docker run not working: no container created despite making container image - python-3.x

Summary
docker run doesn't seem to build a container (but it also doesn't throw an error) despite docker build successfully building the container image.
Input and Output
1. Successful docker image creation..
$ docker build -t minitwitter:latest .
...
Successfully built da191988e0db
Successfully tagged minitwitter:latest
$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
minitwitter latest da191988e0db 6 seconds ago 173MB
python 3.7-alpine b11d2a09763f 9 days ago 98.8MB
2. ..and docker run completes without error..
$ docker run --name minitwitter -d -p 8000:5000 --rm minitwitter:latest
e8835f1b4c72c8e1a8736589c74d56ee2d12ec7bcfb4695531759fb1c2cf0e48
3. ..but docker container doesn't seem to exist.
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
And navigating to the port where the app should be exposed, http://localhost:8000, returns the connection error ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED.
Docker file, boot.sh
The Dockerfile and boot.sh files are pretty simple I think:
Dockerfile
FROM python:3.7-alpine
RUN adduser -D minitwitter
WORKDIR /home/minitwitter
COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
RUN python -m venv env
RUN env/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
RUN env/bin/pip install gunicorn
COPY app app
COPY migrations migrations
COPY minitwitter.py config.py boot.sh ./
RUN chmod a+x boot.sh
ENV FLASK_APP minitwitter.py
RUN chown -R minitwitter:minitwitter ./
USER minitwitter
EXPOSE 5000
ENTRYPOINT ["./boot.sh"]
boot.sh
# BOOTS A DOCKER CONTAINER
#!/bin/sh
source env/bin/activate
flask db upgrade
exec gunicorn -b :5000 --access-logfile - --error-logfile - minitwitter:app

Place the 'shebang' -- #!/bin/sh -- on the first line of the boot.sh shell script.
How I found this answer: This blog post which refers to this Stackoverflow post.
The problem: the original script has a comment on the first line and the shebang on the second line.
Note: The title of the 'Question' is misleading: a docker container was built. The container, however, was short-lived and given I used the -rm option in the docker run command, the container was deleted after it terminated within 2 seconds; this is why it didn't appear in the docker images -a command.

Related

Docker: Docker run does not report error but docker file has errors, how to view them?

Here is my docker file a very simple docker file
FROM node:19-alpine
COPY package.json /app/
COPY src /app/
WORKDIR /app
RUN npm install
RUN ls
CMD [ "node", "src/index.js" ] //it has error, it should be index.js
When I try to execute docker build command it shoes the container id however docker ps does not show any containers, which means container was not launched successfully and there is problem with docker file.
the error is reported if I try to run container from docker client GUI.
How to view the errors from command line if docker file has a problem and it wasn't reported by docker build command?
docker ps only shows running containers.
If you do docker ps -a you should see the container and that it has the 'exited' status.
You can then do docker logs <container name> to see any error messages.
You need first to be clear on these two points:
1. docker file is used to build an image.
Use this command to build an image
you can also refer here
docker build -t node:test --progress=plain .
if run successly, your will get the image ID
2. but you also need to start a container based by this image.
docker run -itd --name=node-test node:test
docker ps | grep node-test
Also, check this container if or not based by your image

Permission denied when writing logs in Docker

I was trying to write a Docker log file on Ubuntu 20.04 by
sudo docker logs CONTAINER_ID >output.log
But it returned
-bash: output.log: Permission denied
How to solve the permission problem to save the logs? Is the problem inside the container or outside of it?
P.S. I had this container by docker run -d -v ~/desktop/usercode/Docker:/code -p 5000:5000 flask_app:1.0, and the Dockerfile is as below:
## Base Python Image for App
FROM python:3.9-rc-buster
# Setting up Docker environment
# Setting Work directory for RUN CMD commands
WORKDIR /code
# Export env variables.
ENV FLASK_APP app.py
ENV FLASK_RUN_HOST 0.0.0.0
###
#Copy requirements file from current directory to file in
#containers code directory we have just created.
COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
#Run and install all required modules in container
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt
#Copy current directory files to containers code directory
COPY . .
#RUN app.
CMD ["flask", "run"]
And, the images are:
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
flask_app 1.0 90b2840f4d5d 29 minutes ago 895MB
python 3.9-rc-buster 50625b35cf42 9 months ago 884MB
The command you entered first creates output.log file in the same direction as you are, then drops the logs in that file; It seems that the problem is solved if you use the following command.
docker logs CONTAINER_ID > ~/output.log
This command creates a log file in the root path of the user you are. for example if your username is USER1 that file create at /home/USER1

running docker container is not reachable by browser

I started to work with docker. I dockerized simple node.js app. I'm not able to access to my container from outside world (means by browser).
Stack:
node.js app with 4 endpoints (I used hapi server).
macOS
docker desktop community version 2.0.0.2
Here is my dockerfile:
FROM node:10.13-alpine
ENV NODE_ENV production
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY ["package.json", "package-lock.json*", "npm-shrinkwrap.json*", "./"]
RUN npm install --production --silent && mv node_modules ../
RUN npm install -g nodemon
COPY . .
EXPOSE 8000
CMD ["npm","run", "start-server"]
I did following steps:
I run from command line from my working dir:
docker image build -t ares-maros .
docker container run -d --name rest-api -p 8000:8000 ares-maros
I checked if container is running via docker container ps
Here is the result:
- container is running
I open the browser and type 0.0.0.0:8000 (also tried with 127.0.0.1:8000 or localhost:8000)
result:
So running docker container is not rechable by browser
I also go into the container typing docker exec -it 81b3d9b17db9 sh and try to reach my node-app inside of container via wget/curl and that's works. I get responses fron all node.js endpoints.
Where could be the problem ? Maybe my mac can blocked connection ?
Thanks for help.
Please check the order of the parameters of the following command:
docker container run -d --name rest-api -p 8000:8000 ares-maros
I faced a similar. I was using -p port:port at the end of the command. Simply moving it to after 'Docker run' solved it for me.

How to launch a Docker container that i've got from another person?

I am a Docker-newbie and I've got a project from another developer including a Dockerfile. This shall give me the Virtual Machine to continue work with the (nodeJS-) project inside this project folder.
Docker is already installed on my machine.
How can I launch this container now?
I've read about a command
sudo docker run -name my_first_instance
but i can't find any container name in the Dockerfile.
The dockerfile will create an image for you that you can launch containers from. this being said , Follow this:
Create a folder.
Copy dockerfile in the folder
cd into the folder execute the following command:
docker build -t <your desired image name> .
This will create an image using directives in the dockerfile in the current folder.
Now launch a container from the image.
docker run -d --name <your container name> <imagename from previous step> <optional startup commands>
Useful docker commands:
You can expose ports in the previous command using -p switch.
You can list Images via docker images
You can list running containers via docker ps
you can list running + exited containers via docker ps -a
have a look at
https://hub.docker.com/_/node/
it is the official repository for NodeJS docker images
If you want some docker images based on NodeJS, you will need to pull them docker pull my_node_image
Then you can launch one with such a command
docker run -it --rm --name my-running-script -v "$PWD":/usr/src/app -w /usr/src/app node:4 node your-daemon-or-script.js
The Dockerfile is just the recipe to build a docker image, for Nginx, Mysql, MongoDb, Redis, Wordpress, Spotify, atop, htop...
If docker images shows nothing, it means you have not yet pulled any docker image.

Docker cannot run on build when running container with a different user

I don't know the specifics why the node application does not run. Basically I added a dockerfile in a nodejs app, and here is my Dockerfile
FROM node:0.10-onbuild
RUN mv /usr/src/app /ghost && useradd ghost --home /ghost && \
cd /ghost
ENV NODE_ENV production
VOLUME ["/ghost/content"]
WORKDIR /ghost
EXPOSE 2368
CMD ["bash", "start.bash"]
Where start.bash looks like this:
#!/bin/bash
GHOST="/ghost"
chown -R ghost:ghost /ghost
su ghost << EOF
cd "$GHOST"
NODE_ENV={$NODE_ENV:-production} npm start
EOF
I usually run docker like so:
docker run --name ghost -d -p 80:2368 user/ghost
With that I cannot see what is going on, and I decided to run it like this:
docker run --name ghost -it -p 80:2368 user/ghost
And I got this output:
> ghost#0.5.2 start /ghost
> node index
Seems, like starting, but as I check the status of the container docker ps -a , it is stopped.
Here is the repo for that but, the start.bash and dockerfile is different, because I haven't committed the latest, since both are not working:
JoeyHipolito/Ghost
I manage to make it work, there is no error in the start bash file nor in the Dockerfile, it's just that I failed to build the image again.
With that said, you can checkout the final Dockerfile and start.bash file in my repository:
Ghost-blog__Docker (https://github.com/joeyhipolito/ghost)
At the time I write this answer, you can see it in the feature-branch, feature/dockerize.

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