['listing_description']
price = submission['listing_price']
# Add the listing to the database
return make_response()

There is no straight forward approach, since the Slack API (currently) does not offer a filer picker.
However, here are 3 workarounds to address this requirement:
A - Image URLs
Instead of uploading images to Slack directly, users only provide the URL of image hosted on the Internet (e.g. uploading to imgur.com). The image URL can be queried with a simple plain-text input field in your dialog.
If you can expect your users to be tech savvy enough to handle image URLs and uploads to imgur.com (or other image hosters) I think think approach works pretty well.
B - External web page
You redirect users to an external web page of your app that has a file picker. That file picker allows uploading images from the user local machine to your app.
This approach also works well. However users need to switch to a browser (and back to Slack again), so it can break the input flow a bit. It also is a lot more effort to implement, e.g. you need to maintain context between Slack and your web page in a secure way, which can be a challenge.
C - Manual upload to Slack
Users upload images manual to Slack, e.g. in the app channel. You app detects every image upload and asks them to which item of your app to attach it to.
This approach allows you to stay within the Slack eco-system, but might be confusing for users and ensuring correct linking between user uploads and your items might be a challenge.
P.S.: I had the same requirement with one of my Slack apps (Rafflebot) and went with approach A.

You don't show how you are invoking /new (with the trigger id). However - while dialogues and the new modals don't seem to have file pickers - the slack app certainly does. So what I do is start my flow off with a message to my app - THAT message can have files attached. So for example my app looks that the message 'new report' - the user, prior to sending that can attach images - and my app will both get the message AND get a "files" attributes as part of the message event.

Related

How to send rich text with image using Microsoft Bot Framework

Recently we are building a application which send message through Microsoft BotFramework API
We are using the API as below
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bot-service/rest-api/bot-framework-rest-connector-api-reference?view=azure-bot-service-4.0#send-to-conversation
The following API allow us to send text or attachments by passing activities as parameters.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bot-service/rest-api/bot-framework-rest-connector-api-reference?view=azure-bot-service-4.0#activity-object
Everything works well, and on our client side, text and attachments can be received normally as below.
However, recently we have to send rich text which contains text and image info. For example, admin user want to send text and pasted image together to client user.
So we are considering sending text with markdown style with image info like this
text:aaaaa![test](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/C448/production/_117684205_lotus.jpg "test")
however, client user can only get the info as below. On our client side who use Microsoft Teams App, the image info could not be parsed normally, although image src is a public link.
I know by using attachment image can be send successfully, but what we need is to send a rich text which has ordered text and image as below
Could someone tell me how to find a solution?
I have tested the given markdown syntax in MS Team and it's rendering the correct output. Here through QnA maker I have verified & tested the flow instead of the API that you have given. The issue is not related to Teams APP and look like the markdown has one extra text in the url probably that creating the problem while posting attachment in the MS Teams through request body.
Your Markdown Syntax
Remove the extra "test" content from url.
text:aaaaa![test](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/C448/production/_117684205_lotus.jpg "test")
Markdown Syntax
text:aaaaa![test](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/C448/production/_117684205_lotus.jpg)
Output
Note: QnA maker will automatically remove this kind of extra content from the url during the build & test process.
This is possible using Language Generation file in your project and using Adaptive cards. You can find samples here https://adaptivecards.io/samples/
You can design your own adaptive card in your designer https://adaptivecards.io/designer/
and create a json file which you will have to place inside your project Template folder. (or respective folder directory that you have registered)
Once you are done creating and placing the files, follow the code to call the adaptive card
await dc.Context.SendActivityAsync(ActivityFactory.FromObject(_templates.Evaluate("yourlgintent"))).ConfigureAwait(false);
in your filename.lg file
# yourlgintent
[Activity
Attachments = ${ActivityAttachment(json(fromFile('yourfilename.json')), 'adaptiveCard')}
]
OR
You can directly call it in a method
# yourlgintent
[Activity
Attachments = ${ActivityAttachment(json(yourlgintentJson()), 'adaptiveCard')}
]
#yourlgintentJson
- ```
{
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"version": "1.3",
"body": [
{
"type": "Container",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"wrap": true,
"text": "As your virtual assistant, I love answering your questions. Having said that, I am learning continuously to expand my knowledge.",
"height": "stretch"
}
],
"spacing": "Large"
}
]
}
And yes, If you are looking to get image from your QnA, then follow the below code
Inside your QnAMaker portal ,
Your Answer. [Image](https://URLTotheimage.com/Images/image.png)
This should give image within your answer.
Finally I found the sollution
https://github.com/microsoft/AdaptiveCards/issues/4121

How to get the user id from Slack to bot service

I am creating a simple bot using Azure LUIS and this is my first one. I made some decent progress after doing some research and also now integrated with Slack as channel to test it.
The bot functionality is working fine, but I am looking to identify the user. So that I can personalize the bot conversation and also to pull the user specific information from his profile table.
Is there anyway, that I can get a UID or any reference ID of the slack user and so I can store that in my user table along with user profile?
So next time, when the user greets the bot, the bot can say "Hello, John." instead of justing say "Hello."
Thanks!
Yes. You can use the channelData object to get the ApiToken, and user values. For example, in C#, you could use turnContext.Activity.ChannelData to get those values in JSON:
{{
"SlackMessage": {
"token": "............",
"team_id": "<TEAM ID>",
"event": {
"type": "message",
"text": "thanks",
"user": "<USER WHO MESSAGED>",
"channel": "............",
"channel_type": "channel"
},
"type": "event_callback",
"event_id": ""............",
"event_time": 1553119134,
"authed_users": [
"............",
"<USER WHO MESSAGED>"
]
},
"ApiToken": "<ACTUAL TOKEN HERE>"
}}
Then, using those two pieces of information, you can then retrieve info from Slack.
https://slack.com/api/users.info?token=<ACTUAL TOKEN HERE>&user=<USER WHO MESSAGED>&pretty=1
And get a response that has the info you need:
{
"ok": true,
"user": {
"id": "<USER WHO MESSAGED>",
"team_id": "<TEAM ID>",
"real_name": "Dana V",
Ideally, you would would probably want to have bot user state setup and check that first, then if not there, then make the API call to Slack, then store in state. Therefore further requests don't need to go to Slack, but will just pull from the state store.
Basically, you could/should do this in the onTurn event. First, create your user state storage such as here.
Then you could check for that value and write to it if not populated. This example on simple prompts, might be helpful. You won't need to prompt for your user's name, as this example does, but does read/write username from state. You could still use dialogs, but you won't need them for the name prompting as you are doing that dynamically.
You can see here where username is being set and here where it is being retrieved. In this case, it is in the dialogs, but again; you would/could just do in the turn context (using logic to get and if not there, set).
I found the solution by priting the whole session object, which is having all the required informaiton. This could be same as mentioned by Dana above, but after debugging, this follwing made simple without making any changes.
var slackID = session.message.address.user.id
With above, I am able to identify the user.
Thanks.

How to do downloadable file in response from the bot

Hello there :)
Challenge Skype; Bot Framework; receive downloadable files
I have an issue. My project is to ask something to the bot (using Bot Framework Emulator currently but later I will use Skype) and the bot answers with an attached image/chart.
I can display through the interface the answer and the image. However, the user cannot download this image.
How can I do that ?
There is an option in an AdaptiveCard message to be able to download the attached image thanks to a Button ?
I tried with HeroCard, ThumbnailCard, AdaptiveCard and a simple attachment but it did not solve my problem.
Thanks in advance :)
There's a couple of different ways you can go about this.
Using Cards
First, cards don't allow you to directly download an attachment. At best, they can link you to the image (or other file) you want your user to download. Example json for an Adaptive Card that can do this:
{
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"body": [
{
"type": "Image",
"selectAction": {
"type": "Action.OpenUrl",
"url": "https://dev.botframework.com/Client/Images/ChatBot-BotFramework.png"
},
"url": "https://dev.botframework.com/Client/Images/ChatBot-BotFramework.png"
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "This card's action will open an image"
}
],
"actions": [
{
"type": "Action.OpenUrl",
"title": "Open Image",
"url": "https://dev.botframework.com/Client/Images/ChatBot-BotFramework.png"
}
],
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
"version": "1.0"
}
And looks like this:
This card displays an image and includes a link for a user to open and download it. Because I added an Action.OpenUrl directly to the image, the user can click the image to open and then download it--the "Open Image" button is just to show another method.
Here's a great website for Adaptive Card Documentation, Schema, and a user-friendly Designer. Note that the Designer doesn't allow you to easily add Actions at this time. You have to manually add them in the JSON portion.
Sending Attachments
You can, however, directly send a message that includes the ability to download files.
You can define an attachment with:
const attachment = {
name: 'PDF',
contentType: 'application/pdf',
contentUrl: 'https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/microsoftbotframework/latest/microsoftbotframework.pdf',
}
And then send it to the user with:
await step.context.sendActivity({
text: 'Attachment',
attachments: [attachment],
});
Two important notes:
This method works well for sending files. If you use an image, it will display an unclickable image. This means Adaptive Cards would be better for sending downloadable images.
Your code might use something other than step.context. This is for sending it as part of a Waterfall Dialog. You may need some other version of context.sendActivity for your bot.
If you found this answered your question, please mark it as "Answered" and I can clear it off of my support ticket tracker. Otherwise, feel free to comment and I can help you further.

Microsoft Bot Framework attachments for Facebook messenger

Microsoft Bot Framework messages with buttons in Facebook Messenger
My question relates to the question linked aboved. I am writing a bot using node.js that does not use the bot builder sdk. I manually returning a compatible response for the ms bot connector service. This is working fine for a text response, but I wish to return more complicated responses, e.g the buttons/carousel you can return with messenger. Based on the question I linked above, I guessed the format and added the below:
response.attachments = [ { "Title": "Choose One: ", "Actions": [{ "Title": "Postback!", "Message": "Postback from button" }, { "Title": "Postback2!", "Message": "Postback2 from button" }] } ];
The top level title seems to do nothing but the actions render as postback type buttons correctly (they send the Message as the postback content). With messenger you also have the option to return url based buttons, and image urls.
As far as I can tell there is zero documentation on returning attachments using the node bot builder sdk. If there were I'd just write the bot with the sdk in order to obtain the response format.
So my question is, does anyone know how to correctly return both postback and url based buttons to the bot connnector service, including accompanying images, with or without the bot builder sdk?
Update 05/05/2016
So I found the link below and you can see a definition of the attachments property:
http://docs.botframework.com/sdkreference/nodejs/interfaces/_botbuilder_d_.imessage.html
If you follow it to the IAttachment specification, it makes me wonder how/why my code above works at all? As a test of that format I wrote in the following:
var att = {};
att.content = "I am content";
att.contentType = "text/plain";
att.contentUrl = "http://www.google.com";
att.fallbackText = "I am fallback text";
att.text = "I am text";
att.thumbnailUrl = "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/638751551457103872/KN-NzuRl.png";
att.title ="I am title";
att.titleLink = "http://yahoo.com";
Now in slack I get a fairly nice output from this:
However in messenger I get "Service Error:Value cannot be null. Parameter name: source"
I found the info I needed. Not sure if it hadn't been published at the time or whether I was just hunting in the bot builder docs, but it's all detailed fairly well below.
http://docs.botframework.com/connector/message-actions/#navtitle
You have to tweak your message a little for certain integrations, e.g Skype doesn't really seem to support attachments.

Slack API, get current location

Is there any method to get current user location. Let say I created some "slash" command /map. When I am calling this command - POST message being send to my nodejs server, and server returns some json data.
{
"channel": "#map",
"username": "test",
"unfurl_links": true,
"icon_emoji": ":world_map:",
"attachments": [
{
"fallback": "Required plain-text summary of the attachment.",
"pretext": "Beautiful Personalized Map Sharing",
"image_url": "http://static.mapjam.com/yrjkbmb/auto/640x480.jpg",
"thumb_url": "http://static.mapjam.com/yrjkbmb/auto/640x480.jpg"
}
]
}
Because I am authenticated I am able to get some Slack user info:
username
email etc..
How can I access Slack user lat, long if it is possible though
Currently there is nothing available in the user info to get the geographical position of a user from the Slack API.
Please refer to the Users Info Slack API documentation and the User Type documentation.
If you are expecting to create a slash command the slack application would have to have permissions to your devices location. Looking at the permissions on my android app id does not request permissions to the devices location.
Just spit-balling, there could be a way to do it. This is completely hypothetical simplified method. You would have to have a helper application on the device that has permissions to the location of the device. That app would listen for the /location /map request then post to the channel where the request came from.

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