I'm trying to use the recently announced (in preview) managed certificates for Azure app service. One of the limitations is that you can't get one for naked domains. eg.: you can get one for www.domain.com, but not domain.com.
In my (current) web.config, I'm redirecting from 'naked' to 'www' anyway using rewrite rules, so beeing limited to 'www' is not a real problem. However, as the redirect takes place at the web.config level, that is, after the request has hit the webserver, this is too late: when 'domain.com' gets hit and tries to redirect, the browser has already seen the insecure connection to the naked domain (depending on browser) will display a warning page.
So how is one supposed to do deal with the "naked" domains? No more redirects at all? Or are there other methods to do this besides web.config configurations? I did look, but did not find anything.
Adding to Jack's suggestions.
Currently, the preview offering only supports CNAME based validation. Thanks for the feedback and it is on our list of future improvements to consider however we do not have any ETA on this yet. So, request you to up-vote this feedback post on Uservoice-
https://feedback.azure.com/forums/169385-web-apps/suggestions/38981932-add-naked-domain-support-to-app-service-managed-ce
Alternatively, you may try to forward apex domains to subdomain such as www.
So based on your requirement, to redirect -
https://yourdomain.com -> https://www.yourdomain.com
If you are using App Service Domain, you can forward your domain by going to 'Advanced Management portal' of the domain resource.
So, after a long time, Azure finally supports this. One can simply use a managed cert for naked domains.
See here: https://azure.github.io/AppService/2021/03/02/asmc-apex-domain.html
In this scenario, I think a redirect is necessary.
We can get some clues from other international websites. For example: when I try to access http://google.com, actually I will get a 301 redirect which redirects me to http://www.google.com, and then I will get a 302 redirect which redirects me to https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl
So, as managed certificate does not support naked domain. I suggest you directly add your www subdomain to your web app. And then create managed certificate to that www subdomain.
And, finally, you can add 301 and 302 redirect rules in your DNS provider, which will ensure all requests to naked domain will be redirected to www subdomain. This could be done in your DNS provider before your web app.
So after some time trying things, here's how i ended up dealing with this:
- Using managed domain certificates for all hostname.Domain.tld names
- Using the letsencrypt script (from extensions) to get a cert for the naked domain
Once azure will provide certs for the naked domain, i will retire the script.
Related
I have a site in Azure. Pages are generated by Azure Functions, but for a given URL generated page will always be identical, so I put it behind a CDN endpoint. I added custom domains to the endpoint: www.example.com is the main domain and there is also a naked domain version example.com, but any request to it is redirected to the www.example.com. Any http requests are also redirected to https. Both redirects are performed by returning redirect result from Azure Function.
So, both http://example.com and http://www.example.com properly redirected to https://www.example.com. The problem arises if someone tries to access https://example.com. The certificate served for this url is *.azureedge.net and the browser predictably displays a warning message (if instructed to proceed - it receives a redirect and works fine after that).
When I try to enable Custom HTTPS on example.com - I get an error Enabling Https with CDN Managed Certificate is not supported anymore for apex (root) domains.
Is there any way I can fix this, perhaps instruct a redirect from example.com to www.example.com on DNS level? I've seen suggestions to use alternative CDNs available in Azure, but I'm not ready to go down that route yet.
As you've discovered, as of April 2021 Managed certificates are not supported on Apex domains. The only supported way to get round this at present is to upload your own certificate (either free or purchased) or purchase one through KeyVault.
Having said that, Jack Tracey has put together a list of instructions to achieve this in an unsupported manner.
I have a setup like this:
A website at domain abc.com
Azure CDN points to it. So if you go to abc.azuredge.net you see abc.com
content. In the URL bar you see abc.azuredge.net.
I have another domain, qwe.com, I want abc.qwe.com to be the custom domain for the CDN endpoint.
In qwe DNS settings, I set a CNAME record, for abc to point to abc.azuredge.net.
I add the abc.qwe.com as a custom domain in the CDN endpoint.
My expectation:
I go to abc.qwe.com. I see abc.com content, from abc.qwe.com domain.
What happens: I go to abc.qwe.com, it responds with a parmanent redirect to abc.com.
Did I miss configured something, or it's supposed to work this way? I don't understand why it doesn't do a redirect on abc.azureedge.net, but if I add a layer on top of it, suddenly it just redirects to the origin.
In my case it ended up being not related to CDN. It was actually rules on a server that were doing a redirect under certain conditions, e.g. http to https, or www redirect.
As a side note, https redirect can be tricky. Now chrome uses https by default, so if you type in the url, it will go to https, thus no redirect. But if you select your custom domain text in azure portal and choose "go to xxx", it will actually go to http version, which will result in a redirect. So you might be under impression that you are going to https and it was redirecting, when in fact it was http.
I was planning to delete the question, but Erik H commented that he's having same issue so I decided to self-answer. Maybe it will help someone.
This might be a stupid question, and for that I'm sorry, I'm not well-versed in DNS configurations (so perhaps I shouldn't be meddling in this, lol), but anyhow..
I have a web app running in Azure that is currently undergoing a bit of a name change. Therefore, I want to redirect users trying to access my domain to another domain, let's say https://example.com to https://subdomain.anotherexample.com. I own both domains and have certificates for both of them, but I cannot for the life of me understand how (or if its even possible) to redirect users in this way?
I have both URLs configured as A records for the underlying IPv4 adress, and have tried to configure a re-direct in my cPanel to redirect the domain example.com to https://subdomain.anotherexample.com, but if I try to access https://example.com it just complains that the certificate is from another provider (not my Azure certificate, but instead my web hosting certificate used for other sites). Both URLs are set up as custom domains for the same app service in Azure with SNI SSL certificate bindings where example.com is bound to a standard certificate for that specific domain, while subdomain.anotherexample.com is bound to a wildcard certificate for *.anotherexample.com.
I assume there must be something that's not allowed in trying to redirect between two different domains where https is involved because trying to access http://example.com works (i.e. it re-directs to https://subdomain.anotherexample.com). Do I have to write some kind of script server-side that re-directs users manually?
I have created few subdomains for my domain like api.example.com, dev.example.com and www.example.com. For every subdomain I created an virtualhost in Nginx.
But now the problem is when I visit a domain which does not exist it should be redirected to www.example.com. But this is not the exist instead I am getting an error page that the sub domain does not have an secure connection. Since I am using Let's Encrypt, I get this message all the time for sub domains which is incorrect. I contacted my DNS provider and they told me your settings are correct you have to correct your web server configuration. They added a CNAME.
Now I do not know how to add this in my nginx configuration.
So... you type the https ://incorrect.example.com in your browser?
If so, I think the problem cannot be solved.
In the article (https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/can-i-use-letsencrypt-in-more-than-one-subdomain/16588/8) they said
Let's Encrypt does not currently offer "wildcard" certificates. So you will need to be able to list all the domains you want a certificate for, you can't (as you can with some of the pricier paid certificates) get just one that works for every possible name in your domain. With Let's Encrypt you'd need to issue new certificates for any new names you needed.
That showed you can't set all the certificate of incorrect subdomains...
But if you just type "http ://incorrect.example.com", It can be success redirect without error page.
If error page continue occurring, please post your conf of nginx.
I see two separate questions -
security warning can be removed using a wildcard certificate from letsencrypt. Please see detailed instructions here
Redirect non-existent domains to www.domainname.com
You need multiple server sections in place -
Have server {} sections for each existent domain to port 443 (HTTPS port)
Have one server {} section for *.domainname.com to redirect to port 443 or www.domainname.com
If you are running an app that dynamically uses subdomains (for each customer) the app should also implement the redirection to www.domainname.com for non-existent subdomains.
I have 2 websites in my hosting account at bluehost. The main domain (maindomain.com) has an SSL and there is one registration page where I need to use https//www.maindomain.com.
I also have an add-on domain (addondomain.com) and am hosting the website for that in the same account. There is no necessity for a secure connection.
However, I want to make sure that if https://addonsite.com is used, it redirects to http://addonsite.com. The reason is that now if you go to https://addonsite.com, it shows that in the URL address window, but the maindomain.com website loads.
I have tried adding redirects to both .htaccess files (for maindomain.com and addondomain.com), but cannot seem to get it to work. Is it possible to do this with a main domain and add on domain if there is an SSL on the main domain?